地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 905 -915. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.09.0905

发展战略论坛    下一篇

我国水资源研究与发展的若干思考
夏军 1, 翟金良 2, 占车生 1*   
  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京 100101;2.中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局,北京 100864
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-01 修回日期:2011-08-05 出版日期:2011-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 占车生(1975-),男,湖北黄冈人,助理研究员,主要从事水文资源研究. E-mail:zhancs@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“气候变化对我国东部季风区陆地水循环与水资源安全的影响及适应对策” (编号: 2010CB428406);水利部公益性项目“气候变化对我国水安全影响及对策研究”(编号: 20080100107 )资助.

Some Reflections on the Research and of  Development-Water Resources in China

Xia Jun 1, Zhai Jinliang 2, Zhan Chesheng 1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;2.Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
  • Received:2010-11-01 Revised:2011-08-05 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2011-09-10

我国水资源具有人均占有量少、时空分布不均、水土资源不匹配、人类活动影响显著等特点,加上经济社会快速发展造成水资源供需矛盾突出,水资源态势十分严峻。切实实行最严格水资源综合管理、提高水资源利用效率、建设水资源安全保障的科技支撑体系,关系到我国全面建设小康社会的大局。分析了当前水资源研究的发展趋势,总结了国内研究现状与不足,阐述了我国“十二五”水资源科技发展思路与战略目标,提出了具体的对策、建议以及需要进一步加强研究的重大水资源科学问题,对我国今后相当长时期的水资源发展方向进行了展望。

Water resources has the characteristics of less average per capita possession, uneven regional distribution, great variation in a year and between years, unmatched water and land resources and obvious effect of human activies in China. Contradiction between water supply and water demand in China is significant, and the developing trend is very serious due to the rapid development of the society and economy. Actually enhancing integrated  management of water resources, improving utilization efficiency of water resources, and building science and technology supporting system to guarantee water resources security will be directly related to the whole situation of China’s future development to build a well-off society. In this paper, the development tendency of water resources research was analyzed, the research status and shortage of water resources in China was  summarized, and the development ideas and strategic objectives of water resources in Twelfth Five-Year were expounded. And then the particular countermeasures, suggestions and the important issues, which need to be further studied, were presented. Finally, the outlook on the development direction of water resources over a fairly long period in China was also provided.

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