地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 378 -383. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.03.0378

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

油气成藏年代学研究进展及发展趋势
赵靖舟 1,2   
  1. 1.西安石油学院,陕西 西安 710065;2.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2001-04-29 修回日期:2001-08-01 出版日期:2002-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵靖舟(1962-),男,陕西西安市人,副教授,主要从事油气藏地质、天然气地质及地球化学研究.E-mail: jingzhouzhao@fm365.com E-mail:jingzhouzhao@fm365.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目“塔里木盆地油气分布规律”(编号:99-111-01-04-05)专题的部分成果.

GEOCHRONOLOGY OF PETROLEUM ACCUMULATION: NEW ADVANCES AND THE FUTURE TREND

ZHAO Jing-zhou 1,2   

  1. 1. Xi’an Petroleum Institute, Xi'an  710065, China;2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC,Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2001-04-29 Revised:2001-08-01 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-06-01

成藏年代学是当代石油地质学的一个前沿领域。80年代以来,随着油藏地球化学、流体包裹体方法、同位素测年法、油气水界面追溯法等多种新方法或新技术的引入,成藏年代学研究取得了重要进展,实现了由传统的间接向直接研究、宏观向微观研究,以及定性向定量(或定期向定年)研究的重要转变。间接研究与直接研究相结合、宏观与微观研究相结合、定性与定量(或定期与定年)研究相结合,已成为现代成藏年代学研究发展的重要趋势,这对于叠合盆地的成藏年代与成藏史研究尤为必要。就各种成藏年代学研究方法的应用及其存在的问题进行了简要分析和讨论。

Dealt with accumulation timing and hydrocarbon filling history, petroleum accumulation geochronology is a frontier field in modern petroleum geology, which has made great progress since 1980s when reservoir geochemistry, fluid inclusion analysis, isotopic dating, oil/gas-water contact retrospecting and other methods or technologies were introduced into studies of geochronology of petroleum accumulation and filling history. Now many methods including trap timing, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion history analysis, saturated/dew-point pressure method, reservoir geochemistry, hydrocarbon inclusion, K/Ar isotopic dating of authigenic illites, and oil/gas-water contact retrospection have been developed to determine the geochronology of hydrocarbon accumulation. These methods, particularly the fluid inclusion analysis and K-Ar dating of reservoir's authigenic illites, have transformed geochronological studies of petroleum accumulation from qualitative to quantitative, from relative ages to absolute ones and from macroscopic to microscopic. And combinations of indirect with direct studies, macroscopic with microscopic studies and qualitative with quantitative timing have become the important trend of petroleum accumulation geochronology, which is particularly necessary to geochronological study of accumulation and hydrocarbon filling history of complex basins. Still, application and problems of each methods of accumulation timing are discussed in this paper. And two problems are particularly emphasized: one is the re-homogenization of the original homogenized temperature of fluid inclusion, which may give rise to a measured temperature value higher than that when the hydrocarbon entered the reservoirs; the other is the systematic sampling of authigenic illites, which is considered to be extremely important when K/Ar dating of illites is used to determine the filling time of hydrocarbon. 

中图分类号: 

[1]England W A, Mackenzie A S, Mann D M, et al. The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurface[J]. J Geol Soc London, 1987, 144: 327-347.
[2]England W A, Mackenzie A S. Geochemistry of petroleum reservoirs[J]. Geol Rundsch, 1989, 78: 214-237.
[3]Lythaeuser D, Ruckheim J. Heterogeneity of oil composition within a reservoir as a reflectance of accumulation history[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1989, 53: 2 119-2 123.
[4]Larter S R, Alpin A C. Reservoir geochemistry: methods, applications and opportunities[A]. In: Cubitt J M, England W A, eds. The Geochemistry of Reservoirs[C]. J Geol Soc London, 1995.159-183.
[5]Ni Shijun, Teng Yanguo, Zhang Chengjiang, et al. A review of studies on the geochemical tracing of orogenetic fluid movement[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences,1999, 14(4):346-352. [倪师军,滕彦国,张成江,等. 成矿流体活动的地球化学示踪研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展,1999,14(4):346-352.]
[6]Haszeldine R S, Samson I M, Cornfort C. Dating diagenesis in a petroleum basin:a new fluid inclusion method[J]. Nature, 1984, 307: 354-357.
[7]Haszeldine R S, Samson I M, Cornfort C. Quartz diagenesis and convective fluid movement, Beatrice Oilfield, North Sea[J]. Clay Miner, 1984, 19: 391-402.
[8]Horsfield B, McLimans R K. Geothermometry and geochemistry of aqueous and oil-bearing fluid inclusions from Fatch field, Dubai[J]. Org Geochem, 1984, 6: 733-740.
[9]Burrus R, Cercone K R, Harris P M. Timing of hydrocarbon migration: evidenced from fluid inclusions in calcite cerments, tectonics and burial history[A]. In: Schneidermann N, Harris P M, eds. Carbonate Cements[C]. Soc Econ Paleontol Mineral, Tula, 1985. 277-289.
[10]McLimans R K. The application of fluid inclusions to migration of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reservois[J]. App Geochem, 1987, (2): 585-603.
[11]Shi Jixi, Li Benchao, Fu Jiamo, et al. Organic inclusion and its relation to hydrocarbon[J]. Science in China (Series B), 1987, 3: 318-326. [施继锡,李本超,傅家谟,等. 有机包裹体及其与油气的关系[J]. 中国科学(B辑),1987,3:318-326.]
[12]Karlsen D A, Nedkvitne T, Larter S R, et al. Hydrocarbon composition of authigenic inclusions: application to elucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history[J]. Geochimica et Comochimica Acta, 1993, 57(15): 3 641-3 659.
[13]Nedkvitne T, Karlsen D A, Bjorlykke K, et al. Relationship between reservoir diagenetic evolution and petroleum emplacement in the Ula Field, North Sea[J]. Mar Petrol Geol, 1993, 10: 255-270.
[14]Liu Shaobo, Gu Jiayu. Application of fluid inclusions to petroleum geological study and discussion[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1997, 8(4): 326-331, 342. [柳少波,顾家裕. 包裹体在石油地质研究中的应用与问题讨论[J]. 石油与天然气地质,1997,8(4):326-331,342.]
[15]Zhao Jingzhou. Timing of the marine petroleum accumulation in the Tarim basin by oil/gas-water contact retrospecting[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(4): 55-58. [赵靖舟. 油气水界面追溯法与塔里木盆地海相油气成藏期分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2001,28(4): 55-58.]
[16]Lee M, Aronson J L, Savin S M. K-Ar dating of time of gas emplacement in Rotliegendes sandstone, Netherlands[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1985, 69: 1 381-1 385.
[17]Lee M, Aronson J L, Savin S M. Timing and conditions of Permian Rotliegende sandstone diagenesis, southern North Sea: K-Ar angd oxygen isotopic data[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1989,73: 195-215.
[18]Burtner R L, Aronson J. K/Ar dating of authigenic illite in the Nugget Sandstone, Wyoming[J]. Annual Clay Minerals Conference, 1984, 21:34.
[19]Liewig N, Clauer N, Sommer F. Rb-Sr and K-Ar dating of clay diagenesis in Jurassic sandstone oil-reservoir, North Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1987, 71: 1 461-1 474.
[20]Hamilton P J, et al. Isotopic tracing of the province and diagenesis of lower brent group sand, North Sea[A]. In: Brooks J, Glennie K W, eds. Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe[C]. Graham and Trotman, London, 1987. 39-949.
[21]Hamilton P J, Kelly S, Fallick A E. Isotopic constraints on diagenetic processes. 1.Radiometric dating of illite in hydrocarbon reservoirs[J]. Clay Miner, 1989, 24: 215-231.
[22]Hamilton P J, Giles R, Ainsworth P. K-Ar dating of illites in Brent Group Reservoir: a regional perspective[A]. In: Morton A C, et al eds. Geology of the Brent Group[C]. London: Spec Pub Geol Soc London, 1992, 61: 377-400.
[23]Saigal G, Bjorlykke K, Later S. The effect of oil emplacement on diagenic process-examples from the Fulmar reservoir sandstone,central North Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1993,77(1): 68-80. 
[24]Glasmann J R, Clarke R A, Larter S, et al. Diagenesis in the Bergen High area, North Sea: relationship to hydrocarbon maturation and fluid flow, brent sandstone[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1989,73: 1 341-1 360.
[25]Hogg A J C, Hamilton P J, Macintyre R M. Mapping diagenetic fluid flow within a reservoir: K-Ar dating in the Alwyn area(UK North Sea) [J]. Mar Petrol Geol, 1993, 10: 279-294.
[26]Wang Feiyu, He Ping, Zhang Shuichang,et al. Timing of hydrocarbon filling into reservoirs by authigenic illite dating[J]. Geological Review, 1997, 43(5): 540-546. [王飞宇,何萍,张水昌,等. 利用自生伊利石K-Ar定年分析烃类进入储集层的时间[J]. 地质论评,1997,43(5):540-546.]
[27]Jiang Zhenxue, Pang Xiongqi, Huang Zhilong. A method for studying oil and gas migration stages in superimposed basin and its application[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2000, 27(4): 22-25.[姜振学,庞雄奇,黄志龙. 叠合盆地油气运聚期次研究方法及应用[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):22-25.]
[28]Xin Renchen, Tian Chunzhi, Dou Tongjun. Study of oil-pool-forming chronology-a case study on Daqing oil field[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2000, 7(3): 48-54. [辛仁臣,田春志,窦同君. 油藏成藏年代学分析[J]. 地学前缘,2000,7(3):48-54.]
[29]Zhao Jingzhou, Wu Baoguo. A discussion on the accumulation model of Hade 4 oil field, Tarim basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2001, 6(1): 20-23. [赵靖舟,吴保国. 塔里木盆地哈得4油田成藏模式探讨[J]. 中国石油勘探,2001,6(1):20-23. ]

[1] 张为,周丽,唐红峰,李和平,王力. 水热体系中 Na2SO4/K2SO4 溶解度的热力学计算[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(4): 414-423.
[2] 王九一, 刘成林. 石盐流体包裹体中古嗜盐菌的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(12): 1220-1227.
[3] 曹青,赵靖舟,赵小会,张涛,王宝清. 鄂尔多斯盆地宜川—黄陵地区马家沟组流体包裹体特征及其意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(7): 819-828.
[4] 曹 剑,吴 明,王绪龙,胡文瑄,向宝力,孙平安,施春华,鲍海娟. 油源对比微量元素地球化学研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(9): 925-937.
[5] 孙贺,肖益林. 流体包裹体研究:进展、地质应用及展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(10): 1105-1121.
[6] 刘兴起;倪培. 表生环境条件形成的石盐流体包裹体研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(8): 856-862.
[7] 郑海飞;段体玉;孙樯;乔二伟. 一种潜在的地质压力计:流体包裹体子矿物的激光拉曼光谱测压法[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(7): 804-808.
[8] 李兆丽;胡瑞忠;彭建堂;毕献武;李晓敏. 稀有气体同位素示踪成矿古流体研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(1): 57-063.
[9] 秦朝建,裘愉卓. 岩浆(型)碳酸岩研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(4): 501-507.
[10] 孙 青,曾贻善. 单个流体包裹体成分无损分析进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15(6): 673-678.
[11] 常兆山. 流体包裹体各相体积测定的现状和探索[J]. 地球科学进展, 1995, 10(6): 555-561.
阅读次数
全文


摘要