美国国家大气研究中心优先研究领域新特点

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.07.0751

地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 751 -756. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.07.0751

美国国家大气研究中心优先研究领域新特点

周小刚 ^1,2,罗云峰 ²

1.中国气象局培训中心科技培训部，北京 100081;2.国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部，北京 100085

收稿日期:2006-01-18 修回日期:2006-05-11 出版日期:2006-07-15
通讯作者: 周小刚 E-mail:dqxklz @nsfc.gov.cn

The New Characteristics of Research Priorities of National Center for Atmospheric Research

Zhou Xiaogang ^1,2, Luo Yunfeng ²

1.Training Department of Science and Technology,Training Center,China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China; 2.Department of Earth Science, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China

Received:2006-01-18 Revised:2006-05-11 Online:2006-07-15 Published:2006-07-15

下载PDF ( 1510 )

美国国家大气研究中心于2005年11月提出了新的战略计划。该计划突出的新特点在于无论科学研究活动还是教育、观测设施等方面的战略目标和优先领域，都是以地球系统研究为中心。如在科学研究方面的战略目标确定为：认识地球系统的作用、准确预报地球系统的演变。相应的优先研究领域则为：研究和了解地球和太阳的自然变率；地球系统各分量的相互作用；地球系统预报；人类活动与地球系统的演变等。鉴于NCAR在国际大气科学界的地位，这种以地球系统为中心的优先研究领域对我国大气科学及地球科学研究有一定的借鉴意义，同时也将促使大气科学工作者摆脱传统天气、气候概念的束缚，站在更高的高度来科学审视学科的发展。

关键词: 优先研究领域, 新特点, 地球系统

A new strategic plan was put forward by National Ccenter for Aatmospheric Rresearch (NCAR) in November 2005. The Earth system research is in the central position characterized in the strategic target and priority fields not only in the scientific research activities, but also in education and observation system in the plan. For example, the goals for scientific research are aimed at the knowledge on the effect and the precise prediction to the evolution of Earth system, whereas the research priorities include the natural variation of Earth and sun, interaction between components in the Earth system, prediction to the system and the relationship between human activity and the evolution of the Earth system, respectively. The focus in Earth system research can be used for reference for the research of atmospheric science and Earth science in China. Meanwhile, it will also promote atmospheric scientists to survey the discipline's development out of traditional weather and climate conception at higher scientific aspect.

Key words: Earth system, New characteristics., Research priorities

中图分类号:

[1] Ye Duzheng, Ji Jinjun. Prospect the overflying development of atmospheric science[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2005,20(10):1 047-1 052.[叶笃正,季劲钧. 迎接大气科学发展即将到来的新飞跃[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005,20(10):1 047-1 052.]

[2] Zhou Xiuji, Wu Guoxiong, Zheng Guoguang, et al. A study of the development strategy of China meteorological science and technology[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2005,20(3):261-267.[周秀骥,吴国雄,郑国光,等.中国气象科学技术发展战略研究[J].地球科学进展, 2005,20(3):261-267.]

[3] Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate: The Atmospheric Sciences Entering the Twenty-First Century[Z]. National Academies Press, 1998.

[4] Directorate for Geosciences, NSF: NSF Geosciences Beyond 2000, Understanding and Predicting Earth’s Environment and Habitability[Z]. NSF00-28,2000.

[5] NCAR as an integrator[EB/OL]. http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/stratplan/plan.pdf,2006.

[6] Zhou Xiaogang,Luo Yunfeng. The current NCAR divisions and their future research direction[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2004,19(6):1 023-1 029.[周小刚,罗云峰. NCAR 的发展及其新动向[J]. 地球科学进展,2004,19(6):1 023-1 029.]

[7] Luo Yunfeng, Zhou Xiaogang. New directions for NCAR in next ten-year[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2004, 19(6):903-909.[罗云峰,周小刚. NCAR 下一个10 年新的研究方向 [J]. 地球科学进展, 2004,19(6):903-909.]

[8] NCAR as an integrator.2[EB/OL]. http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/stratplan/2006.

[9] Gettelman A, Kinnison D E, Dunkerton T J, et al. The impact of monsoon circulation on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere[J]. Journal of Geophys Research, 109, D22101, doi:10.1029/2004JD004878,2004.

[10] Brasseur G P, Hauglustaine D A, Walters S, et al. MOZART: A global chemical transport model for ozone and related chemical tracers, Part 1. Model description[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1998,103:28 265-28 289.

[11] Richter J,Garcia R R. On the forcing of the mesospheric semi-annual oscillation in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,33, L01806,doi:10.1029/2005GL024378,2006.

[12] Wicker L J, Skamarock W C. Time splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes[J]. Monthly Weather Review,2002,130:2 088-2 097.

[13] Tie X, Emmons L, Horowitz L, et al. Effect of sulfate aerosol on tropospheric NOx and ozone budgets: Model simulations and TOPSE evidence[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,108(D4),8364,doi:10.1029/2001JD001508,2003.

[14] Sittel M. Differences in the Means of ENSO Extremes for Temperature and Precipitation in the United States[Z]. COAPS Technical Report,94-2,1994.

[15] Breon F M,Generoso T D. Aerosol effect on cloud droplet size monitored from satellite[J]. Science, 2002, 295:834-838.

[16] Bronstert A, Kabat C J, Lütkemeier S, eds. Coupled Models for the Hydrological Cycle-Integrating Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Pedosphere[M]. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2005:345.

[17] Fritts D C,Alexander M J. Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere[J]. Review of Geophysical,41, doi:10.1029/2001RG000106, 2003.

[18] Chen Panqin, Ma Zhenhua, Wang Genchen. Earth System Science[M]. Beijing: China Earthquake Press,1992.[陈泮勤,马振华,王庚辰译.地球系统科学[M].北京:地震出版社,1992.]

[19] Department of Earth Sciences, NSFC. Executive Strategy of Earth Science at the Beginning of Twenty-first Century[M]. Beijing: Science and Technology Press in China,2002.[国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部.21世纪初地球科学的战略重点[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社,2002.]

[1]	田凤云,吴成来,张贺,林朝晖. 基于 CAS-ESM2的青藏高原蒸散发的模拟与预估[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(8): 797-809.
[2]	于德永,郝蕊芳. 生态系统服务研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(8): 804-815.
[3]	吴泽燕,章程,蒋忠诚,罗为群,曾发明. 岩溶关键带及其碳循环研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(5): 488-498.
[4]	董文杰, 袁文平, 滕飞, 郝志新, 郑景云, 韦志刚, 丑洁明, 刘昌新, 齐天宇, 杨世莉, 阎东东, 张婧. 地球系统模式与综合评估模型的双向耦合及应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(12): 1215-1219.
[5]	安培浚, 张志强, 王立伟. 地球关键带的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(12): 1228-1234.
[6]	张学珍, 于志博, 郑景云, 郝志新. 植物挥发性有机物的气候与环境效应研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(11): 1198-1209.
[7]	程国栋, 肖洪浪, 傅伯杰, 肖笃宁, 郑春苗, 康绍忠, 延晓冬, 王毅, 安黎哲, 李秀彬, 陈宜瑜, 冷疏影, 王彦辉, 杨大文, 李小雁, 张甘霖, 郑元润, 柳钦火, 邹松兵. 黑河流域生态—水文过程集成研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(4): 431-437.
[8]	王卷乐, 林海, 冉盈盈, 周玉洁, 宋佳, 杜佳. 面向数据共享的地球系统科学数据分类探讨[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(2): 265-274.
[9]	汪品先. 对地球系统科学的理解与误解——献给第三届地球系统科学大会[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(11): 1277-1279.
[10]	WuGuoxiong,LinHai,ZouXiaolei,LiuBoqi,HeBian. 全球气候变化研究与科学数据[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(1): 15-22.
[11]	曾庆存,林朝晖. 地球系统动力学模式和模拟研究的进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(1): 1-6.
[12]	汪品先. 地球深部与表层的相互作用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(12): 1331-1338.
[13]	曲建升,葛全胜,张雪芹. 全球变化及其相关科学概念的发展与比较[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(12): 1277-1284.
[14]	张志强,王雪梅. 国际全球变化研究发展态势文献计量评价[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(7): 760-765.
[15]	葛全胜,王芳,陈泮勤,田砚宇,程邦波. 全球变化研究进展和趋势[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(4): 417-427.

阅读次数

全文

摘要