地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1235 -1247. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.12.1235

综述与评述    下一篇

火山区温室气体排放研究进展
张茂亮,郭正府,成智慧,张丽红,郭文峰   
  1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,新生代地质与环境重点实验室,北京100029
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-30 修回日期:2011-10-04 出版日期:2011-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 张茂亮 (1987-), 男, 山东临沂人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事岩石学方面研究. E-mail:zhangmaoliang@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金委员会重大国际合作研究项目“青藏高原及其周边新生代典型火山和泥火山区的温室气体排放”(编号:41020124002) 资助.

Advances of Research on Greenhouse Gases Degassing from Volcanic Fields

Zhang Maoliang, Guo Zhengfu, Cheng Zhihui, Zhang Lihong, Guo Wenfeng   

  1. Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100029, China
  • Received:2011-08-30 Revised:2011-10-04 Online:2011-12-10 Published:2011-12-10

火山活动是地球深部脱气的重要途径之一,它在大气圈温室气体浓度变化及全球碳排放研究中具有重要的作用。以国外火山气体研究成果为基础,概述火山气体的研究内容、研究方法 (包括样品采集、实验室测试),并重点探讨国外间歇期火山区土壤脱气、温泉脱气及喷气孔脱气的温室气体排放通量估算方法及其相应规模。结果表明,全球范围内火山间歇期土壤脱气、温泉脱气、喷气孔脱气的CO2排放规模分别可达105 t/(km2·a)、105 t/a和106 t/a数量级,整个欧洲间歇期火山地热区每年排放的CH4可达104t。目前,我国大陆的活火山均处于间歇期,火山区面积高达1.4×105km2,主要温室气体排放类型为土壤脱气和温泉脱气,火山区温室气体排放估算研究前景广阔。

As an important style of Earth degassing, volcanic activity is considered to be critical for the research on atmospheric greenhouse gases variation and global carbon budget. Based on the recent advances of research on volcanic gases abroad, the research contents, as well as the research methods including sampling methods and testing methods, are summarized. Furthermore, estimating methods and relevant scales of different degassing styles during quiescent period are discussed. The result shows that on a global scale, the CO2 fluxes during quiescent period of soil degassing, hot spring degassing and fumarole degassing are 105 t/(km2·a), 105 t/a and 106 t/a, respectively. In addition, the total flux of methane from European volcanoes and geothermal areas could reach 104 t/a. Active volcanoes in China are all in quiescent period with area as high as 1.4×105 km2, in which the main degassing styles are soil degassing and hot spring degassing. A broad prospect of research on greenhouse gases estimation for volcanic fields in China could be expected. 

中图分类号: 

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