基于商用运输平台的流动大气和环境监测系统

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.05.0520

地球科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 520 -524. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.05.0520

陈洪滨 ¹;郑国光 ²

1.中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029;2.中国气象局气象科学研究院，北京 100086

收稿日期:2004-05-25 修回日期:2004-09-16 出版日期:2005-05-25
通讯作者: 陈洪滨

MOBILE SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING THE ATMOSPHERE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTS BASED ON COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT PLATFORMS

CHEN Hongbin ¹;ZHENG Guoguang ²

(1.LAGEO, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorology Administration, Beijing 100086, China)

Received:2004-05-25 Revised:2004-09-16 Online:2005-05-25 Published:2005-05-25

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高时空精度大气观测资料的缺乏，仍是制约提高数值天气预报水平和深入开展大气科学研究的一个主要因素。为了克服这一问题，除了研制自动化程度高、测量精度高和性能价格比高的仪器设备来装备现有的定点大气观测网外，还应建设一些流动的大气监测系统，以获得常规大气观测台站空档间（如大洋、山区和荒漠等无人区）的天气现象和大气环境变化的信息。然而，在现有台站网之外，再重新建立并运行一个流动专业观测网，既不经济也是不现实的。随着交通和通信技术的快速发展，利用民用的交通运输工具（主要是商船、民航飞机、火车甚至长途汽车），加装大气环境监测传感器，逐步建立海陆空三位一体的流动大气环境监测系统已成为可能。

关键词: 大气, 监测, 流动系统

Lack of high space and time resolution and high quality data of atmospheric observations is still a big obstacle influencing the improvement of numerical weather prediction and further investigation in atmospheric sciences. To overcome this problem, not only the meteorological observation network has to be equipped with automated, higher precision, and more economical devices and instruments, but also a synthetic mobile observation system is required for filling in the data gaps between the surface and upper air sounding stations. However, it is not economical and little possible to set up and operate a new and independent mobile observation network even on the regional scale. Along with the advance of transport platform and communication technology, there is high potential and feasibility to build a 3 dimension mobile system for monitoring the global atmosphere and its environment by using commercial transport platforms such as airplane, ship, train and autobus.

Key words: Atmosphere, Observation, Mobile monitoring system.

中图分类号:

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