地球科学进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 957 -967. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2024.073

可持续发展 上一篇    下一篇

祁连山甘肃片区生命共同体的系统认知、实践历程与关键挑战
任珩 1( ), 赵文智 1, 王小鹏 2, 罗维成 1, 周涛 3   
  1. 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 中国生态系统研究网络临泽内陆河流域研究站,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.甘肃中医药大学 理科教学部,甘肃 定西 743000
    3.西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-28 修回日期:2024-08-28 出版日期:2024-09-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23XGL035);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022YB138)

System Cognition and Key Challenges for the Future of Qilian Mountains Community of Life: A Case Study of Gansu Province

Heng REN 1( ), Wenzhi ZHAO 1, Xiaopeng WANG 2, Weicheng LUO 1, Tao ZHOU 3   

  1. 1.Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.Department of Science Teaching, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Dingxi Gansu 743000, China
    3.College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2024-03-28 Revised:2024-08-28 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-11-22
  • About author:REN Heng, research areas include restoration ecology and clonal plant ecology. E-mail: renheng@llas.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Social Science Fundation of China(23XGL035);Gansu Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project(2022YB138)

祁连山生命共同体的健康发展是保障西部生态安全屏障的功能发挥与生态文明建设的重要支撑。通过对生命共同体本质内涵的辨析,阐释了祁连山甘肃片区生命共同体的结构特性,梳理了在生命共同体理念下人与自然的历史关系演替以及祁连山甘肃片区人与自然作用方式的演化轨迹,并提出了未来祁连山甘肃片区生命共同体发展面临的关键挑战。研究表明,祁连山甘肃片区生命共同体实践发展经历了从自然环境负向反馈、人的正向干扰引导到人与自然协同发展的转型过程,虽然初步消除了人与自然的主客体对抗关系,但仍未实现真正的协同共生与价值共赢。基于此,提出未来祁连山甘肃片区生命共同体发展的关键挑战在于如何构建符合生命共同体理念的绿色发展模式,进而在多要素协同修复、区域空间整体设计以及多元利益主体共同参与的框架下,实现人与自然的共同价值诉求。未来研究应基于历史数据、遥感影像和长期监测等多元数据全面解析人类实践与“山水林田湖草沙冰”各要素之间的动态作用机制,从而为祁连山生命共同体的可持续发展提供科学支撑。

Healthy development of the Qilian Mountain life community is a pivotal foundation for maintaining the ecological security barrier of western China and advancing ecological civilization strategies. By discerning the intrinsic essence of the life community concept, this study elucidated the structural attributes of the Qilian Mountain life community in the Gansu region. It traced the historical progression of human-nature relationship and the evolutionary trajectory of human-nature interaction within the framework of the life community paradigm, highlighting the crucial challenges facing the future development of the Qilian Mountain life community in Gansu. The findings indicate that the practice of the community in this region has undergone a transformative process, moving from negative environmental feedback to human-guided positive intervention, and ultimately toward synergistic development between humans and nature. Although the antagonistic subject-object dichotomy between humans and nature was initially mitigated, true synergistic coexistence and mutual value realization remain unachieved. Based on this, this study identified the primary challenge for future development: establishing a green development model aligned with life community values. Such a model should be grounded in multi-element coordinated restoration, holistic regional spatial planning, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to achieve shared human and natural values. Future research should leverage historical data, remote sensing imagery, and long-term monitoring to comprehensively elucidate the dynamic interaction mechanisms between human practices and the elements of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and glaciers,” thus providing a scientific foundation for the sustainable development of the Qilian Mountain life community.

中图分类号: 

图1 祁连山位置图
Fig. 1 Location of Qilian Mountains
图2 祁连山甘肃片区人与自然生命共同体结构特性
Fig. 2 Structural characteristics of a community of life for man and nature in Qilian Mountains of Gansu Province
图3 天祝藏族自治县草地利用与生态治理历程
Fig. 3 Governance process of grassland utilization and ecological management in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County
图4 祁连山甘肃片区北坡森林资源利用与生态治理过程(数据来自参考文献[ 38 ])
Fig. 4 Forest resource utilization and ecological management on the northern slope of Qilian Mountains of Gansu Provincedata from reference 38 ])
图5 祁连山甘肃片区矿产、水电、旅游资源利用与生态治理过程
Fig. 5 Utilization and ecological management process of mineralhydropower and tourism resources of Qilian Mountains of Gansu Province
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