地球科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1165 -1180. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.077

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

晚中新世以来印度尼西亚海道及印度尼西亚贯穿流的协同演化及其气候效应研究进展
丁奕凡( ), 田军( )   
  1. 同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02 修回日期:2022-09-22 出版日期:2022-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 田军 E-mail:2031688@tongji.edu.cn;tianjun@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目“探索晚新生代太平洋中深层经向翻转流与气候演变冰期旋回的关系”(42030403)

Research Progress on the Synergistic Evolution of the Indonesian Seaway and Indonesian Through Flow and Its Climatic Effects Since the Late Miocene

Yifan DING( ), Jun TIAN( )   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2022-08-02 Revised:2022-09-22 Online:2022-11-10 Published:2022-11-16
  • Contact: Jun TIAN E-mail:2031688@tongji.edu.cn;tianjun@tongji.edu.cn
  • About author:DING Yifan (1997-), female, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, Master student. Research areas include paleoceanography and paleoclimatology. E-mail: 2031688@tongji.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Probing the relationship of the Pacific meridional overturning circulation with the glacial/interglacial variability of climate change during the late Cenozoic”(42030403)

东印度洋—西太平洋暖池海区是全球重要的热量和水汽源区,在气候系统中起到驱动作用。印度尼西亚海道的开合控制了印度洋—太平洋暖池之间水体和热量的输送,影响着暖池的发展与演化。晚中新世以来,太平洋板块向西朝欧亚板块持续俯冲,印度板块与欧亚板块发生强烈陆陆碰撞,澳大利亚板块于10 Ma开始向北俯冲,这些构造运动使印度尼西亚海道逐渐关闭,改变了西太平洋和东印度洋之间的洋流体系。在上新世时期,作为西太平洋暖池和东印度洋暖池的连接纽带,印度尼西亚贯穿流的水体来源由高温高盐的南赤道太平洋水团转变为低温低盐的北赤道太平洋水团。印度尼西亚海道的关闭造成了印度尼西亚贯穿流的改变和西太平洋暖池逐渐强化,使东印度洋海水表层温度降低,次表层海水盐度降低。印度尼西亚海道和印度尼西亚贯穿流的协同演化不仅与澳大利亚西北大陆和东非大陆的干旱气候有关,还降低了对北半球高纬地区的热输送。经向热输送的改变可能促进了北极冰盖的形成,但是其对北极冰盖形成的具体影响途径和影响程度的大小还有待继续深入研究。

The Indo-Pacific warm pool is an important global source of heat and water vapor that plays a key role in climate systems. The opening and closing of the Indonesian seaway controls the transport of water and heat between the Indo-Pacific warm pools and has a significant influence. Since the Late Miocene, the Pacific Plate has subducted westward toward the Eurasian Plate, the Indian and the Eurasian plates have undergone strong land-land collision, and the Australian Plate has begun to subduct northward at 10 Ma. These tectonic movements have gradually closed the Indonesian seaway, changing the ocean circulation between the western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean. During the Pliocene, the source of the Indonesian Through Flow (ITF) changed from the high-temperature, high-salinity South Equatorial Pacific to the low-temperature, low-salinity North Equatorial Pacific. Consequently, the western Pacific warm pool gradually strengthened, the sea surface temperature of the eastern Indian Ocean decreased, and the subsurface salinity decreased. Changes in the ITF not only contributed to the aridification of northwestern Australia and eastern Africa but also reduced tropical heat transport to the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. The change in meridional heat transport likely promoted the formation of the Arctic ice sheet, but the specific mechanisms and magnitude of its impact need to be further studied.

中图分类号: 

图1 10 Ma5 Ma构造活动重建图(据参考文献[ 5 9 ]修改)
红色圆圈圈起的区域为新几内亚的鸟头地区(Bird Head),蓝色阴影区域为喜马拉雅造山带,棕色阴影区域为环太平洋造山带
Fig. 1 Tectonic reconstruction at 10 Ma and 5 Mamodified after references59])
The area circled in red is Bird Head in New Guinea, the area shaded in blue is the Himalaya orogenic region, and the area shaded in brown is the Circum Pacific orogenic region
图2 现代的印尼贯穿流示意图(据参考文献[ 25 ]修改)
数字代表的是流量,单位Sverdrup(Sv),1 Sv=10 6 m 3/s
Fig. 2 A modern Indonesian Through Flowmodified after reference 25 ])
The number represents the flux. Unit: Sverdrup (Sv),1 Sv=10 6 m 3/s
图3 南海贯穿流示意图(据参考文献[ 30 ]修改)
Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of South China Sea Through Flowmodified after reference 30 ])
图4 上新世印尼贯穿流演变的古海洋学记录
(a)DSDP214和ODP807站位混合层有孔虫丰度变化图 41 ;(b)ODP757站位鱼牙Nd同位素值变化图 42 - 45 ;(c)ODP763站位表层海水Mg/Ca值变化图 46
Fig. 4 Palaeooceanographic records of Indonesian Through Flow changes in the Pliocene
(a) Change of foraminifera abundance in the mixed layer of DSDP214 and ODP807 41 ; (b) Nd isotope change of fish teeth at ODP757 42 - 45 ; (c) Surface seawater at ODP763 Mg/Ca value change graph 46
图5 印尼贯穿流的演化图 9
(a)现代印尼贯穿流路径;(b)5 Ma前印尼贯穿流路径;黑色箭头代表低温低盐的北赤道太平洋海流,灰色箭头代表高温高盐的南赤道太平洋海流
Fig. 5 Evolution diagram of Indonesian Through Flow 9
(a) Modern Indonesian Through Flow; (b) 5 Ma BP Indonesian Through Flow. The black arrows represent the North Pacific Equatorial currents with low temperature and low salinity, and the grey arrows represent the South Pacific Equatorial currents with high temperature and high salinity
图6 MD01-2378站位表层和温跃层温度变化、两者温差变化图 50
Fig. 6 Variation of surface and thermocline temperature and the temperature difference at station MD01-2378 50
图7 66个百万年以来深海底栖氧同位素变化图 1
Fig. 7 Benthic oxygen isotope changes in deep seabed over the past 66 million years 1
图8 印尼海道关闭对高纬气候的影响 81 88
(a)对AMOC产生影响;(b)灰色部分为5 Ma前印尼海区Maritime大陆隐藏在水下的地块
Fig. 8 The impact of the closure of the Indonesian seaway on the climate at high latitudes 81 88
The impact on AMOC in (a);the grey part in the (b) is the hidden underwater block of the Maritime continent in the Indonesian sea area 5 Ma
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