地球科学进展 ›› 1995, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 19 -30. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.01.0019

干旱气候变化与可持续发展 上一篇    下一篇

潮滩盐沼物理过程的研究进展综述
时钟 1,K.Pye 2,陈吉余 1   
  1. 1.华东师范大学河口海岸研究所  上海  200062;2.英国Reading大学沉积研究所
  • 收稿日期:1994-03-23 修回日期:1994-06-15 出版日期:1995-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 时钟

PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL PROCESSES ON MIIDFLAT SALTMARSH: AN OVERVIEW

Shi Zhong 1,K.Pye 2,Chen Jiyu 1   

  1. 1.Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai  200062;2.Postgraduate Research Institute for Sedimentology University of Reading, U. K.
  • Received:1994-03-23 Revised:1994-06-15 Online:1995-02-01 Published:1995-02-01

综述了本世纪国外潮滩盐沼堆积、侵蚀机制的研究进展,主要包括潮滩盐沼的粘性泥沙沉积动力机制的分析、对潮滩盐沼的物理过程的详细观测研究、沉积模式研究,以及潮滩盐沼物理过程的知识在海岸防护和其它方面的应用。

This review presents an overview of the advances of knowledge and research into the depositional and erosional mechanisms, as governed by the tide, waves, sea level and saltmarsh plants, involved in the formation of mudflat and saltmarshes during this century. Our understanding of physical processes on mudflat and saltmarshes has been stimulated by the results of dynamic behaviour cf marine finegrained sediments over the last several decades. Developments in the techniques available to the earth scientist have allowed detailed scrutiny of the processes affecting coastal saltmarshes at scales not previous considered. The application of knowledge of saltmarshes processes in coastal defence and other schemes has been increasingly attempted in recent years.

[1] Allen J R L and Pye K. Saltmarshes: morphodynamics, conservation and engineering significance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
[2] Carey A E and Oliver F W. Tidal lands. A study of shore problems. Blackie,Glasgow,1918.
[3] Chapman V J. Salt marshes and salt deserts of the world. Leonard Hill,London,1960.
[4] Ranwell D S. Ecology of salt marshes and sand dunes, Chapman and Hall, London, 1972.
[5] Long S P and Mason C F. Saltmarsh ecology. Blackie,Glasgow, 1983.
[6] Frey R W and Bason P B. Coastal saltmarshes. In R A Davis Jr (Ed.). Coastal Sedimentary Environments. Springer-Verlag, 1985.225-301.
[7] Adam P. Saltmarsh ecology, Cambridge Unversiry Press, Cambridge ,1990. 461.
[8] Wright L D. Benthic boundary layers of estuarine and coastal environments. Review of Aquatic Science,1989, (1):75-95.
[9] Sanford L P, Panageotou W and Halka J P. Tidal resuspension of sediments in northern Chesapeake Bay. Marine Geology, 1991, 97:87-103.
[10] Rouse H. Modern conception of the mechanics of fluid turbulence. Trans Am Sco Civ Engrs, 1937, 102:463-543.
[11] Grant H L. The large eddies of turbulence motion. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1958, (4):149-190.
[12] Falco R E. Coherent motions in the outer regions of turbulent boundary layer. Physics of Fluids, 1977,20:124-132.
[13] Eisma D, Bernard P, Cadee G C, Ittekkot V, Kalf J, Laane R, Martin J M, Mook W C, van Put A and Schuhmacher T. Suspended matter particle size in some west-European estuaries; Part  II: A review on floc formation and break-up. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1991, 28 (3):215-220.
[14] McCave I V. Erosion, tranport and deposition of fine-grained marine sediments. In:D A V Stow and D J W Piper (Ed.).Fine-grained sediments. Geological Society Special Publication No.15, 1984, 35-70.
[15] Stumpf R P. The processes of sedimentation on the surface of a saltmarsh. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1983, 17:495-508.
[16] Stevenson J C, Ward L G and Kearney M S. Sediment transport and trapping in marsh system: implications of tidal flux studies. Marine Geology,1988,80: 37-59.
[17] Reed D J. The impact of sea level rise on coastal saltmarshes. Progress in Physical Geography, 1990, 14: 483-491.
[18] Allen J R L and Rae J E. Vertical salt-marsh accretion since the Roman period in the Severn Estuary, southwest Britain. Marine Geology, 1988, 83:225-235.
[19] Richards F J. The saltmarshes of the Dovey (Dyfi) estuary. IV. The rates of vertical accretion, horizontal extension and scarp erosion.Annal of Botany,1934, 48: 235-259.
[20] Steers J A. The rate of sedimentation on saltmarshes on Scolt Head Island, Vorfolk. Geological Magazine,1938, 75:26-39.
[21] Maker M E. The Dee estuary: its progressive silting and saltmarsh development. Transactions of Institute of British Geographer, 1967,41:65-71.
[22] Armentano T V and Woodwell G M. Sedimentation rates in a Long Island marsh determined by 210Pb dating. Limnology and Oceanography, 1975, 20: 452-456.
[23] Letzsch W S and Frey R W. Deposition and erosion in a Holocence saltmarsh, Sapelo Island, Geogia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1980, 50:529-542.
[24] DeLaune R D, Baumann R H and Gosselink J G. Relationship among vertical accretion, coastal submergence, and erosion in a Louisiana Gulf Coast marsh. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 1983, 53:147-157.
[25] Stevenson J C, Kearney M S and Pendleton E C. Sedimentation and erosion in a Chesapeake Bay brackish marsh system. Marine Geology, 1985,67: 213-235.
[26] Orson R A, Simpson R L and Good R E. Rates of sediment accumulation in a tidal freshwater marsh. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1990, 60:859-869.
[27] Pethick J S. Saltmarsh geomorphology. In:Allen J R L and Pye K (Ed.).Saltmarshes:morphodynamics, conservations and engineering significance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992,41-62.
[28] Bayliss-Smith T P, Healey R, Lailey R, Spencer T and Stoddart D R. Tidal flows in saltmarsh tidal channesl. Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science, 1979, 9:235-255.
[29] Reed D J. Temporal sampling and discharge asymmetry in saltmarsh creeks. Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science, 1987, 26: 67-79.
[30] Roman C T. Estimating water volume discharge through saltmarsh tidal channel. Estuaries, 1984, 7: 259-264.
[31] French J R and Stoddart D R. Hydrodynamics of saltmarsh creek systems: implications for marsh morphologic development and material exchange. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1992, 17:235-252.
[32] French J R and Clifford N J. Characteristics and "event" structure of near-bed turbulence in a macrotidal saltmarsh channel. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1992, 34:49-69.
[33] Pethick J S, Leggett D and Husain L. Boundary layers under saltmarsh vegetation developed in tidal currents. In: J B Thornes (Ed.) Vegetation and Erosion. John Wiley and Sons Limited, London, 1990. 113-123.
[34] Curran P J and Vovo E M M. The relationship between suspended sediment concentration and remotely sensed spectral rediance: a review. Journal of Coastal Research, 1988, 4: 351-368.
[35] Stumpf R P. Sediment transport in Chesapeake Bay during floods: analysis using satellite and surface observations. Journal of Coastal Research, 1988, 4: 1-15.
[36] West J R, Oduyemi K O K, Bale A J and Morris A W. The field measurement of sediment transport parameters in estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,1990,30:167-183.
[37] Gleason M L, Elmer D A, Pien N C and Fisher J S. Effects of stem density upon sediment retension by saltmarsh cord grass, Spartina alterniflora loisel. Estuaries, 1979, 2: 271-273.
[38] Stevenson J C. Wand L G and Kearney M S. Vertical accretion in marshes with varying rates of sea level rise. In: D A Wolfe (Ed.).Estuarine variability, Academic Press, Orlando, 1986, 41-259.
[39] Collins L M, Collins J N and Leopold L B. Geomorphic processes of an estuarine marsh: preliminary hypothesis. In: Gardiner V (Ed.).International Geomorphology, Part 1, Chichester, John Wiley, 1987. 1049-1072.
[40] Baumanm R H, Day J W and Miller C A. Mississippi deltaic wetland survival: sedimentation versus coastal submergence. Science, 1984, 224: 1093-1095.
[41] Cahoon D R and Turner R E. Marsh accretion, mineral sediment deposition and organic matter accumulation: clay marker horizon technique. 259-275. Chapter 15. In: R E Turner and D R Cahoon (Ed.).Causes of Wetland Loss on the Coastal Central Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Technical Narrative. Final Rep. submitted to Minerals. Management Service. New Orleans, Louisiana, 1987, OCS study/MM587-0102.
[42] Rejmanek M, Sasser C E and Peterson G W. Hurricane-induced sediment deposition in a Gulf Coast marsh. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1988, 27: 217-222.
[43] Conner W H, Day J W, Baumann R H and Randall J M. Influence of hurricanes on coastal ecosystems along the northern Gulf of Mexico. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 1989, (1):45-46.
[44] Pejrup M. Parameters affecting fine-grained suspended sediment concentrations in a shallow micro-tidal estuary. Ho Burt, Denmark. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1986, 22: 241-254.
[45] Reed D J. Patterns of sediment deposition in subsiding coastal salt marshes, Terrebonne Bay,Louisiana: the role of winter storms. Estuaries,1989,12: 222-227.
[46] Reinhart M A and Bourgeois J. Distribution of anomalous sand at Willapa Bay, Washington: evidence for large-scale landward-directed processes. EOS,1987,68:1469.
[47] Pethick J S. Velocity surges and asymmetry in tidal channels. Estuarine,Coastal and Marine Science, 1980, 11:331-345.
[48] Gagliano S M. Special report on marsh deterioration and land loss in the deltaic plain of coastal Louisiana. Presented to Frank Ashby,secretary, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Coastal Environments. Inc Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 1981.
[49] Salinas L M, DeLaune R D and Patrick W H Jr. Changes occuring along a rapidly submerging coastal area: Louisiana, USA. Journal of Coastal Research, 1986, 2(3):269-284.
[50] Sasser C E, Dozier M D, Gosselink J G and Hill J M. Spatial and temporal changes in Louisiana's Barataria marshes, 1945-1980. Environment Management, 1986, 10:671-680.
[51] DeLaune R D, Patrick W H Jr and Van Breemen N. Processes governing marsh formation in a rapidly subsiding coastal environment. Catena, 1990, 17:277-288.
[52] Allen J R L. Salt-marsh growth and stratification: a numerical model with special reference to the Severn Estuary, southwest Britain. Marine Geology, 1990, 95:77-96.
[53] Shi Z. Recent saltmarsh accretion and sea level fluctuations in the Dyfi Estuary, central Cardigan Bay, Wales,U.K. Geo-Marine Letters,1993, 13:182-188.
[54] Brampton A J. Engineering significance of British saltmarshes. In: Allen J R L and Pye K (Ed.).Saltmarshes: morphodynamics,conservation and engineering significance.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992. 115-122.
[55] Dunstan W M, Mcintire G L and Windom H L. Spartina revegetation on dredge spoil in SE marshes. Journal of the Waterways, Harboursand Coastal Engineering Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civic Engineers, 1975, 101:269-276.
[56] Day J W Jr and Tamplet P H. Consequences of sea level rise: implications from the Mississippi Delta. Coastal Management,1989, 17: 241-257.
[57] Boorman L A, Goss-Custard J and McGorty S. Climate Change, Rising Sea Level and the British Coast. NERC Institute of Terestrial Ecology Research Publication No. 1. HMSO, London, 1989. 24.
[58] Seneca E D, Woodhouse W W and Broomes S W. Salt-water marshcreation. In: L E Cronin (Ed.).Estuarine Research 2. Academic Press, New York,1975. 427-438.

[1] 李芦頔,吴冰,李鑫璐,杨洁,林良国. 土壤侵蚀中的片蚀研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(7): 712-726.
[2] 魏梦美,符素华,刘宝元. 青藏高原水力侵蚀定量研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(7): 740-752.
[3] 董治宝, 李超, 吕萍, 胡光印. 侵蚀型沙丘:来自火星的启示[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(2): 125-138.
[4] 许海超,张建辉,戴佳栋,王勇. 耕作侵蚀研究回顾和展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(12): 1288-1300.
[5] 张永双, 吴瑞安, 郭长宝, 王立朝, 姚鑫, 杨志华. 古滑坡复活问题研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(7): 728-740.
[6] 马芊红, 张科利. 西南喀斯特地区土壤侵蚀研究进展与展望 *[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(11): 1130-1141.
[7] 刘江艳, 张昌民, 尹太举, 朱锐, 侯国伟. 涌潮沉积研究现状及进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(1): 66-74.
[8] 徐永福. 高放废物地质处置库中膨润土的侵蚀机理和模型研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(10): 1050-1061.
[9] 张琪琳, 王占礼, 王栋栋, 刘俊娥. 黄土高原草地植被对土壤侵蚀影响研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(10): 1093-1101.
[10] 史忠林, 文安邦, 严冬春, 龙翼, 周萍. 7Be法估算土壤侵蚀速率若干问题的探讨[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(9): 885-893.
[11] 张华, 韩广轩, 王德, 薛钦昭, 骆永明. 基于生态工程的海岸带全球变化适应性防护策略[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(9): 996-1005.
[12] 胡凯, 方小敏, 赵志军. 宇宙成因核素 10Be揭示的北祁连山侵蚀速率特征[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(2): 268-275.
[13] 张大林, 刘希林. 崩岗泥砂流粒度特性及流体类型分析——以广东五华县莲塘岗崩岗为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(7): 810-818.
[14] 戴海伦, 代加兵, 舒安平, 张科利. 河岸侵蚀研究进展综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(9): 988-996.
[15] 刘希林,张大林,贾瑶瑶. 崩岗地貌发育的土体物理性质及其土壤侵蚀意义——以广东五华县莲塘岗崩岗为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(7): 802-811.
阅读次数
全文


摘要