海底岩石地球化学研究中的#cod#x0201c;大数据#cod#x0201d;#cod#x02014;#cod#x02014;PetDB及其应用

doi:1001-8166(2014)02-0306-09

PetDB是目前海洋科学及地学领域最重要的基础数据库资源之一,是海底岩石地球化学数据库的旗舰,它为海洋地质和岩石地球化学专业人员提供了最好的#cod#x0201c;大数据#cod#x0201d;支持。PetDB综合了全球海底岩石、矿物和包裹体等的元素化学数据、同位素数据和矿物学数据,数据收录全面、完整、更新快,数据格式规范、统一,数据组织结构清晰,数据查询、输出方便快捷,用户体验感强。将面向国内同行详细介绍海底岩石地球化学#cod#x0201c;大数据#cod#x0201d;工具#cod#x02014;#cod#x02014;PetDB数据库,包括PetDB的设计理念、使用方法和应用特色,旨在抛砖引玉,倡导基础数据的及时积累和整理,为建立自主的研究型数据库奠定基础,为迎接#cod#x0201c;大数据#cod#x0201d;时代的到来做好充分的准备。

关键词: PetDB, 海底, 岩石地球化学, 大数据, 数据库

PetDB is one of the most important basic databases in earth science and marine science. It is also the flagship for seabed petrogeochemical databases, which benefits marine geologists. PetDB combines nearly all the data of rocks from ocean floor, including petrological, mineralogical and geochemical data for rocks, glass, minerals and inclusions. For geochemical data it often contains the major elements, trace elements and isotopic ratios. The data in the database is integrated, well organized, easy for quiry and download. This quite popular and widely used database for petrology of ocean floor#cod#x02014;PetDB, which can be treated as a BigData tool in petrology, including the ideas to design the database, use instructions as well as its features, is introduced to domestic colleagues. It is well hoped that more and more petrogeochemists will pay more attention to and take interest in the database construction and BigData analysis, which is quite helpful in discussing new issues and performing scientific research.

Key words: PetDB, Ocean floor, Petrogeochemistry, BigData, Databases.

中图分类号:

P736.3

图1 PetDB与其他相关数据库的组织关系图

Fig.1 Relationship diagram for PetDB and other relevant databases

图2 PetDB收录的岩石样品位置分布图（2013年7月来源于GeoMapApp）

Fig.2 Sample locations for those included in PetDB (by July 2013, from GeoMapApp)

表1 PetDB及相关岩石地球化学数据库信息表（截至2013年8月）

Table 1 General Information for PetDB and similar databases (by August 2013)

数据库名称	所属机构或系统	主要功能	数据保有量	网址链接
PetDB	EarthChem	海底岩石地球化学数据库^{[ 5 ]}	64 526件	http://www.earthchem.org/petdb
NAVDAT	EarthChem	北美火山岩和侵入岩数据库。包括岩石年龄、化学元素和同位素数据^{[ 14 , 15 ]}	64 985件	http://www.navdat.org/
GEOROC	MPG*	大陆和海洋岩石地球化学数据库	355 000件	http://georoc.mpch-mainz.gwdg.de/georoc
GANSEKI	JAMSTEC	深海岩石样品数据库	22 614件	http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/ganseki/e
MetPetDB	NSF*	变质岩岩石学数据库	24 220件	http://metpetdb.rpi.edu/
PANGAEA	ICSU*	地球和环境科学数据库	海底样品11 771件	http://pangaea.de/

表1 PetDB及相关岩石地球化学数据库信息表（截至2013年8月）

Table 1 General Information for PetDB and similar databases (by August 2013)

数据库名称	所属机构或系统	主要功能	数据保有量	网址链接
PetDB	EarthChem	海底岩石地球化学数据库^{[ 5 ]}	64 526件	http://www.earthchem.org/petdb
NAVDAT	EarthChem	北美火山岩和侵入岩数据库。包括岩石年龄、化学元素和同位素数据^{[ 14 , 15 ]}	64 985件	http://www.navdat.org/
GEOROC	MPG*	大陆和海洋岩石地球化学数据库	355 000件	http://georoc.mpch-mainz.gwdg.de/georoc
GANSEKI	JAMSTEC	深海岩石样品数据库	22 614件	http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/ganseki/e
MetPetDB	NSF*	变质岩岩石学数据库	24 220件	http://metpetdb.rpi.edu/
PANGAEA	ICSU*	地球和环境科学数据库	海底样品11 771件	http://pangaea.de/

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摘要

The Big data tool for seabed Petrogeochemistry research-PetDB and its Application in Geoscience