南极地区与全球变化集成研究展望

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.01.0133

地球科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 133 -137. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.01.0133

南极地区与全球变化集成研究展望

陈立奇 ^1,2

1.国家海洋局极地考察办公室，北京 100860；2. 国家海洋局海洋大气化学与全球变化重点实验室，福建厦门 361005

收稿日期:2002-08-27 修回日期:2002-10-16 出版日期:2003-02-10
通讯作者: 陈立奇 E-mail:lchen203@263.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目“南大洋海冰区碳循环研究”（编号：49836001）；“九五”国家科技攻关项目“南极地区对全球变化的响应与反馈作用研究”（编号：98927）；科技部社会公益研究专项“南极地区环境监测与关键过程研究”（编号：2001DIA50040）等项目资助.

A PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTEGRATED STUDIES ON ROLE OF THE ANTARCTIC IN THE GLOBAL CHANGE

Chen Liqi ^1,2

1.Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, Beijing 100860, China;2.SOA’s Key Labortory of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry, Xiamen 361005, China

Received:2002-08-27 Revised:2002-10-16 Online:2003-02-10 Published:2003-02-01

全球变化是21世纪人类发展面临着的重大课题。近20年来的南极研究为全球变化科学的形成和发展做出了重要贡献，许多证据表明南极地区是全球变化的最敏感指示器之一。南极地区的全球变化集成研究是目前极地科学和全球变化科学研究的重要方向。21世纪，围绕全球变化，国际上对南极地区的研究正朝向具有时间和空间尺度，具有生物、海洋、大气、岩石的圈层作用、星球之间的相互影响以及人类干扰因素等集成的关键过程研究。可以预测，对南极地区的多界面、大尺度、多学科的综合集成研究，将极大地丰富和提高人们对全球气候和环境变化的了解和预测能力。中国也将在国际南极地区与全球变化集成研究中作出自己的努力。

关键词: 全球变化, 集成研究, 南极地区, 中国, 国际

Global change is a significant theme for human sustainability in 21 century. The Antarctic has been appearing as a most sensitive indicator in the global change, therefore the advance of Antarctic researches has made great contribution to develop the global change science and the sustainability science since 80's in last century. An integrated study of the role of the Antarctic in the global change should be paid in more intention to promote the polar science based on a need of the global change science and the sustainability science. In 21 century, Antarctic researches will be forwards to a direction of researches on key processes integrated spatially and temporally from interactions between hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, as well as interplanetary influence and humanity impacts. It is more implication of those especially to help reconstructing the past earth's evolution, understanding present variations, and predicting future changeability. Therefore, it will greatly enhance the understanding and prediction of global climate and environment changes through establishing an integrated, multidisciplinary, multimedia, and large-scale research program. In this program, China will make an important contribution.

Key words: Global change, Integrated research, The Antarctic, China, International.

中图分类号:

[1] The International Geophere-Biosphere Program. A Study of Global Change, Report N0. 12[Ｒ]. 1990. 

[2] Ye Duzheng, Fu Congbin, Dong WenJie. Progresses and future trends of global change sciences [J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 2002,17(4): 476-469. [叶笃正,符淙斌,董文杰. 全球变化科学进展与未来趋势[J].地球科学进展,2002,17（4）:467-469．]

[3] Farman J C, Gardiner B G , Shanklin J D.Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal CIOx/NOx interaction[J]. Nature, 1985,315(16): 207-210.

[4] Rind D. Complexity and climate[J]. Science, 1998, 84:105-107.

[5] Chen Yiyu. The trends of global change research in China [J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 1999, 4(4):319-323. [陈宜瑜.中国全球变化的研究方向[J]. 地球科学进展,1999,14（4）:319-323.]

[6] Poon, Chisang, Mauricio Barahon. Titration of chaos with added noise[J]. Proceedings of National Academy Science USA, 2001,98(13):7 107-7 112．

[7] Wigley T M L, Richels R , Edmonds J A. Economic and environmental choices in the stabilization of atmospheric CO₂ concentrations[J]. Nature, 1996,379:240-243．

[8] Ge Quansheng, Chen Panqin, Zhang Xueqin. Synthesis study on global environmental change[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 2000, 15(4):461-466. [葛全胜,陈泮勤,张雪芹.全球变化的集成研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2000,15（4）:461-466.]

[9] Yang Kaizhong, Xue Ling. Spatial complexity: Regional science in 21th centrury[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 2002,17(1):5-11. [杨开忠,薛领.复杂区域科学：21世纪的区域科学[J]. 地球科学进展,2002,17（1）:5-11.]

[10] Gao Feng, Sun Chengquan, Qu Jiansheng. New understanding on global change research[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 2001,16(3):442-445. [高峰,孙成权,曲建升.全球气候变化研究的新认识[J]. 地球科学进展,2001,l6（3）:442-442.]

[11] Crutrzen P J, Stoermer E F. The “anthropocene” [J]. IGBP Newsletter, 2000,41:17-18.

[12] Kates R W, Clark W C, Corell R, et al. Sustainability science [J]. Science, 2001,292:611-642.

[13] Liu Dongsheng. Global changes and sustainability science[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2002, 9(1):1-9. [刘东生.全球变化和可持续发展科学[J]. 地学前缘,2002,9（1）:1-9.]

[14] Antarctic Global Change Research. Introduction to the SCAR global change program[J]. Newsletter of the SCAR Global Change Program, 1996,1:1-20.

[15] IGBP. The terrestrial biosphere and global change: Implications for natural and managed ecosystems[J]. IGBP Science,1997,1.

[16] IGBP. Ocean biogeochemistry and global change[J]. IGBP Science,2000,2.

[17] IGBP. Environmental variability and climate change[J]. IGBP Science,2001,3.

[18] IGBP. Global change and earth system: A planet pressure[J]. IGBP Science,2002,4.

[19] GLOBEC. Implementation Plan IGBP Report 47, GLOBEC Report 13[R]. 1999. 134-137.

[20] Chen Liqi. Review on the Antarctic researches[J]. Advancse in Earth Sciences, 1997,12(2):127-33. [陈立奇.南极考察回顾及今后极地研究展望[J].地球科学进展,1997,12（2）:127-133.]

[21] Chen Liqi. Study on the role of the Arctic and Antarctic regions in global chance[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2002,9(2):245-253. [陈立奇.南极和北极地区在全球变化中的作用研究[J]. 地学前缘,2002,9（2）:245-253.]

[1]	魏梦美,符素华,刘宝元. 青藏高原水力侵蚀定量研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(7): 740-752.
[2]	拓守廷,温廷宇,张钊,李阳阳. 大洋钻探计划运行的国际经验及对我国的启示[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 632-642.
[3]	马鹏飞,刘志飞,拓守廷,蒋璟鑫,许艺炜,胡修棉. 国际大洋钻探科学数据的现状、特征及其汇编的科学意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 643-662.
[4]	范成新, 刘敏, 王圣瑞, 方红卫, 夏星辉, 曹文志, 丁士明, 侯立军, 王沛芳, 陈敬安, 游静, 王菊英, 盛彦清, 朱伟. 近 20年来我国沉积物环境与污染控制研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(4): 346-374.
[5]	吴佳梅,彭秋志,黄义忠,黄亮. 中国植被覆盖变化研究遥感数据源及研究区域时空热度分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(9): 978-989.
[6]	李侠祥, 刘昌新, 王芳, 郝志新. 中国投资对“一带一路”地区经济增长和碳排放强度的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(6): 618-631.
[7]	刘凯,聂格格,张森. 中国 1951— 2018年气温和降水的时空演变特征研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(11): 1113-1126.
[8]	谢彦君, 任福民, 李国平, 王铭杨, 杨慧. 影响中国双台风活动气候特征研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(1): 101-108.
[9]	郝志新,吴茂炜,张学珍,刘洋,郑景云. 过去千年中国年代和百年尺度冷暖阶段的干湿格局变化研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(1): 18-25.
[10]	杜欣儒,路紫,董雅晴,丁疆辉. 机场终端空域航空流量热区云图模型及其北京首都国际机场案例研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(8): 879-888.
[11]	蒋诗威,周鑫. 中国东南地区中世纪暖期和小冰期夏季风降水研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(7): 697-705.
[12]	高峰,赵雪雁,宋晓谕,王宝,王鹏龙,牛艺博,王伟军,黄春林. 面向 SDGs的美丽中国内涵与评价指标体系[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(3): 295-305.
[13]	张宸嘉, 方一平, 陈秀娟. 基于文献计量的国内可持续生计研究进展分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(9): 969-982.
[14]	陈亮, 段建平, 马柱国. 大气环流形势客观分型及其与中国降水的联系[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(4): 396-403.
[15]	曲建升, 肖仙桃, 曾静静. 国际气候变化科学百年研究态势分析 ^*[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(11): 1193-1202.

阅读次数

全文

摘要