地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 123 -131. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.02.0123

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

夏季东亚和西北太平洋地区的气候变异及其机理
陆日宇,富元海   
  1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室/季风系统研究中心, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-23 修回日期:2008-12-15 出版日期:2009-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 陆日宇 E-mail:lr@mail.iap.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重大国际合作研究项目“东亚和西北太平洋气候变异及其模拟”(编号:40810059005);国家杰出青年基金项目“东亚夏季风系统中不同纬度间的相互作用”(编号:40725016)资助.

Summer Climate Variability in East Asia and the Western North Pacific and Its Mechanisms

Lu Riyu,Fu Yuanhai   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, and Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China  
  • Received:2008-06-23 Revised:2008-12-15 Online:2009-02-10 Published:2009-02-10

夏季东亚气候异常和西北太平洋地区有着密切的联系,表现为不同纬度间强烈的相互作用。由于这一地区的不同纬度间相互作用对东亚夏季气候异常具有重要的影响,最近20年,对这种相互作用的表现形式、三维空间分布、形成机理,及其与欧亚大陆遥相关波列和热带海温的关系等都做了大量的研究。对这些研究进行综述,侧重点放在近10年以来的研究工作,并对还需进一步研究的问题进行一些探讨。

    There is close relationship between East Asian and the western North Pacific summer climate anomalies, which is characterized by the strong tropical-extratropical interaction. Because of the crucial impacts of this tropical-extratropical interaction on the East Asian summer climate anomalies, various studies have been carried out in the past two decades. The contents of these studies include the 3-dimensional spatial features, the formation/maintenance mechanisms of the tropical-extratropical interaction, and the relationship between this interaction and the teleconnection patterns over the Eurasian continent or tropical sea surface temperatures. This review explores these issues, focusing on the most recent results in the past one decade, and deal with some aspects that need to be further investigated in the future.

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