地球科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 915 -924. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.09.0915

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

地面太阳辐射的变化、影响因子及其可能的气候效应最新研究进展
申彦波 1,赵宗慈 1,石广玉 2   
  1. 1.中国气象局国家气候中心,风能太阳能资源评估中心,北京 100081;2.中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-10 修回日期:2008-06-25 出版日期:2008-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 申彦波 E-mail:shenyb@cma.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目“人为热释放气候效应的数值模拟研究”(编号:40775008)资助.

The Progress in Variation of Surface Solar Radiation, Factors and Probable Climatic Effects

Shen Yanbo 1,Zhao Zongci 1,Shi Guangyu 2   

  1. 1.National Climate Center, Center for Wind and Solar Energy Resources Assessment, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;2. Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2008-06-10 Revised:2008-06-25 Online:2008-09-10 Published:2008-09-10

近几十年来,全球和我国大部分区域的地面太阳辐射都经历了一个从减少到增加的过程,也就是所谓的地球“变暗”到“变亮”;引起这种变化的原因复杂多样,总云量的变化无法完全解释,而气溶胶的变化则有可能在某些地区(包括中国)起着重要作用;地面太阳辐射的这种变化会产生重要的气候效应,在“变亮”的过程中有可能使温室气体的增暖效应表现得更加明显。从以上3个方面,对近几年国内外利用地面观测资料和卫星遥感资料所得到的最新研究成果进行了总结和分析,这些研究所揭示的与全球气候变化有关的基本事实也可以为我国的气候变化研究提供一定的参考和启示。

The surface solar radiation over global and regional areas (including China) has obvious changed during the recent several decades. Before the middle or end of the 1980s, the surface solar radiation decreased (namely global dimming') and after that increased (namely global brightening'). The reasons for this change are multiplex and complex. The change of total cloudiness can not account for it reasonably while the change of aerosol may be important in some regions (including China). The change of surface solar radiation would have important climate effects. During global brightening', the warming effect of greenhouse gases would be more obvious. In this paper, the newest results in above three aspects are concluded and analyzed, which will be useful for climate change study in China.

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