地球科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 784 -790. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.08.0784

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

中国极地大地测量学十年回顾:1996—2006年
鄂栋臣 1,2,张胜凯 1,2,周春霞 1,2   
  1. 1.武汉大学测绘学院中国南极测绘研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079;2极地测绘科学国家测绘局重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-17 修回日期:2007-06-27 出版日期:2007-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 鄂栋臣(1939-),男,江西广丰人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事极地测绘遥感信息学的研究.E-mail: edc@whu.edu.cn E-mail:edc@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“利用多源遥感数据监测南极冰貌地形及其动态变化研究”(编号:40606002);国家测绘局项目“南极考察地区基础测绘”(编号:1469990324229)资助.

Ten Year’s Progress of Chinese Polar Geodesy: 1996-2006

E Dong-chen 1,2, ZHANG Sheng-kai 1,2, ZHOU Chun-xia 1,2   

  1. 1.Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, SGG, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;2.Key Laboratory of Polar Surveying and Mapping, SBSM, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2007-04-17 Revised:2007-06-27 Online:2007-08-10 Published:2007-08-10

回顾了近10年来我国南北两极大地测量学在GPS、重力、验潮及合成孔径雷达干涉测量等方面的研究进展。具体介绍了以长城站、中山站和黄河站3个GPS观测站为依托,开展的板块运动、卫星定轨及极区大气环境监测方面的研究;GPS在埃默里冰架、格罗夫山及Dome A考察中的应用研究;长城站的高精度绝对重力及相对重力测量;中山站自动验潮站的建立;及合成孔径雷达干涉测量在南极内陆冰盖的应用研究等。

Ten year’s progress of Chinese polar geodesy from 1996 to 2006 is summarized. The research on plate motion, orbit determination, and atmospheric monitoring including ionosphere and troposphere, etc. was performed from the GPS data of Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station and Yellow River Station. GPS was also applied in Amery ice shelf, Grove Mountains and Dome A expeditions. During the 2004-2005 austral summer season, the absolute gravity and relative gravity were measured at the Great Wall Station. The tide gauge was set up in Zhongshan Station in 2000. The SAR interferometry was applied to build the DEM of ice sheet and to monitor the ice flow in the polar region.

中图分类号: 

[1]E Dongchen, Zhang Shengkai.Infrastructure and progress of international Antarctic geodetic reference fram work[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2006, 26(2): 104-108.[鄂栋臣,张胜凯.国际南极大地参考框架的构建与进展[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2006,26(2):104-108.]
[2]Ai Songtao, E Dongchen, Yan Ming,et al. Arctic glacier movement monitoring with GPS method in 2005[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2006,18(1):1-8. [艾松涛,鄂栋臣,闫明,等.2005年北极冰川首期GPS监测[J].极地研究,2006,18(1):1-8.]
[3]E Dongchen, Zhang Xiaohong, Chen Chunming,et al. Rebuliding and analysis of GPS monitor network for crust deformation in the Fildes strait faultage, west Antarctica[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,1999,11(4):285-290.[鄂栋臣,张小红,陈春明,等.西南极菲尔德斯海峡断层GPS卫星地壳形变监测网的重建和数据分析[J].极地研究,1999,11(4):285-290.]
[4]Wang Qinghua, E Dongchen,Chen Chunming. The result analysis for the deformation monitoring by using GPS technology in Antarctic Peninsula[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2001,13(1):32-40.[王清华,鄂栋臣,陈春明.用GPS技术监测南极半岛地区形变的结果初步分析[J].极地研究,2001,13(1):32-40.]
[5]Cheng Xiao, Xu Guanhua, Zhou Chunxia,et al.Application of GPS technology to meteorology in Antarctica[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2002,14(2):136-144.[程晓,徐冠华,周春霞,等.应用GPS资料反演南极大气可降水量的试验分析[J].极地研究,2002,14(2):136-144.]
[6]Helen A Fricker, Glenn Hyland, Richard Coleman,et al. Digital elevation models for the Lambert Glacier-Amery Ice Shelf system, East Antarctica, from ERS-1 satellite radar altimetry[J].Journal of Glaciology,2000,46(155):553-560.
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[8]Zhang Xiaohong, E Dongchen. Dynamic parameters determination of Amery ice shelf using PPP[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2005,30(10):909-912.[张小红,鄂栋臣.用PPP技术确定南极Amery冰架的三维运动速度[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2005,30(10):909-912.]
[9]Zhang Shengkai. The ice kinematics of East Antarctica from space geodetic data[D].Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2006. [张胜凯.基于空间大地测量技术的东南极冰川运动学研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2006.]
[10]Peng Wenjun,Ding Shijun, Chen Chunming. The application of post-processing differential GPS in plotting at Antarctic Grove Mountains[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2001,13(4):301-306. [彭文均,丁士俊,陈春明.后处理差分GPS在南极格罗夫山中小比例尺地形图测图中的应用[J].极地研究,2001,13(4):301-306.]
[11]Ding Shijun, Peng Wenjun. Topographic mapping of Grove Mountains in Antarctica[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2001,3:17-18.[丁士俊,彭文均.南极格罗夫山地形图测绘[J].测绘通报,2001,3:17-18.]
[12]Zhang Shengkai, E Dongchen, Yan Li, et al.The establishment of GPS control network and data analysis in the Grove Mountains, East Antarctica[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2006,18(2):123-129.[张胜凯,鄂栋臣,闫利,等.东南极格罗夫山GPS控制网的布设与数据处理[J].极地研究,2006,18(2):123-129.]
[13]Zhang Shengkai, E Dongchen, Li Fei, et al.The establishment of GPS network in Grove mountains, east Antarctica[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Science,2006, 17(2):111-116.
[14]Wang Qinghua, E Dongchen, Chen Chunming,et al.An analysis on the results for the GPS points along the Chinese Antarctic inland traverse route[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2001,13(2):129-136.[王清华,鄂栋臣,陈春明,等.南极内陆考察沿线GPS高精度定位点测量结果分析[J].极地研究,2001,13(2):129-136.]
[15]Huang Shengxiang, E Dongchen, Chen Chunming,et al.Characteristics of snow relief and weather for China’s third expedition profile of the Antarctic inland ice sheet[J].Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,2000,25(3):252-256.[黄声享,鄂栋臣,陈春明,等.中国南极第三次内陆冰盖考察剖面的雪貌及气象特征[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,2000,25(3):252-256.]
[16]Wang Qinghua, E Dongchen, Chen Chunming. Results analysis for the GPS points along the expedition route[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2001,26(3):200-204.[王清华,鄂栋臣,陈春明.中山站至A冰穹考察及沿线GPS复测结果分析[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2001,26(3):200-204.]
[17]Zhang Shengkai, E Dongchen, Wang Zeming, et al.Surface topography around the summit of Dome A, Antarctica,from Real-Time kinematic GPS[J].Journal of Glaciology,2007, 53(180): 159-160.
[18]Lü Chuncao,E Dongchen. Grevimetry research in Fieldes areas, Antarctica[J].Antarctic Research,1988,1(1):37-42.[吕纯操,鄂栋臣.南极菲尔德斯地区重力观测研究[J].南极研究,1988,1(1):37-42.]
[19]E Dongchen,Zhou Chunxia,Liao Mingsheng. Application of SAR Interferometry on DEM Feneration of the Grove Mountains[J].Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing,2004,70(10):1 145-1 149.
[20]Zhou Chunxia. Spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar and its application on the glacial geomorphology in the Antarctic[D].Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2004. [周春霞.星载SAR干涉测量技术及其在南极冰貌地形研究中的应用[D].武汉:武汉大学,2004.]
[21]Zhou Chunxia, E Dongchen,Liao Mingsheng. Feasibility of InSAR application to Antarctic mapping[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2004,29(7):619-623.[周春霞,鄂栋臣,廖明生. InSAR用于南极测图的可行性研究[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2004,29(7):619-623.]

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