地球科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1270 -1280. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2020.107

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

全球地球科学研究的可视化分析
艾鑫 1, 2( ),马明国 1, 2,王雪梅 3,匡鸿海 2( )   
  1. 1.西南大学地理科学学院,重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715
    2.西南大学地理科学学院,重庆市遥感大数据应用工程研究中心,重庆 400715
    3.西南大学图书馆,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15 修回日期:2020-11-15 出版日期:2020-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 匡鸿海 E-mail:ax19951114@email.swu.edu.cn;hhkuang@swu.edu.cn

A Visual Analysis of Global Geoscience Research

Xin Ai 1, 2( ),Mingguo Ma 1, 2,Xuemei Wang 3,Honghai Kuang 2( )   

  1. 1.Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
    2.Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application,School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
    3.Southwest University Library,Chongqing 400715,China
  • Received:2020-09-15 Revised:2020-11-15 Online:2020-12-10 Published:2021-02-09
  • Contact: Honghai Kuang E-mail:ax19951114@email.swu.edu.cn;hhkuang@swu.edu.cn
  • About author:Ai Xin (1995-), female, Dandong City, Liaoning Province, Master student. Research areas include analysis and application of GIS technology. E-mail: ax19951114@email.swu.edu.cn

文献计量学可以对学科发展态势进行信息挖掘和分析,可视化是文献计量学发展的热点方向之一。基于文献计量方法和GIS的空间分析功能分析了 1994—2018年全球地球科学领域的发展态势,并将发文量、主要发文作者和研究机构的地理分布、研究重心时空迁移等研究结果可视化。结果表明,全球地球科学研究的科研产出明显增多。地球科学研究的发文重心逐渐往北半球的东南方向迁移。国际合作在逐年加强,越来越多的国家参与到地球科学领域的研究中,美国在地球科学领域的研究中处于核心地位,中国的科研论文实力显著提高。中国地质大学的Santosh发表的论文最多,赵国春的论文受关注度最高,国家科学院和高校为主要论文高产机构。研究结果可以为地球科学学科建设和相关研究提供参考。

Bibliometrics is an important methodology to mine and analyze the information of the discipline development trend. Visualization is one of the hot topics in the development of bibliometrics. Based on the bibliometric methods and the spatial analysis function of GIS, the development trend of global geoscience research from 1994 to 2018 was comprehensively analyzed and the visual analysis mainly focused on the global geoscience articles, the geographical distribution of the main productive authors and main research institutions, and the spatiotemporal migration of the centroids of global geoscience research. The results showed that the global scientific output of geoscience increased significantly from 1994 to 2018. The centroids of geoscience articles gradually migrated to the southeast of the northern hemisphere, and the changing trend was mainly reflected in the longitude direction. The international collaboration was deepening year and year, more and more countries have participated in the geoscience research. The USA played an important role in global geoscience research and the scientific research ability of China has improved significantly. Santosh M of China University of Geosciences has published the most articles, while articles produced by Zhao Guochun have received the highest attention. The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese universities and colleges were the main productive institutions. The results can provide beneficial reference for the discipline construction of geoscience and relative research.

中图分类号: 

图1 19942018年全球地球科学领域文献类型趋势图
Fig.1 Trends of literature types of global geoscience research from 1994 to 2018
图2 全球地球科学发文空间分布图
Fig.2 Spatial distribution of global geoscience articles
图3 19942018年全球地球科学发文重心时空动态分布图
Fig. 3 Spatiotemporal dynamic distribution of the centroids of the geoscience articles from 1994 to 2018
图4 19942018年全球地球科学国际合作发文趋势图
Fig.4 Trends of international collaboration in global geoscience research from 1994 to 2018
图5 19942018年不同发文分级中包含的国家数量图
Fig.5 The number of countries included in different article grades from 1994 to 2018
表1 19942018年地球科学研究发文量前 20名国家一览表
Table 1 Top 20 most productive countries in geoscience research from 1994 to 2018
表2 19942018年地球科学研究发文量前 20名作者一览表
Table 2 Top 20 most productive authors in geoscience research from 1994 to 2018
表3 19942018年全球地球科学研究发文量前 20名研究机构一览表
Table 3 Top 20 most productive institutions in geoscience research from 1994 to 2018
图6 全球地球科学领域主要发文作者和机构分布图
Fig.6 Distribution of major authors and institutions in global geoscience research
表4 19942018年地球科学研究影响因子前 20名发文期刊一览表
Table 4 Top 20 jourmals of impact factor in geoscience research from 1994 to 2018
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