以减少碳损失为目标的印度大城市可持续林业：以德里地区为例

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.02.0144

地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 144 -150. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.02.0144

“土地利用/覆盖变化与综合减灾”专辑上一篇下一篇

以减少碳损失为目标的印度大城市可持续林业：以德里地区为例

Abhineety Goel,Dr. R. B. Singh

印度德里大学经济学院地理系，德里 110007，印度

收稿日期:2005-12-20 出版日期:2006-02-15
通讯作者: Abhineety Goel E-mail:abhineetygoel@ahoo.co.in

Sustainable Forestry in Mega-cities of India for Mitigating Carbon Sequestration: Case Study of Delhi

Abhineety Goel,Dr. R. B. Singh

Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India

Received:2005-12-20 Online:2006-02-15 Published:2006-02-15

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试图识别德里从大气中固碳的碳源行为以及进一步证明各种造林工程有利于控制碳损失。碳化气的释放来源于城市的各个环节，包括城市的居民生活、工业过程、电力生产和轮船及热源工厂的辐射。这里主要想证明德里的土地利用/覆盖变化通过砍伐森林来进行地铁、立交桥、建筑和其他非森林可持续的城市建设对森林和树木覆盖造成的压力。所有的这些都导致德里的微气候变化，尤其是气温的升高。造林工程可以提供大量的气候变化缓解效应。

关键词: 可持续林业, 城市化, 碳排放, 德里

The paper attempts to identify the carbon generating activities in Delhi that have amassed the concentration of carbon over its atmospheric surroundings and further implies the various afforestation programmes that would help in carbon sequestration. Carbon gases are emitted practically by all sectors, including residential, industrial processes, electricity generation, and emissions from vehicles and the thermal power plants in the city. The main issue here is how Delhi's Land Use and Land Cover Change has put pressure on the forest and tree cover through deforestation for conversion to various urban infrastructure like metro, flyovers, buildings, and other non-sustainable forest extraction. All these have led to a change in the micro-climatic conditions of Delhi and its temperature is increasing. The forestry sector provides a number of climate change mitigation options.

Key words: Sustainable Forestry, Urbanization, Carbon emission, Delhi

中图分类号:

[1] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2001: Mitigation [M]. Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press, 2001.

[2] Kumar Bhuwan, Singh R B. Urban Development and Anthropogenic Climate Change: Experience in Indian Metropolitan Cities[M]. Delhi: Manak Publications Private Limited, 2003:136-173.

[3] Government of NCT of Delhi. Economic Survey of Delhi 2003-03[R]. Planning Department, Government of NCT of Delhi, 2003.

[4] Malik, Iqbal. Environmental landmarks of Delhi and their impact on biodiversity [C]∥Fauna in Delhi, Zoological Survey of India.1997.

[5] Malik Iqbal. Static Ridge- Vatavaran Report [R]. Vatavaran, Delhi, 1998.

[6] Guilmoto C Z, Vaguet A. Essays on Population and Space in India [R]. French Institute of Pondichery, Pondichery, 2000:133-151.

[7] Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. Unpublished Data. 2003.

[8] Singh Prithipal. Plants in Delhi's Environment [C]∥Nair K R G, et al. Environment and Sustainable Development: Indo-Canadian Perspectives. Delhi: Kaveri Books, 2002.

[9] Forest Survey of India. State of Forest Report, 2003[R]. Dehradun: Forest Survey of India, 2003.

[10] Town and Country Planning Organization. Plants for Abatement of Vehicular Pollution: A Case Study of Delhi[R]. Delhi: Town and Country Planning Organization, 2003.

[11] Government of India. Greening Delhi Action Plan, 2003-2004[R]. Delhi: Department of Forest and Wildlife,2003.

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