海洋生态系统动力学模型的基本特征及其研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.01.0013

地球科学进展 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 13 -18. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.01.0013

吴增茂;俞光耀

青岛海洋大学

收稿日期:1995-06-10 出版日期:1996-02-01
通讯作者: 吴增茂，男，1941年11月出生，教授，主要从事海洋气象学与海洋环境动力学研究。

RESEARCH ADVANCES AND BASIC FEATURES OF THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICAL MODELS

Wu Zengmao，Yu Guangyao

Ocean University of Qingdao,Qingdao 266003

Received:1995-06-10 Online:1996-02-01 Published:1996-02-01

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海洋生态系统动力学模型与模拟研究是海洋生态学研究的最重要方面之一。依据近来国内外的研究成果，综述了海洋生态系统动力学数值模拟的目的，该系统的非线性动力学特征及建立数学模型应遵循的原则，动力学模型的分类、结构特征及其发展，其中对近岸区域海洋及河口模型的讨论比较详细。

关键词: 海洋生态系统, 动力学模型, 生物动力学, 近岸海域

Marine ecosystem dynamical modelling and simulation study is one of the most important research fields of the marine ecology. Based on the latest research from home and abroad，this paper introduces synthetically the aim of the simulation study,nonlinearly dynamic characteristics of the marine ecosystem and the rules to be obeyed in creating the models,as well as classification，structure features and research advances of the models. Among them，discussed in more detail are the models of coastal sea and estuarine area.

Key words: Marine ecosystem, Dynamical model, Biodynamics, Coastal sea.

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