地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1014 -1024. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.10.1014

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

Re-Os同位素组成测试方法及其应用进展
杨红梅 1,2,凌文黎 1   
  1. 1.中国地质大学地球科学学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.宜昌地质矿产研究所,湖北 宜昌 443003
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-04 修回日期:2006-08-10 出版日期:2006-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨红梅 E-mail:ycyanghmei@163.com;ycyhongmei@cgs.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金委员会创新研究群体科学基金项目“中国东部显生宙下地壳的形成与演化”(编号:40521001)资助.

Progress of Measuring Method and Its Application for Re-Os Isotopic System

Yang Hongmei 1,2,Ling Wenli 1   

  1. 1.Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074,China;2.Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, China Geological Survey, Yichang 443003,China
  • Received:2006-04-04 Revised:2006-08-10 Online:2006-10-15 Published:2006-10-15

Re为中等不相容元素,Os则属强相容元素,与母子体均为不相容元素的Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd、U-Th-Pb等同位素体系相比,具亲铁、亲硫性的Re-Os同位素体系在定年和示踪研究中显示出特殊性,受到了地学家高度重视,其应用正走向普及。总结和对比了近年来Re-Os同位素分析中样品分解的不同方法(NiS火试金法、Carius管溶样法、高压灰化消解法、浸提法、水样处理法)、Os的分离(常规蒸馏、液溴和CCl4提取、快速低本底提取、小型蒸馏)与纯化流程(微蒸馏)、Os同位素比值质谱测定法(N-TIMS、ICP-MS、微区原位(in situ)分析)及随测定方法的改进Re-Os同位素体系在地球科学研究中的应用进展。

Re is moderately incompatible element, while Os is highly compatible. As they are highly siderophile, Re-Os isotopic system can provide unique insight in dating and tracing research compared to other long-lived radiogenic isotope systems (e.g. Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, U-Th-Pb ) which involve lithophile elements partitioning into silicate rather than metal or sulfide. The geologists have attached much importance to the particularity of Re-Os isotopic system and its application is getting popular. The author sums up and compares several kinds of sample digestion methods for Re-Os isotope analysis (NiS fire assay, Carius tube digestion, high pressure asher, leaching, and water disposing) , the procedures of separating Os ( conventional distillation, liquid Br2 and CCl4 or CHCl3 extraction, rapid extraction with low blank, minitype distillation) and purifying Os (microdistillation), improved mass spectrometry measurement of Os isotope(NTIMS, ICP-MS, in situ) and its application progress in the earth science research brought along the improved measuring method. 

中图分类号: 

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