金刚石包裹体中的古地幔信息

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.02.0244

地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 244 -250. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.02.0244

金刚石包裹体中的古地幔信息

肖化云 ¹,刘丛强 ¹,黄智龙 ²

1.中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550002;
2.中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床地球化学开放研究实验室,贵州贵阳 550002

收稿日期:2000-04-17 修回日期:2000-07-13 出版日期:2001-04-01
通讯作者: 肖化云(1970-),男,江西省高安市人,助理研究员,主要从事流体和同位素地球化学研究. E-mail:xiaohuayun@sohu.com
基金资助:
国家科技部攀登计划项目“地质流体作用及其成矿效应研究”(编号:95-预-39)资助.

NFORMATION OF OLD MANTLE FROM INCLUSIONS IN DIAMONDS

XIAO Hua-yun ¹,LIU Cong-qiang ¹,HUANG Jiu-long ²

1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,CASGuiyang550002,China;
2.Open Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,CAS,Guiyang550002,China

Received:2000-04-17 Revised:2000-07-13 Online:2001-04-01 Published:2001-04-01

金刚石在地幔环境生长过程中会捕获一些包裹体,这些包裹体能够被金刚石携带到地球表层。金刚石包裹体保存有其生长时古地幔环境的信息,通过对这些包裹体的研究,可以获取古地幔环境的信息。阐述了金刚石包裹体的特征,综述了金刚石包裹体在获取古地幔物理化学环境、相环境以及地幔流体信息方面取得的一些成果。

关键词: 金刚石, 包裹体, 古地幔

The inclusions in diamonds captured from the old mantle during the growth of the diamonds can be carried to the surface layer of the Earth. They kept some information of the old mantle. The information can be obtained by studying these inclusions in diamonds. The paper introduced the character of inclusions in diamonds. And some results about the physi chemical environment, the phase, and the fluids in the old mantle from inclusions in diamonds are summarized.

Key words: Diamond, Inclusions, Old mantle

中图分类号:

P597

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