[1] Manabe S. Climate and the ocean circulation, I: The atmosphere circulation and the hydrology of the Earth's surface.Mon Wea Rev,1969,97:739-774.
[2] Charney J G. Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc,1975,101:193-202.
[3] Charney J G et al. Drought in the Sahara: a biogeophysical feedback mechanism. Science,1975,187,434-435.
[4] Charney J G et al. A comparative study of the effects of albedo change on drought semi-arid regions. J Atmos Sci,1997,34:1366-1385.
[5] Chervin R M.Response of the NCAR general circulation model to changed land surface albedo.Report of the JOC study conference on sensitivity studies.GARP publi Ser 22,1979,1:563-581.
[6] Sud Y C and Fennessy M J. A study of the influence of surface albedo on July circulation in semi-arid regions using the GLAS GCM. J Climatel,1982,2:105-125.
[7] Carson D J and Sangster A B .The influence of land-surface albedo and soil moisture on general circulation model simulation. Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Rutherford I D ed. ,Numerical Experimenration Program,GARP/WCRP Rep,1981,2.
[8] 马玉堂等.垦荒的若干小气候效应.气象学报，1982,40:353-360.
[9] Manabe S. A study of the interaction between the hydrologic cycle and climate using a methematical model of the atmosphere. Report on meeting on weather-feed interxctions,Massachusats Institute of Technology,1975. 21-45.
[10] Wslker J and Rewntree P R. The effect of soil moisture on circulation and rainfall in a tropical model. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc,1977,103:29-46.
[11] Shukal J and Mintz Y. Influence of land surface evapotranspiration on the earth climate. Science,1982,215:1498-1501.
[12] Mintz Y. The sensitivities of numerically simulated climate to land surface boundary condition. The Global Climate,Houghton J T ed，Canbridge University Press,1984. 70-105.
[13] 刘永强，叶笃正，季劲钧.土坡湿度和植被对气候的影响——I:短期气候异常持续性的理论分析.中国科学B辑，1992,441-448.
[14] 刘永强，叶笃正，季劲钧.土壤湿度和植被对气候的影响——II:短期气候异常持续性的数值试验，中国科学B辑,1992,554-560.
[15] 季劲钧，胡玉春.陆面过程模式的敏感性试验.大气科学，1989,47:265-272.
[16] Sud Y C and Smith W E. The influence of surface roughness of deserts on July circulation—a numerical study. Bound Layer Meteor. 1985a,33:15-49.
[17] Sud Y C and Smith W E. The influence of local surface processes on the Indian monsoon: A numerical study. J Clim Appl Meteor,1985b,24:1015-1036.
[18] Sud Y C et al. Influence of local surface roughness on atmosphere circulation and precipitation: A sensitivity study with a general circulation model. J Appl Meteor,1988,27:1036-1054.
[19] Rind D. The influence of vegetation on the hydrologic cycle in a global climate model,Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity. Hansen J E and Takahashi T eds, Geophs Monogr. 1984,29.
[20] Shukal J et al. Amazon deforestation and climate change. Science,1990,247:1322-1325.
[21] Dickinson R E. Land surface processes and climate surface albedo and energy balance. Adv Geophys,1983. 25.
[22] Dickinson R E. Modeling evapotranspiration for threedimensional global climate model. Hanson J E and Takahashi T eds，Geophs Monogr,1984. 29.
[23] Dickinson R E et al. Biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme for the NCAR Community Climate Model, NCAR Tech Note,NCAR/TN-275tSTR,National Center for Atmosphere Research,Boulder,Coloroda, 1-55.
[24] Wilson W F et al. Sensitivity of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme(BATS) to the inclusicn of variable soil characteristics. J Clim Appl Meteor,1987,26:341-362.
[25] Wilson W F et al. Investigation of the sensitivity of the land-surface parameterization of the NCAR community climate model in regions of tundra vegetation.J Climatol,1987,7:319-344.
[26] Sellers P J and Dorman J L.Testing the simple Biosphere Model(SiB) using point micrometeorological and biosphere date. J Clim Appl Meteor,1987,26:622-651.
[27] Sato N et al. Effects of implementing the simple biosphere model in a general circulation model. J Atmos Sci,1989,46:2757-2782.
[28] Xue Y et al .A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies. J Climate,1991,4:345-363.
[29] Ji J J et al .A simple land surface process model for use in climate study.Acta Meteor Sinica,1989,3:344-353.
[30] Ji J J et al. Modeling of land surface process and its climate effects. Bulletin of CNC-IGBP,1992,2:33-54.
[31] 季劲钧，胡玉春.大气—植被—土壤系统模式及初步试验. LASG Monography,1992,(2) :205-213.
[32] Yamazaki T et al. A heat-balance model with a canopy of one or two layers and its application to field experiment. J Appl Meteor,1992,31:86-103.