国际土地利用—土地覆盖变化的环境影响研究

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.04.0395

地球科学进展 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 395 -400. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.04.0395

李晓兵

北京师范大学资源科学研究所,教育部环境演变与自然灾害开放研究实验室,北京 100875

收稿日期:1998-12-01 修回日期:1999-02-01 出版日期:1999-08-01
通讯作者: 李晓兵,男,1967年12月出生,讲师,主要研究方向为全球变化中的土地利用—土地覆盖变化研究、气候变化和植被变化关系的研究。
基金资助:
“九五”国家重大基础研究预选项目“我国未来生存环境变化趋势预测研究”(编号:95-22-02)及国家自然科学基金重大项目“中国东部陆地农业生态系统与全球变化相互作用机理研究”(编号:39899370)资助。

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCE OF LAND USE/COVER CHANGE

LI Xiaobing

The Institute of Resources Science in Beijing Normal University,Open Laboratory of Environmental Changes and Natural Disasters of Education Ministry,Beijing 100875,China

Received:1998-12-01 Revised:1999-02-01 Online:1999-08-01 Published:1999-08-01

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土地利用—土地覆盖变化是全球变化研究的重要方面之一。土地利用—土地覆盖变化对大气化学性质及过程、气候、水文、土壤沉积物、生物多样性、生产力等都产生重要的影响。着重综述了国际全球变化研究领域中重要的研究焦点之一——土地利用和土地覆盖变化的环境影响研究取得的进展以及未来的发展方向。

关键词: 土地利用, 土地覆盖, 全球变化, 环境影响

Land use/cover change is an important research field in global change research. It has enormous impact on chemical character and process of atmosphere, climate, hydrology, soil and sediment, biodiversity, productivity and so on. In this article, the international research evolution and direction of environmental consequence of land use/cover change—one focus in global change research—is introduced.Land use/cover change has important impact on local, regional and global climate, on loss of bio-diversity,on soil degradation and hydrological change.

Key words: Land use, Land cover, Global change, Environmental consequence.

中图分类号:

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