地球科学进展

地球科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 135 -148. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.007

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

陆地氧循环过程研究进展
丁磊 1( ), 黄建平 1 , 2( ), 王莉 2, 刘晓岳 1, 魏韵 1   
  1. 1.兰州大学半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室, 兰州大学大气科学学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.兰州大学西部生态安全省部共建协同创新中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28 修回日期:2021-12-22 出版日期:2022-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 黄建平 E-mail:dingl19@lzu.edu.cn;hjp@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“干旱半干旱气候变化机理”(41521004);“干旱半干旱地区气候变化及其水循环效应”(41991231)

Advances in Researches of Terrestrial Oxygen Cycle Processes

Lei DING 1( ), Jianping HUANG 1 , 2( ), Li WANG 2, Xiaoyue LIU 1, Yun WEI 1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education，College of Atmospheric and Sciences，Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China
    2.Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety，Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China
  • Received:2021-10-28 Revised:2021-12-22 Online:2022-02-10 Published:2022-03-08
  • Contact: Jianping HUANG E-mail:dingl19@lzu.edu.cn;hjp@lzu.edu.cn
  • About author:DING Lei (1995-), male, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Ph. D student. Research areas include responses in carbon and oxygen fluxes of ecosystem to climate change. E-mail: dingl19@lzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Mechanism of climate change in arid and semi-arid regions"(41521004);"Climate change in arid and semi-arid regions and its effects on hydrologic cycle"(41991231)
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氧循环是地球系统重要的生物化学循环之一，其变化对地球的宜居性有着重要影响。工业革命以来，由于人类活动的影响，现代氧循环相比地质年代的氧循环发生了巨大的变化。陆地氧循环过程在现代氧循环中具有举足轻重的作用。从陆地植被生态系统产氧、陆地燃料燃烧耗氧等方面对已有陆地氧循环过程研究进行了回顾，表明： ① 陆地过程的变化会直接造成大气氧气浓度的波动，对大气氧气浓度有预测作用； ② 陆地氧循环过程反映了生态系统对人类活动与气候变化的响应，对评估生态安全具有指示作用。通过探究陆地氧循环过程对气候变化与人类活动的反馈，有助于预测未来大气氧气浓度的变化，为未来区域发展政策制定提供参考。

关键词: 氧循环, 燃料燃烧, 陆地植被系统, 大气氧浓度, 生态安全

Oxygen cycle is one of the essential global biogeochemical cycles on Earth， and the change of oxygen cycle is of great importance to the Earth habitability. Since the industrialization， due to anthropogenic disturbance， such as land use change and fossil fuel combustion， modern oxygen cycle has undergone drastic changes compared with the cycle in geologic time scale. As a consequence， modern oxygen cycle provides an innovate view on studying the response of Earth system to climate change and human activities， which has aroused the concern of the academic community. Terrestrial oxygen cycle processes， such as terrestrial ecosystem oxygen production and fuels combustion consumption， are important components of modern oxygen cycle. In the recent years， as the improvement of observing methods and biogeochemical models simulation， the key terrestrial oxygen cycle processes are better understood and estimated. By reviewing the previous studies on key terrestrial processes oxygen fluxes， the methods to estimate or observe the terrestrial oxygen fluxes are summarized， and the main terrestrial oxygen fluxes distribution patterns are presented. The change of terrestrial oxygen budget can directly influence the atmospheric oxygen concentration level through the change in consuming or producing oxygen， therefore playing essential roles in predicting future atmospheric oxygen concentration change. Also the indexes based on terrestrial oxygen cycle processes， such as oxygen footprint index and ecosystem security index， can reflect interactions among different Earth system components and exhibit the responses of ecosystem to climate change and anthropogenic activities， which help to evaluate the security of terrestrial ecosystem. Reviewing the advances in research of terrestrial oxygen processes can improve the understanding of modern oxygen cycle and explore the responses of terrestrial oxygen cycle processes to climate change and human beings activities. This can be helpful to predict the future variation in atmospheric oxygen concentrations and make developmental policies.

Key words: Oxygen cycle, Fossil fuels combustion, Land vegetation ecosystem, Atmospheric oxygen concentration, Ecological security

中图分类号: 

图1 现代全球氧循环示意图（据参考文献［ 7 ］修改）
Fig. 1 The schematic diagram of modern oxygen cycle （modified after reference ［ 7 ］）
图2 现代全球陆地生态系统产氧的分布（据参考文献［ 7 ］修改）
Fig. 2 The current global distributions of terrestrial ecosystem oxygen production（modified after reference ［ 7 ］）
图3 未来情景下陆地生态系统产氧的变化（据参考文献［ 7 ］修改）
Fig. 3 Future scenarios of terrestrial ecosystem oxygen production（modified after reference ［ 7 ］）
图4 2018年全球燃料燃烧耗氧的分布（据参考文献［ 10 ］修改）
Fig. 4 Global distributions of oxygen consumption due to fuels combustion in 2018（modified after reference ［ 10 ］）
图5 1975—2018年全球燃料燃烧耗氧的变化（据参考文献［ 10 ］修改）
（ modified after reference ［ 10 ］）
Fig. 5 Variations in oxygen consumption due to fuels combustion from 1975 to 2018
图6 2018年人类呼吸耗氧（a）和家畜呼吸耗氧（b）的分布（据参考文献［ 10 ］修改）
Fig. 6 Global distribution of oxygen consumption due to （a） human beings respiration and （b） livestock respiration in 2018 （modified after reference ［ 10 ］）
图7 2018年自然火灾耗氧的分布（据参考文献［ 10 ］修改）
Fig. 7 Global distribution of oxygen consumption due to natural fire in 2018（modified after reference ［ 10 ］）
图8 城市不同高度在不同耗氧情景下氧气浓度降到19.5%所需的天数 （据参考文献［ 59 ］修改）
O I为城市陆地耗氧与产氧量的比值
Fig. 8 Time required for different heights with different OI values in urban to reach a hypoxic environment （modified after reference ［ 59 ］）
O I is defined as the ratio between urban terrestrial oxygen consumption and production
图9 按照生态安全指数划分的不同等级土地分布 （据参考文献［ 12 ］修改）
（ modified after reference ［ 12 ］）
Fig. 9 Global distribution of different types of land based on Ecological Security Indicators
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