陆面模式中土壤冻融过程参数化研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.01.0044

地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 44 -52. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.01.0044

陆面模式中土壤冻融过程参数化研究进展

王澄海 ^1，2，董文杰 ³，韦志刚 ²

1.兰州大学资源环境学院大气科学系，甘肃兰州 730000；2.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，甘肃兰州 730000；3.中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029

收稿日期:2001-04-04 修回日期:2001-06-15 出版日期:2002-12-20
通讯作者: 王澄海(1961-)，男，甘肃秦安人，副教授，主要从事陆面过程和气候变化研究.E-mail: wchlu@hotmail.com E-mail:wchlu@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“青藏高原季节冻融过程与中国夏季降水关系的研究”（编号：40175020）；中国科学院知识创新工程项目“西部生态环境演变规律与水土资源可持续利用研究”(编号：KZCX1-10-07)；中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所创新课题“典型流域气候与环境协调模式发展研究”；中国科学院知识创新工程重要项目“亚洲季风区海—陆—气相互作用对我国气候变化的影响”（编号：ZKCX２-210）资助.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDY ON THE SOIL FREEZING THAW PROCESS IN LAND SURFACE MODEL

WANG Chenghai ^1,2, DONG Wenjie ³, WEI Zhigang ²

1.College of Resource and Environmental of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,China; 2.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000,China; 3.Atomosphere Physical Institute, CAS, Beijing 100029,China

Received:2001-04-04 Revised:2001-06-15 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-02-01

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土壤冻融过程在寒区水文和气候系统中有着重要作用。陆面模式中土壤冻融过程的参数化对模式的设计和模拟结果有着关键作用。通过对广泛应用的Bucket，SIB，BATS，VIC，BEAS， LSM等几种主要的陆面模式中的冻融过程参数化方案进行了总结和比较。首先，详尽地描述了土壤冻融与气候变化的数值模拟研究，总结和评述了土壤冻融过程对气候变化的作用。其次，对几种主要的陆面过程模式在土壤水热参数化方案中对冻融过程的考虑及其特点进行了比较和讨论。还对冻结深度和冻结周期的预报模式进行了简介，最后对该领域当前面临的主要研究问题进行了探讨和阐述。

关键词: 大气环流模式, 土壤冻融, 陆面过程模式, 参数化方案

The role of soil moisture is important in climate and climate change. In climate simulations, anomalies in soil moisture affect the precipitation, temperature and motion fields of the atmosphere at the regional and global scale. It has important role in the design of land surface model and general circulation model. The parameterization of soil freezing-thaw in land surface model is difficult issue in many modeling groups currently investigating how well it can be simulated. Most studies have focused on the role of liquid soil moisture in climate modeling with the role of seasonally frozen soil moisture receiving little attention. Compared and concluded freezing-thaw processes within some major Land surface processor schemes (SSIB, BATS, VIC, BASE and LSM) in this paper. First, the theory background and development history in soil moisture parameterization is reviewed. The hydrological importance of freezing processes for the 35% of the Earth’s surface which is subject to freezing and thawing is well documented. However, modeling the complexity of the frozen soil system is challenging and has received some attention. It is understandable that far simpler models have evolved which aim to represent the key feature of freezing and thawing. Then, how frozen soil moisture is a parameterized in climate model (Bucket, SSIB, BATS, VIC, BASE and LSM) is described. And it is suggest that most problems could be linked to the parameterization of hydraulic conductivity, it is related to the layer of soil column also. And to improve the simulations further, it may be necessary to model the effects of cryoturbation (including macropores), freezing fronts, icelensing and other periglacial processes. Finally, we conclude and discussed the development will been studied in this field.

Key words: Parameterize scheme., Soil frozen-thaw, Land surface model

中图分类号:

P404

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