地球科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 706 -712. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.05.0706

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

海平面变化的原因及结果
钟广法   
  1. 同济大学海洋地质教育部重点实验室,上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-23 修回日期:2003-07-22 出版日期:2003-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 钟广法 E-mail:guangfazh@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“地球圈层相互作用中的深海过程和深海记录”(编号:G2000078500)资助.

CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF SEA-LEVEL CHANGE

Zhong Guangfa   

  1. Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2003-06-23 Revised:2003-07-22 Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-10-01

20世纪80年代初期以来,科学大洋钻探已累计完成了DSDP80、93、95和ODP133、143、 144、150、150X、166、174A、174AX、182、194等10多个与海平面变化有关的科学航次,在美国新泽西被动大陆边缘、澳大利亚东北部及南部被动大陆边缘、巴哈马台地、太平洋中西部平顶海山等地获得了大量的钻探资料。根据这些资料,建立了过去42 Ma来的海平面变化年表,确立了大陆边缘层序界面与全球海平面下降之间的成因联系,在估计全球海平面变化幅度方面取得进展。尽管如此,对全球海平面变化的幅度、机制及地层响应等基本问题的了解,还存在很大的不确定性。在综合有关文献基础上,对科学大洋钻探在海平面变化研究方面所取得的成就、存在的问题及发展方向进行简要介绍。

Since the early 1980s, more than ten legs have been drilled on the Irish (DSDP Leg 80), New Jersey (DSDP Legs 93 and 95, ODP Legs 150, 150X, 174A, and 174AX), Bahamas (ODP 166), and Australian (ODP Legs 133, 182, and 194) margins, as well as on the northwest Pacific guyots (ODP Legs 143, 144). These drillings have provided a chronology of eustatic lowering for the past 42 million years, established a causal link between sequence boundaries on continental margins and eustatic lowerings. Better estimating of amplitudes of eustatic sea level changes has been consequently made. There are fundamental uncertainties, however, in the rates, amplitudes, and mechanisms for the eustatic change and its stratigraphic response.This paper gives a brief summary on the accomplishments, problems and the prospects of scientific ocean drilling.

中图分类号: 

[1] Cross T A, Lessenger M A. Seismic stritigraphy [J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 1988, 16: 319-354.

[2] Friedman G M, Sanders J E. Comments about the relationships between new ideas and geologic terms in stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy with suggested modifications [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2000, 84: 1 274-1 280.

[3] Vail P R, Mitchum R M Jr, Todd R G, et al. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level [A]. In: Payton C E, ed. Seismic Stratigraphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration [C]. AAPG Memory, 1977,26: 49-212.

[4] Bally A W, ed. Atlas of seismic stratigraphy [C]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Study Geology, 1987,27: 1-14.

[5] Wilgus C K, Hastings B S, Kendall C G St C, et al, eds. Sea Level Changes—A Integrated Approach [C]. Society Economic Paleontol Mineral Special Public,1988,42:1-407.

[6] Haq B U, Hardenbol J, Vail P R. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic (250 million years ago to present) [J]. Science, 1987, 235: 1 156-1 167.

[7] Christie-Blick N, Driscoll W. Sequence stratigraphy [J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 1995, 23: 451-478.

[8] Miall A D. Eustatic sea level changes interpreted from seismic stratigraphy: A critique of the methodology with particular reference to the North Sea Jurassic record [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1986, 70: 131-137.

[9] Christie-Blick N, G S Mountain, K G Miller, et al. Sea level history discussions and replies[J]. Science, 1988, 241: 596-602.

[10] Graciansky P C de, Poag C W, Foss G. Drilling on the Gaban Spur: ObJectives, regional geological setting, and operational summary [A]. In: Graciansky P C de, Poag C W, et al. Initial Reports of DSDP, 80 (Part 1) [C]. 1985. 5-14.

[11] Dunn D A. Explanatory notes, DSDP Leg 93: Lower and upper continental rise off eastern north America [A]. In: Van Hinte J E, Wise S W Jr, et al. Initial Reports of DSDP, 93 (Part 1) [C]. 1987. 5-24.

[12] COSOD II. Report of the Second Conference on Scientific Ocean Drilling [R]. Strasbourg: Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc, 1987. 1-142.

[13] Sea Level Working Group. WG Report [J]. JOIDES Journal, 1992, 18: 28-36.

[14] Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc. Ocean Drilling Program Long Range Plan: Understanding Our Dynamic Earth through Ocean Drilling [R]. Washington: Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc, 1996. 1-79.

[15] Watkins J S, Mountain G S. Role of ODP in the Investigation of Global Changes in Sea-level [R]. El Paso: JOI/USSAC Workshop, 1990. 1-70.

[16] Poag C W, Low D. Environmental trends among Neogene benthic foraminfers at Deep Sea Drilling ProJect Site 548, Irish continental margin [A]. In: Graciansky P C de, Poag C W, et al, eds. Initial Reports of DSDP, 80[C]. 1985. 489-501.

[17] Christie-Blick N, Austin J A Jr, Shipboard Scientific Party. Introduction: Oligocene to Pleistocene eustatic change at the New Jersey continental margin—A test of sequence stratigraphy [A]. In: Austin J A Jr, Christie-Blick N, Malone M J, et al. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 174A [C]. 1998. 5-16.

[18] Miller K G, Mountain G S, the ODP Leg 150 Shipboard Party, et al. Drilling and dating New Jersey Oligocene-Miocene sequences: Ice volume, global sea level and Exxon records [J]. Science, 1996, 271: 1 092-1 095.

[19] Miller K G. Coastal plain drilling and the New Jersey sea-level transect [A]. In: Miller K G, Snyder S W, eds. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Reports, 150X [C]. 1997. 3-12.

[20] Austin J A Jr, Christie-Blick N, Malone M, et al. Miocene to Pleistocene sand-rich sequences and sea-level changes at the New Jersey Outer Shelf: Results from Leg 174A [J]. JOIDES Journal, 1998, 24 (1): 4-6.

[21] Miller K G, Suragman P, Browning J V, et al. Late Cretaceous chronology of large, rapid sea-level changes: Glacioeustasy during the greenhouse world[Z]. Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, 2002, Paper No. 105-106.

[22] Kominz M A, Pekar S F. Oligocene eustasy from two-dimensional sequence stratigraphic backstripping [J]. Geology Society of American Bulletin, 2001, 113: 291-304.

[23] Davies P, McKenzie J A. Controls on the Pliocene-Pleistocene evolution of the northeastern Australian continental margin[A]. In: McKenzie J A, Davies P, Palmer-Julson A, et al, eds. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Reports, 133[C]. 1993. 755-762.

[24] Isern A R, Anselmetti F S, Blum P, et al. ODP Leg 194: Sea level magnitudes recorded by continental margin sequences on the Marion Plateau, Northeast Australia [J]. JOIDES Journal, 2001, 27 (2): 7-11.

[25] Winterer E L, Sager W W. Synthesis of drilling results from the mid-Pacific Mountains: Regional context and implications [A]. In: Winterer E L, Sager W W, Firth J V, et al, eds. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Reports, 143 [C]. 1995. 497-535.

[26] Haggerty J A, Silva I P. Comparison of the origin and evolution of northwest Pacific guyots drilling during Leg 144 [A]. In: Haggerty J A, Silva I P, Rack F, et al, eds. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Reports, 144 [C]. 1995. 935-949.

[27] Eberli G P. The record of Neogene sea-level changes in the prograding carbonates along the Bahamas Transect-Leg 166 synthesis [A]. In: Swart P K, Eberli G P, Malone M J, et al, eds. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 166 [C]. 2000. 167-177.

[28] Feary D, Hine A, Malone M, et al. Cool-water ‘reefs’, possible hydrogen sulphide/methane Clathrates and brine circulation - preliminary results of Leg 182 drilling in the Great Australian Bight [J]. JOIDES Journal, 1999, 25 (2): 4-7.

[29] Miller K G. The role of ODP in understanding the causes and effects of global sea level change [J]. JOIDES Journal, 2002, 28 (1): 23-28.

[30] Pisias N G, Delaney M L, eds. Comples: Conference on Multiple Platform Exploration of the Ocean [R]. Vancouver: Johanna Adams, 1999. 66-70.

[1] 效存德,陈卓奇,江利明,丁明虎,窦挺峰. 格陵兰冰盖监测、模拟及气候影响研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(8): 781-786.
[2] 赵玉龙, 刘志飞. 等积体在全球大洋中的空间分布及其古环境意义——国际大洋钻探计划对全球等深流沉积研究的贡献[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(12): 1287-1296.
[3] 翁成郁. 巽他区域地质气候环境演变与陆地生物多样性形成与变化[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(11): 1163-1173.
[4] 张虎才. 参加国际大洋发现计划IODP 361的启示[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(4): 422-427.
[5] 李悦, 王汝建, 李文宝. 利用有孔虫氧同位素重建古海平面变化的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(3): 310-319.
[6] 李永祥,鄢全树,赵西西,全体船上科学家. 剥蚀型汇聚板块边缘大地震成因机理研究:来自国际综合大洋钻探344航次的报告[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(6): 728-736.
[7] 胡正莹,王汝建,李文宝. 南塔斯曼海隆2 Ma以来碳酸钙沉积记录及其对环流系统和轨道周期的响应[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(2): 269-281.
[8] 贺子丁,刘志飞,李建如,谢昕. 南海西部54万年以来元素地球化学记录及其反映的古环境演变[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(3): 327-336.
[9] 汪鹏,钟广法. 南海ODP1144站深海沉积牵引体的岩石物理模型研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(3): 359-366.
[10] 王国栋, 康建成, Han Guoqi, 刘超, 闫国东. 中国东海海平面变化多尺度周期分析与预测[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(6): 678-684.
[11] 杨守业,王权. 冲绳海槽中部热液活动与IODP 331航次初步成果[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(12): 1282-1289.
[12] 朱俊江. 哥斯达黎加地震起源计划——IODP 334航次介绍[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(12): 1300-1305.
[13] 吴婷婷,李三忠,庞洁红,王健,戴黎明,IODP Expedition 324 Scientific Party. IODP 324航次FMS成像测井资料处理及其在Shatsky海隆构造研究中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(7): 753-765.
[14] 李春峰,苏 新,姜 涛,Ujiie K, Fabbri O, Yamaguchi A,Chester F M,Kimura G. 日本南海海槽俯冲增生楔前缘的构造变形特征[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(2): 203-211.
[15] 陈木宏. 国际综合大洋钻探计划IODP323白令海航次介绍[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(12): 1352-1356.
阅读次数
全文


摘要