地球科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 638 -646. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.06.0638

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

半干旱雨养农业区灌浆期模拟酸雨对春小麦叶片光合特性及产量的影响
姚桃峰 1,2,王润元 1,王鹤龄 1,赵鸿 1   
  1. 1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-25 修回日期:2010-04-12 出版日期:2010-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 姚桃峰 E-mail:yaoyao323433@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技部公益(气象)行业专项“西北旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征及其预警和应对技术研究”(编号:GY-HY200806021);中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所干旱基金项目“模拟酸雨对半干旱区春小麦生长影响的试验研究”(编号:IAM200921)资助

Stress Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Field-grown Spring Wheat at the Filling Stage in Semi Arid Rain Feed Region

Yao Taofeng 1,2, Wang Runyuan 1, Wang Heling 1, Zhao Hong 1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA, Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Lanzhou 730020,China;
    2.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2009-11-25 Revised:2010-04-12 Online:2010-06-10 Published:2010-06-10
  • Contact: Yao Taofeng E-mail:yaoyao323433@163.com

为探明酸雨对春小麦光合特性及产量的影响,用pH为1.5、2.5、3.5、4.5和5.6的模拟酸雨在春小麦灌浆期对其进行喷淋,然后测定不同pH模拟酸雨处理后春小麦叶片的光合参数与春小麦产量。研究结果表明:①随着酸雨pH的下降,春小麦叶片净光合速率下降了9.61%~61.50%,气孔导度下降了7.03%~57.46%,蒸腾速率下降了3.70%~55.44%,胞间CO2浓度上升了27.91%~43.74%,叶绿素相对含量下降了12.12%~41.92%,产量下降了15.50%~37.05%。酸雨对春小麦叶片光合特性的影响随酸雨的氢离子浓度增大而愈显著。②酸雨pH与净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、叶绿素相对含量及春小麦最终产量均呈极显著正相关,与胞间CO2浓度呈显著负相关。

 In order to investigate the effect of acid rain on photosynthetic characteristics of spring wheat,spring wheat at the filling stage was sprayed with simulated acid rain at different pH level of 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.6,and then, the yield and the photosynthetic parameters of spring wheat leaves were monitored. The results indicated:①The net photosynthetic rate reduces in the range of 9.61% to 61.50%, stomatal conductance reduces in the range of 7.03% to 57.46%, transpiration rate reduces in the range of 3.70% to 55.44%, intercellular CO2 concentration increases in the range of 27.91% to 43.74%,the chlorophyll relative content reduces in the range of 12.12% to 41.92%, the yield of spring wheat reduces in the range of 15.50% to 37.05%. Effect of simulated acid rain on photosynthetic characteristics of spring wheat leaves increases more and more remarkable with the increase of hydrogen ion concentration. ②The pH values of simulated acid rain was significantly positively correlated with net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance,the relative chlorophyll content and the yield, and the pH values of simulated acid rain was significantly negatively correlated with intercellular CO2 concentration.

中图分类号: 

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