地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 78 -84. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.01.0078

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

土壤侵蚀量预报模型研究进展
符素华,刘宝元   
  1. 北京师范大学资源环境系,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2001-04-23 修回日期:2001-06-08 出版日期:2002-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 符素华(1973-),女,四川岳池县人,博士生,主要从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持研究.E-mail:suhua.fu@263.net E-mail:suhua.fu@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年基金项目“中国水蚀预报模型”(编号:49725103);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“草地与农牧交错带生态系统重建机理及优化生态—生产范式”(编号:G2000018602)资助.

EVOLUTION OF THE SOIL EROSION MODEL

FU Suhua , LIU Baoyuan   

  1. Department of Resource and Environmental Sciences of Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2001-04-23 Revised:2001-06-08 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-02-01

土壤侵蚀模型是定量评价水土资源发展动态、指导综合治理规划、评价治理方案和措施的技术工具。根据建模的手段和方法,土壤侵蚀量预报模型有经验模型和物理成因模型两大类。根据建模对象的不同,土壤侵蚀模型又有坡面土壤侵蚀模型和流域土壤侵蚀模型之分。主要从这4个方面入手,介绍了国内外土壤侵蚀量预报模型研究的主要成就,指出了现有模型的不足。在总结前人工作的基础上,提出了我国土壤侵蚀模型今后的发展方向。

The soil erosion model can be used to evaluate the dynamic development of the water and soil resources and develop plans for controlling soil erosion. The model can also be applied to assess the soil loss control practices. According to the purpose of the model and the way that the model is developed, the soil erosion model can be divided into two categories: empirical model and physically-based model. When the scale of model application is considered, soil erosion model can be classified into upland model and watershed model. The purpose of this paper is to review research history leading to development of the soil erosion model, present the limitation of the existing soil erosion models and give a direction of developing soil erosion model in China.

中图分类号: 

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