地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 295 -305. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0295

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面向 SDGs的美丽中国内涵与评价指标体系
高峰 1( ),赵雪雁 2( ),宋晓谕 1,王宝 1,王鹏龙 1,牛艺博 1,王伟军 2,黄春林 3   
  1. 1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2. 西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    3. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 甘肃省遥感重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-01 修回日期:2019-02-05 出版日期:2019-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵雪雁 E-mail:gaofeng@llas.ac.cn;zhaoxy@nwnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项“基于大数据的美丽中国评价指标体系构建及现状综合评价”(编号: XDA19040502)

Connotation and Evaluation Index System of Beautiful China for SDGs

Feng Gao 1( ),Xueyan Zhao 2( ),Xiaoyu Song 1,Bao Wang 1,Penglong Wang 1,Yibo Niu 1,Weijun Wang 2,Chunlin Huang 3   

  1. 1. Lanzhou Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2018-12-01 Revised:2019-02-05 Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-04-28
  • Contact: Xueyan Zhao E-mail:gaofeng@llas.ac.cn;zhaoxy@nwnu.edu.cn
  • About author: Gao Feng (1965-), male, Pingyu County, He'nan Province, Professor. Research areas include regional sustainable development. E-mail: gaofeng@llas.ac.cn | Gao Feng (1965-), male, Pingyu County, He'nan Province, Professor. Research areas include regional sustainable development. E-mail: gaofeng@llas.ac.cn |Zhao Xueyan(1971-), female, Wudu County, Gansu Province, Professor. Research areas include ecological economy. E-mail: zhaoxy@nwnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences "Evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation of Beautiful China based on big data"(No. XDA19040502)

美丽中国建设是实现生态文明和全面建设小康社会的必由之路,更是构建人类命运共同体的新目标和美好愿景。深入分析了“美丽中国”思想的历史演进,及其与可持续发展、生态文明的关系,据此阐述了“美丽中国”的科学内涵和关键评价维度。同时,构建了以联合国2030可持续发展目标(SDGs)为基础,以地球大数据、网络数据及统计数据等多源数据为支撑的“美丽中国”评价指标体系,旨在为开展全景美丽中国评价提供参考和借鉴。结论包括: 美丽中国是一个由自然生态子系统与社会经济子系统组成的“人地关系地域系统”; 美丽中国内涵可解构为天蓝、地绿、水清、人和4个维度; 构建了包含12个具体目标、43个具体评价指标的面向SDGs的“美丽中国”评价指标体系。

The construction of Beautiful China is the vital way to realize ecological civilization and build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also a new goal and a good vision for building a community with a shared future for mankind. This work deeply analyzed the historical evolution of the "Beautiful China" thought, its relationship with sustainable development and ecological civilization, and expounded the scientific connotation and key evaluation dimension of "Beautiful China". At the same time, the evaluation index system based on the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and supported by multi-source data such as Big Earth Data, network data and statistical data was constructed to provide reference for the evaluation of “Beautiful China”. The research showed that: The essence of Beautiful China is a complex “areal system of man-land relationship” composed of natural ecosystems and socio-economic systems; “Blue sky, green land, clean water, man-land harmony” are the perfect interpretations of the construction of Beautiful China; The work builds a comprehensive index system of “Beautiful China” from the aspects of “blue sky, green land, clean water, man-land harmony”. The index system consists of 13 specific targets and 43 specific evaluation indicators.

中图分类号: 

图1 十八大以来关于“美丽中国”建设的国家顶层规划与部委行动计划
Fig.1 National development strategies and ministries action plan for the construction of "Beautiful China" since the 18th National Congress
图2 “美丽中国”的逻辑框架
Fig.2 The logical framework of "Beautiful China"
图3 “美丽中国”的主要维度
Fig.3 The main dimensionalities of "Beautiful China"
表1 地球大数据支持的“美丽中国”的“水清”评价指标及属性
Table 1 The “Clean water” evaluation indicators and attributes of “Beautiful China” supported by the Big Earth Data
具体目标 评价指标 指标解释 指标来源 数据来源 分辨率
遥感数据 地理信息数据 统计数据 监测数据 数值模拟 时间 空间
1.1水资源利用 1.1.1安全饮用水人口比例 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 SDG 6.1.1 月值 市级
1.1.2用水效率 按时间列出的用水效率变化 SDG 6.4.1 年值 市级
1.1.3用水紧缺度 用水紧张程度:淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 SDG 6.4.2 年值 市级
1.1.4人均用水量 总用水量除以总人口 非SDG[ 27 , 28 ] 年值 市级
1.2水环境治理 1.2.1废污水达标处理率 安全处理废水的比例 SDG 6.3.1 月值 市级
1.2.2水质良好的陆地水体比例 陆地环境水质良好的水体比例 SDG 6.3.2 月值 市级
1.2.3氨氮排放强度 氨氮排放强度 月值 市级
1.2.4COD排放强度 COD排放强度 非SDG[ 29 , 30 ] 月值 市级
1.2.5近岸海域水质优良比率 近岸海域水质优良比率 月值 市级
1.3水生态保护 1.3.1涉水生态系统面积变化 与水有关的生态系统(湿地、河流、湖泊)范围随时间的变化 SDG 6.6.1 年值 1 km
1.3.2地下水超采系数 同一范围类,某时间段的地下水开采量、地下水可开采量两者之差与地下水可开采量比值 月值 1 km
1.3.3水土流失治理率 水土流失治理面积占水土流失面积比例 非SDG[ 31 , 32 , 33 ] 年值 1 km
1.3.4再生水利用率 再生水利用率 月值 市级
表2 地球大数据支持的“美丽中国”的“地绿”评价指标及属性
表3 地球大数据支持的“美丽中国”的“天蓝”评价指标及属性
Table 3 The “Blue sky” evaluation indicators and attributes of “Beautiful China” supported by the Big Earth Data
表4 地球大数据支持的“美丽中国”的“人和”评价指标及属性
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