地球科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 63 -70. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.01.0063

研究简报 上一篇    下一篇

社会代谢多尺度综合评估(MSIASM)的基本理论与实践
王天送 1,2   
  1. 1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070;2.中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-17 修回日期:2007-10-31 出版日期:2008-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 王天送 E-mail:laowang.gw@163.com

The Rationale of Multiple-Scale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism

Wang Tiansong 1,2   

  1. 1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;2. The Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment, Chinese  Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2007-07-17 Revised:2007-10-31 Online:2008-01-15 Published:2008-01-10

社会经济系统发展与可持续性具多因素性,需要综合分析评估。“社会代谢多尺度综合评估(MSIASM)”分析方法,根据“人类活动”资源、“体外能”资源和“增加值”三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系,将各个尺度(如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭)上,社会经济系统的能量代谢过程(生物物理过程),与该系统的经济(如GDP、劳动生产率)、人口(如人口的年龄结构和性别构成)、生态(如能源密度)和社会(如义务教育和退休年龄的规定)特征结合起来,利用多个关系式,计算出社会经济系统的人类活动(时间)量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标,进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。对此方法的基本理论与应用作一综述。

The analytical approach/tool of Multiple-Scale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource “Human Activities”, resource “Exosomatic Energy Flows”, and “Added Value Flows” in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to non-equivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability. This paper is a review on the approach (MSIASM).

中图分类号: 

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