影响我国短期气候异常的关键区：亚印太交汇区

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.11.1109

地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1109 -1118. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.11.1109

吴国雄 ¹,李建平 ¹,周天军 ¹,陆日宇 ¹,俞永强 ¹,朱江 ¹,穆穆 ¹,段安民 ¹,任荣彩 ¹,丁一汇 ²,李维京 ²,何金海 ³,王凡 ⁴,于卫东 ⁵,乔方利 ⁵,袁东亮 ³,齐义泉 ⁶

1.中国科学院大气物理研究所，LASG，北京 100029；2. 国家气候中心，北京 100081；3. 南京信息工程大学，江苏南京 210044；4. 中国科学院海洋研究所，山东青岛 266071；5. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所，山东青岛 266061；6. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所，广东广州 510301

收稿日期:2006-09-15 修回日期:2006-09-26 出版日期:2006-11-15
通讯作者: 任荣彩（1964-），女，河北赵县人，副研究员，主要从事气候动力学研究. E-mail:rrc@lasg.iap.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目：“亚印太交汇区海气相互作用及其对我国短期气候的影响”（编号：2006CB403600）；中国科学院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划“气候系统模式研发及应用研究”；国家自然科学基金项目（编号：40221503, 40523001）资助.

The Key Region Affecting the Short-term Climate Variations in China: The Joining Area of Asia and Indian-Pacific Ocean

Wu Guoxiong ¹,Li Jianping ¹,Zhou Tianjun ¹,Lu Riyu ¹,Yu Yongqiang ¹,Zhu Jiang ¹,Mu Mu ¹,Duan Anmin ¹,Ren Rongcai ¹,Ding Yihui ²,Li Weijing ²,He Jinhai ³,Wang Fan ⁴,Yu Weidong ⁵,Qiao Fangli ⁵,Yuan Dongliang ³,Qi Yiquan ⁶

1.LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,China；2. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081,China；3. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China；4. Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Qindao 266071,China；5.The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qindao 266061,China；6.South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301,China

Received:2006-09-15 Revised:2006-09-26 Online:2006-11-15 Published:2006-11-15

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围绕国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“亚印太交汇区海气相互作用及其对我国短期气候的影响”，介绍了“亚印太交汇区”（AIPO）的概念，从气候系统多圈层相互作用的角度，阐述了研究AIPO区海气相互作用的科学意义；在分析国内外海气相互作用影响气候研究发展动态的基础上，指出AIPO区是影响我国短期气候的关键区；研究AIPO区海气相互作用对我国短期气候的影响也是国民经济发展需要亟待解决的重要课题。介绍了项目拟研究的关键科学问题，指出该项目的最终研究目标为：揭示AIPO季节到年际尺度的海气相互作用特征，从而提出该关键区海气相互作用影响我国短期气候异常的理论框架，为改进东亚季风的季度—年际变化预测提供理论和方法。

关键词: 海气相互作用, 亚印太交汇区, 关键区, 短期气候

Based on the National Basic Key Research Program (973)“Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction over the Joining Area of Asia and Indian-Pacific Ocean (AIPO) and Its Impact on the Short-term Climate Variation in China”, this paper introduces the definition of the “Joining Area of Asia and Indian-Pacific Ocean (AIPO)”; highlights the scientific significances for investigating the air-sea interactions in AIPO area from the view point of multi-level interactions in the climate system; and stresses why AIPO is a key area for the short-term climate variation and prediction in China.
This program is also an important subject that meets the urgent needs of the national economy. Several key scientific issues are then emphasized. Finally the basic scientific objectives of this program are listed, which are: to reveal the characteristics of air-sea interaction in the AIPO joining area on seasonal to inter-annual time scales; to propose a theoretical framework about the impacts of these processes on the short-term climate variation in this area; and to provide theories and methods for improving the East Asian climate prediction on seasonal to inter-annual scales.

Key words: Key region, Air-sea interactions., Joining area of Asia and Indian-Pacific oceans, Short-term climate

中图分类号:

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