地球科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1239 -1247.

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海岸侵蚀及其管理研究的若干进展
罗时龙 1, 蔡锋 1, 2, 王厚杰 1   
  1. 1.中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛266100; 2.国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,海洋与海岸地质环境开放实验室,福建厦门361005
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21 出版日期:2013-11-10
  • 基金资助:
    我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项课题子课题“海岸侵蚀现状评价与防治技术研究”项目(编号:908-02-03-04)资助.

Development of coastal erosion and management

LOU Shilong 1, Cai Feng 1, 2, Wang Houjie 1   

  1. 1.College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 1.Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Open Laboratory of Ocean & Coast Environmental Geology,Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received:2013-08-21 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-11-10
阐述并讨论了近年来海岸侵蚀与管理的相关理论和方法,探讨了我国海岸侵蚀管理现状和发展方向。描述了沙丘、软岩海岸以及淤泥质海岸等的侵蚀机理,指出海岸侵蚀主要由河流入海泥沙减少、海岸工程拦沙、采砂和围垦、相对海平面上升、海岸带生态系统破坏和护岸工程弱化等原因引起,并讨论了海岸侵蚀的危害;根据我国海岸侵蚀特点把海岸侵蚀分成沙质海岸侵蚀、软岩海岸侵蚀、淤泥质海岸侵蚀、生物海岸侵蚀和海岸工程侵蚀5类,提出了海岸侵蚀分类管理的方法。补充发展了我国海岸侵蚀理论,为海岸侵蚀管理利益相关者提供参考。
Coastal erosion and management attract much conern all around the world as coastal erosion is a problem at many coastal sites exacerbated by human activities and its adaptability through reasonable mitigation measures. This paper summarizes the main factors causing coastal erosion including reduction of sediment discharged by rivers trapped coastal structures, sand mining and reclaimation, relative sea-level rise, destruction of coastal ecosystem and weakening of coastal defenses. Mechanisms causing erosion of coastal dune, soft rock coast and muddy coast are identified and discussed. Sandy coastal erosion, soft rock coastal erosion, muddy coastal erosion, biological coastal erosion and coastal structural erosion are identified according to the characteristics of erosion in China. This study supplements the theory and methodology for coastal erosion management and provides information for managers and stakeholders.
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