地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 141 -149. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.02.0141

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

盐湖遥感研究的进展与展望
周立国 1,冯学智 1,肖鹏峰 1,谢顺平 1,王得玉 2   
  1. 1.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院地理信息科学系,江苏 南京 210093; 2.南京邮电大学地理与生物信息学院,江苏 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-15 修回日期:2009-01-12 出版日期:2009-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 周立国 E-mail:zhouli-guo@tom.com
  • 基金资助:

    科技部重点项目“中国湖泊水质、水量和生物资源调查专项”(编号:2006FY110600);国家科技支撑计划(编号:2007BAC26B01)资助.

Advance and Prospection of Remote Sensing Application to Salt Lakes

Zhou Liguo 1,Feng Xuezhi 1,Xiao Pengfeng 1,Xie Shunping 1,Wang Deyu 2   

  1. 1.Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China;
    2.College of Geography and Biology Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210093, China  
  • Received:2008-10-15 Revised:2009-01-12 Online:2009-02-10 Published:2009-02-10

盐湖遥感因其研究对象的独特性和重要性而具有重要的理论和实际应用意义。从盐湖水体的光谱特征,盐湖水体、盐分的敏感特征波段,盐湖盐量、水深的估测模型,以及盐湖地质演化的解译,盐湖水面、晶间卤水的变化监测、生态环境的变化等方面,详述了国内外最新的研究进展。指出随着遥感从低分辨率到高分辨率,多光谱到高光谱,可见光到微波方向的发展,应在盐湖信息识别、盐湖成分定量估测的基础上,注重盐湖盐分物化参数的高光谱反演、晶间卤水的雷达遥感监测等,从遥感角度探求生态系统和气候、盐度等因素的深层次相互关系,此外还应在盐湖生物、盐湖灾害等领域拓展研究。

 

In this paper, The recent national and international developments on the study of remote sensing application to saline lakes is recently are reviewed and summarized, including saline lake spectral feature, characteristic bands sensitive to saline lake water and salt components, estimation model of the salt content and depth of the high-concentration saline lake, interpretation of geological evolution, surface and inner-crystalline brine change monitoring, changes of saline lake ecological environment, etc. Along with the remote sensing developing from low-resolution to high-resolution, Multi-Spectrum to hyper-spectrum and visible-light to microwave, on the basis of saline lake information identification and composition quantitative estimation, more emplasis shoald be paid to the inversion of salinity materialization parameters for hyperspectral remote sensing and inner-crystalline change monitoring with Radar data. We should also do our best to deeply investigate the relationship between the ecological system and the effect factors such as climate and salinity from remote sensing aspect. The saline lake research can also be extended to the salt lake biology, salt lake disaster or other feasible area.

中图分类号: 

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