地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 990 -1000. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.09.0990

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

次生油气藏成藏研究进展
平宏伟 1,陈红汉 1,2   
  1. 1.中国地质大学(武汉)构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室,湖北  武汉  430074;2.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京  100029
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-06-26 出版日期:2009-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 平宏伟 E-mail:howping@qq.com

Advances in the Research of Secondary Petroleum Reservoirs Forming

Ping Hongwei 1, Chen Honghan 1,2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources(China University of Geosciences), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-06-26 Online:2009-09-10 Published:2009-09-10

      对次生油气藏的含义、研究历程进行较全面的总结,并且对次生油气藏的成藏要素和研究技术方法进行了较系统的分析,认为断层是控制次生油气藏垂向分布的最主要的影响因素,总结了几种典型的断层成因的次生油气成藏模式;并且根据超压对油气运聚的影响提出超压封存箱内成藏模式和垂向叠置超压封存箱箱间次生成藏两种次生油气成藏模式。将次生油气藏的研究与流体包裹体技术联系起来,总结了利用流体历史分析技术(FHA)和油气成藏年代学研究次生油气藏的形成和演化。

      The meaning and research stage of secondary petroleum reservoirs are reviewed comprehensively, and entrapping elements, research technique and methods are analyzed systematically. Fault is considered the most significant factor which impacts the vertical distribution of secondary petroleum pool. Several typical secondary petroleum pool entrapping modes which are controlled by fault are introduced. Besides, with regard to the effect that overpressure leads to the migration and accumulation of oil and gas, two entrapping modes are provided. One is entrapping in the overpressured fluid compartment, and the other is entrapping among the vertical and neighbouring overpressured fluid compartment. The research of secondary petroleum reservoirs are combined with fluid inclusion. The application of fluid history analysis (FHA) technology and geochronology of hydrocarbon accumulation to study secondary petroleum reservoirs forming and evolution is summed up.

中图分类号: 

[1] Silverman S R. Migration and segregation of oil and gas[J].AAPG Memoir,1965,4: 53-65.
[2] An Zuoxiang. New research on big oil fields in Bohai Bay basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2000, 21(6): 375-378.[安作相. 渤海湾盆地大油田新研究[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2000, 21(6): 375-378.]
[3] Li Chunguang. Approach to reservoir genesis related to igneous rocks in Dongying and Huimin sag[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,1997, 4(3): 10-14.[李春光. 试论东营、惠民凹陷与火成岩相关油气藏的成因[J]. 特种油气藏, 1997, 4(3): 10-14.]
[4] Li Mingcheng. Oil and Gas Migration[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,1994.[李明诚. 石油与天然气运移[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1994.]
[5] Chen Ben. Research for Jurassic and find out new oil field[C]//Chen Zhongyong, ed. Qing Qi Chang Liu. Beijing: Chinese Sanxia Publishing House,1986.[陈贲. 勘探侏罗系寻找新油藏[C]//陈忠勇主编.清气长留.北京: 中国三峡出版社, 1995:192-193.
[6] Pan Zhongxiang. Petroleum Geology[M].Beijing: Geology Publishing House,1986.[潘钟祥. 石油地质学[M].北京:地质出版社, 1986.]
[7] Bao Ci. Natural Gas Geology[M]. Beijing: Science Press,1988.[包茨. 天然气地质学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1988.]
[8] An Zuoxiang. Remigration of oil and gas during the forming of oil and gas reservoir[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1996,17(2):188-193.[安作相. 油气藏形成过程中的再次运移[J].新疆石油地质,1996, 17(2):188-193.]
[9] Hu Chaoyuan. Source bed controls hydrocarbon habitat in continental basin, east China[J].Acta Petroleui Sinica,1982, 3(2): 9-13.[胡朝元. 生油区控制油气田分布—中国东部陆相盆地进行区域勘探的有效理论[J] 石油学报, 1982, 3(2): 9-13.]
[10] Hu Jianyi,Xu Shubao, Tong Xiaoguang.Formation and distriution of complex petroleum accumulation zones in Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1986, (1):1-8.[胡见义, 徐树宝, 童晓光, 等. 渤海湾盆地复式油气聚集区(带) 的形成和分布[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1986, (1): 1-8.]
[11] Tong Xiaoguang, Niu Jiayu. Effects of regional cap formation om oil and gas accumulation[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1989, 16(4): 1-7.[童晓光, 牛嘉玉. 区域盖层在油气聚集中的作用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1989, 16(4): 1-7.]
[12] Qiu Yunyu, Xu Qian. Research on preservation conditions and laws of marine oil-gas accumulation in Yangtze Region[C]//Sun Zhaocai, Guo Zhengwu, eds. Research on Exploration of Marine Oil-gas in Palaeozoic-Mesozoic in the South of China. Beijing: Science Press, 1993:184-208.[丘蕴玉, 徐濂. 扬子区海相油气保存条件及油气成藏规律研究[C]//孙肇才,郭正吾, 主编.中国南方古、中生界海相油气勘探研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993:184-208.]
[13] Hao Shishen. Dynamic balance and exploration practice of natural gas migration and accumulation[J].Advances in Earth Science,1990,5(2): 47-49.[郝石生. 天然气运聚动平衡及其勘探实践[J]. 地球科学进展, 1990,5(2): 47-49.]
[14] Hao Shisheng. Theory and research of dynamic balance and on natural gas migration and accumulation[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,1993, 18(2): 95-108.[郝石生.天然气运聚动平衡理论及研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1993, 18(2): 95-108.]
[15] Dow W G. Application of oil correlation and source rock data to exploration in Williston basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,1974, 58 (7): 1 253-1 262.
[16] Magcon L B, Dow D W G. The petroleum system from source to trap[J].AAPG Bulletin,1991, 75(10): 1 626-1 643.
[17] Perrodon A. Petroleum system: Models and application[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,1992, 15(3):319-326.
[18] Dou Lirong, Li Wei, Fang Xiang,et al. Genetic classification and distribution characteristics of continental petroleum systems in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1996, 23(1): 1-6.[窦立荣,李伟,方向,等.中国陆相含油气系统的成因类型及分布特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1996, 23(1): 1-6.]
[19] Fei Qi. Petroleum system analysis[J].Earth Science Frontiers,1995, 2(4):163-170.[费琪.“成油体系”分析[J].地学前缘, 1995, 2(4): 163-170.]
[20] Wu Yuanyan, Lü Xiuxiang. Utilization of “petroleum system” to study oil and gas distribution[J].Acta Petroleui Sinica, 1995,(4): 15-22.[吴元燕, 吕修祥.利用含油气系统认识油气分布[J].石油学报,1995,(4): 15-22.]
[21] Hu Chaoyuan, Liao Xi. The concept of petroleum system raised in China and its application[J].Acta Petroleui Sinica,1996, 17(1): 10-16.[胡朝元, 廖曦.成油系统概念在中国的提出及其应用[J].石油学报,1996, 17(1): 10-16.]
[22] Tian Shicheng, Chen Jianyu, Zhang Shulin, et al. Dynamic pool-formation system[J].Explorationist,1996, 1(2): 21-24.[田世澄, 陈建渝, 张树林, 等. 论成藏动力学系统[J]. 勘探家, 1996,1(2): 21-24.]
[23] Zhao Wenzhi, Wang Zecheng, Li Xiaoqing,et al. Three big fators on oil and gas pool formation[J].Progress in Natural Science, 2005, 15(3): 304-312.[赵文智, 汪泽成, 李晓清, 等. 油气藏形成的三大要素[J]. 自然科学进展, 2005, 15(3): 304-312.]
[24] Gussow W C. Differential entrapment of oil and gas: A fundamental principle[J].AAPG Bulletin,1954, 38(5):816-853.
[25] Wang Weifeng, Lu Shikuo, Xie Xiangyang,et al. Evaluation of preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoir in rift basin[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum,1999,23(1): 9-12.[王伟峰, 陆诗阔,谢向阳,等.断陷盆地油气藏保存条件评价[J].石油大学学报,1999, 23(1): 9-12.]
[26] Lu Yanfang, Wang Zhenping. Mechanism analysis on destruction of oil and gas pools[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum instiute, 2001, 25(3): 5-9.[吕延防, 王振平. 油气藏破坏机理分析[J]. 大庆石油学院学报, 2001, 25(3): 5-9.]
[27] Fu Guang, Fu Xiaofei. Xue Yongchao, et al. Analysis on geological factors causing the destroy and redistribution of oil and gas reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Geosciences,2000, 11(6): 1-6.[付广, 付晓飞, 薛永超, 等.引起油气藏破坏与再分配的地质因素分析[J]. 天然气地球科学,2000, 11 (6): 1-6.]
[28] Li Mingcheng, Li Wei, Cai Feng, et al. Integrative study of preservation conditions of oil and gas pools[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1997, 18(2): 41-48.[李明诚,李伟,蔡峰,等. 油气成藏保存条件的综合研究[J]. 石油学报, 1997, 18(2): 41-48.]
[29] Fu Guang, Wang Jianqin. Influence of crustal uplift to preservation of oil or gas pools[J].Natural Gas Geosciences,2000,11(2): 18-24.[付广,王建勤. 地壳抬升对油气藏保存条件的影响[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2000,11(2): 18-24.]
[30] Cao Chengrun, Han Chunhua, Zheng Darong, et al. The structural event influence on preserving hydrocarbon pools[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2003, 23(4): 95-98.[曹成润, 韩春花, 郑大荣, 等. 构造变动对油气藏保存的影响[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2003, 23(4): 95-98.]
[31] Li Zhiming. Geostress and Exploration and Development of Oil and Gas[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,1997.[李志明. 地应力与油气勘探开发[M].北京: 石油工业出版社,1997.]
[32] Chen Fajing, Tian Shicheng. Compact and Petroleum Migration[M].Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 1989:156-160.[陈发景, 田世澄. 压实与油气运移[M]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 1989:156-160.]
[33] Zhang Shulin.Fracture characters and petroleum migration of rift basin[C]//Graduate School of China University of Geosciences,Memoirs of Scientific Dissertation of China University of Geosciences (10). Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 1988:232-252.[张树林. 裂谷盆地的断裂特征与油气运移[C]//中国地质大学研究生院.中国地质大学学位论文集(10).武汉: 中国地质大学出版社,1988:232-252.]
[34] Li Xiaodi. A discussion on oil and gas forming models[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1996, 23(4):1-5.[李小地. 油气藏成因模式探讨[J]. 石油勘探与开发,1996, 23(4): 1-5.]
[35] Pang Xiongqi, Luo Qun, Jiang Zhenxue, et al. Accumulating diversity and its mechanism between hanging and lower walls of faultin superimposed basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38(3):413-424.[庞雄奇, 罗群, 姜振学, 等. 叠合盆地断裂上、下盘油气差异聚集效应及成因机理[J].地质科学,2003,38(3):413-424.]
[36] Yu Lanxiong, Zhang Qinglong, Feng Xin, et  al. Effect of fault on the process of super heavy-oil reservoir formation of Shu 1 block in Liaohe Basin[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2005, 29(6):21-24.[于兰兄, 张庆龙, 冯昕, 等.断层在辽河曙一区超稠油油藏形成中的作用[J]. 大庆石油学院学报,2005,29(6):21-24.]
[37] Zhang Qiming, Dong Weiliang. Overpressure system of hydrocarbon-bearing basins in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2000,21(6):1-11.[张启明, 董伟良. 中国含油气盆地中的超压体系[J]. 石油学报, 2000,21(6):1-11.]
[38] Powley D E. Pressures and hydrogeology in petroleum basins[J].Earth Science Reviews,1990, 29: 215-226.
[39] Hunt J M. Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormal pressure fluid compartment[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(1):1-12.[40] Fan Tuzhi, Gu Jiayu, Zhao Wenzhi,et al. The techology of FPAS and its application in the research of oil and gas system[C]//The Application and Advance in Petroleum System in China (The Second Volume). Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2001:70-78.[范土芝, 顾家裕, 赵文智,等. FPAS 技术及在油气系统研究中的应用[C]//中国含油气系统的应用与进展(第二辑).北京:石油工业出版社, 2001:70-78.]
[41] Al Shaieb Z. Compartmentation, fluid pressure important in Anadarko exploration[J].Oil and Gas Journal,1991, 7(1): 52-55.
[42] Zhou Xingxi. Compartment and oil-gas pool forming process[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2004,11(4):609-616.[周兴熙. 封存箱与油气成藏作用[J].地学前缘, 2004,11(4):609-616.]
[43] Grauls D J, Baleix J M. Role of Overpressures and insitustresses in fault-controlled hydrocarbon migration—A case study[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,1994,11:734-742.
[44] Li Chunguang. On the characters and formation of abnormally high pressure hydrocarbon reserviors in Dongying Basin and its significance in oil finding[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1992,13(1): 37-43.[李春光.试论东营盆地高压油气藏的特征及找油意义[J]. 石油学报, 1992,13(1): 37-43.]
[45] Liu Xiaofeng. Overpressure transference: Concept and ways[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2002, 24(6): 533-536.[刘晓峰.超压传递:概念和方式[J].石油实验地质, 2002, 24 (6): 533-536.]
[46] George S C, Ahmed M, Liu K, et al. The analysis of oil trapped in the process of secondary migration[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2004,35:1 489-1 511.
[47] George S C, Krieger F W, Eadington P J, et al. Geochemical comparison of oil bearing fluid inclusions trapped in quartz grains and live oil from the Toro Sandstone, Papua New Guinea[J].Organic Geochemistry,1997, 26: 155-173.
[48] George S C, Lisk M , Sunnons R E, et al. Constraining the oil charge history of the South Pepper oilfield from the analysis of oil-bearing fluid inclusions[J].Organic Geochemistry,1998, 29: 631-648.
[49] Lisk M, O′Brien G W, Eadington P J. Quantitative evaluation of the oil leg potential in the Oliver gas field , Timor Sea , Australia[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002, 86(9): 1 531-1 542.
[50] Liu Keyu , Peter Eadington.New Quantitative fluorescence techniques for reconstructing hydrocarbon charge history[Z].Invited paper AAPG Annual Convention,2004.
[51] Eadington P J. Identifying oil well sites[J].United States Patent Application,1996, 5: 543-616.
[52] Wang Feiyu, Shi Yulei, Zeng Huasen, et al. To identify paleo-oil reservoir and to constrain petroleum charging model using the abundance of oil inclusions[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry,2006, 25(1):12-18.[王飞宇, 师玉雷, 曾花森, 等. 利用油包裹体丰度识别古油藏和限定成藏方式[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2006, 25(1): 12-18.]
[53] Parnell J, Swainbank I. Pb-Pb dating of hydrocarbon migration into a bitumen-bearing ore deposit, North Wales[J].Geology, 1990, 18:1 028-1 030.
[54] Mossman D J, Nagy B, Davis D W. Hydrothermal alteration of organic matter in uranium ores, Elliot Lade, Canada: Implication for selected organic-rich deposits[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993, 57: 3 251-3 259.
[55] Manning L K, Frost C D, Branthaver J F. A neodymium isotopic study of crude oils and source rocks, potential application for petroleum exploration[J].Chemical Geology,1991, 91: 125-138.
[56] Bros R, Stille P, Gauthier-Lafage F, et al. Sm-Nd isotopic dating of Proterozoic clay material, an example from the France villican sedimentary series, Gabon[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1992, 113: 207-218.
[57] Stille P,Gauthier-Lafage F, Bros R. The neodymium isotopic system as a tool for petroleum exploration[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimia Acta,1993, 57: 4 521-4 525.
[58] Zhang Jinglian, Zhu Bingquan, Zhang Jinglong, et al. Determination and measurement of petroleum generation and migration[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geolgoy),1993, 2(2): 71-74.[张景廉, 朱炳泉, 张景龙, 等. 关于石油生成和运移年龄的确定和测定[J]. 中国海上油气(地质), 1993, 2(2): 71-74.]
[59] Zhang Youyu, Luo Xiuquan, Song Jian, et al. Discussions on K-Ar isotopic geochronological studies of authigenic illites in hydrocarbon reservoirs[J].Geoscience,2002, 16(4): 403-407.[张有瑜, 罗修泉, 宋健, 等. 油气储层中自生伊利石K-Ar同位素年代学研究若干问题的初步探讨[J]. 现代地质, 2002, 16(4): 403-407.]
[60] Tao Shizhen, Guo Hongli, Zhang Baomin, et al. Petrogroaphy, classification, terminology and fundamental questions ignored usually of inclusion in sendiment rocks[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003, 38(2): 275-280.[陶士振, 郭宏莉, 张宝民, 等. 沉积岩包裹体的岩相学、分类、术语及常被忽略的基本问题[J]. 地质科学, 2003, 38(2): 275-280.]
[61] Hao Fang, Zou Huayao, Yang Xusheng, et al. Episodic petroleum accumulation, its driving mechanisms and distinguishing markers[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003, 38(3): 413-424.[郝芳, 邹华耀, 杨旭升, 等.油气幕式成藏及其驱动机制和识别标志[J].地质科学, 2003, 38(3):413-424.]
[62] Chen Honghan. Advances in geochronology of hydrocarbon accumulation[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(2):143-150.[陈红汉. 油气成藏年代学进展[J].石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(2): 143-150.]
[63] Mark D F, Parnell J, Kelley S P, et al. Dating of multistage fluid flow in sandstones[J].Science,2005,309:2 048-2 051.

[1] 陈国松, 孟元林, 郇金来, 肖丽华, 冯丹. 含油气盆地碎屑岩储层异常高孔、渗带成因机制研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(9): 922-936.
[2] 赵奇,闫义. 伊利石 K-Ar/Ar-Ar年龄约束浅地表断层活动时间:原理和潜力[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(7): 671-683.
[3] 孙运宝, 赵铁虎, 秦柯. 南海北部白云凹陷沉积压实作用对浅水流超压演化影响数值模拟[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(9): 1055-1064.
[4] 解国爱,王宗秀,张庆龙,吕赟珊,邹旭. 江西永平铜矿区古构造应力场与构造演化[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(5): 608-617.
[5] 刘鑫明,刘树才,易洪春,杨 光,刘 英. 复杂断层构造电磁波衰减系数层析成像模拟研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(3): 391-397.
[6] 雷宝华. 生长断层活动强度定量研究的主要方法评述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(9): 947-956.
[7] 罗胜元,何生,王浩. 断层内部结构及其对封闭性的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(2): 154-164.
[8] 胡进军,谢礼立. 地震超剪切破裂研究现状[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(1): 39-47.
[9] 宋到福,何登发. 断层相的概念及应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(9): 907-914.
[10] 刘冠中,王建军,王在华,蒋靖祥,谢周敏,李秦. 独山子台跨断层垂直形变观测资料干扰消除研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(5): 523-531.
[11] 赵军,郑国东,付碧宏. 活动断层的构造地球化学研究现状[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(10): 1130-1137.
[12] 蒲毅彬,吴青柏,蒋观利. 封闭系统中多孔介质甲烷水合物的CT实验研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(4): 362-368.
[13] 朱晓华,蔡运龙. 中国断层系分维及其灰色预测研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(5): 496-503.
[14] 杨坤光,梁兴中,谢建磊,杨奎锋. ESR定年:一种确定脆性断层活动年龄的方法原理与应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(4): 430-435.
[15] 刘兴起;倪培. 表生环境条件形成的石盐流体包裹体研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(8): 856-862.
阅读次数
全文


摘要