我们需要保护自然资源吗？

地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 178 -182. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.02.0178

“土地利用/覆盖变化与综合减灾”专辑上一篇下一篇

我们需要保护自然资源吗？

Bambang Hero Saharjo ¹,Basuki Wasis ²

1. 印度尼西亚茂物农业大学林学部造林学系森林火灾实验室，茂物 16001，印度尼西亚；2. 印度尼西亚茂物农业大学林学部造林学系森林效应实验室，茂物 16001，印度尼西亚

收稿日期:2005-12-20 出版日期:2006-02-15
通讯作者: Bambang Hero Saharjo E-mail:saharjo@indo.net.id

Do We Need to Protect Our Natural Resources?

Bambang Hero Saharjo ¹,Basuki Wasis ²

1.Forest Fire Laboratory, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University;2.Forest Influence Laboratory, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16001, Indonesia

Received:2005-12-20 Online:2006-02-15 Published:2006-02-15

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正常而言，在印度尼西亚的苏门答腊和加里曼丹岛，即使在非厄尔尼诺年，每年6月或7月的旱季会出现烟雾问题。研究发现，近年来烟雾问题并不仅仅出现在旱季，雨季也有发生。进一步的观测和野外调研表明，这些烟雾来源于用火烧的方式进行油棕榈及其它林木种植前的土地整理，然而这种方式早已被完全禁止。结果，这两个省的绝大多数的水灾灾区位于这些植被被焚毁的地区。

关键词: 火, 泥炭, 土地退化, 水灾, 政策

Normally in a certain province that located in Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands of Indonesia, smoke problems appear during dry season which started at around June or July every years even with no El Niño year. In the last few years it had been found that haze problems were not appear in the dry seasons only but also in the wet seasons as it occurred again in the year 2005. Further observation and field finding shown that most of the smoke rooted from land preparation using fire was occurred in oil palm and forestry plantation even though it is absolutely prohibited. As a result most of flooding area that occurred in both province was located in burned area.

Key words: Fire, Peat, Land degradation, Flood, Policy

中图分类号:

X45

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