地质特征三维分析及三维地质模拟现状研究

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.02.0218

自然地质现象极其复杂，三维实体普遍存在，随着地学研究不断深入，三维地质模拟已引起了地球科学界的高度重视，目前已经研制出了多种三维地质模拟软件，并被广泛应用到地质、矿产、水文、物探、地震、环境等各个领域。从地质体结构、构造、类型、分布等方面，系统地分析了地质体三维特征，总结了国内外三维地质模拟软件在地质构造、地质工程、矿山测量、地球物理等方面的开发现状，指出三维地质模拟在软件开发方面存在的问题及在地质数据采集、处理、解释、利用方面所面临的困难，并从三维空间数据结构、技术方法、应用研究等方面阐述了三维地质模拟新进展，最后论述了开展三维地质模拟的意义。

关键词: 三维地质模拟, 三维数据结构, 可视化, 虚拟现实, 地理信息系统

The geological phenomenon is very complicated in natural. Existence of 3D geology bodys is universal. With continual deepping of geoscience developing, 3D geomodeling has been though highly of in the earth science world. At present, many 3D geoscience modeling software have been developed .They have been applied at many geoscience fields so as geology,mineral, geophysical exploration,earthquke,enviroment and so on.This paper makes a systematical summary on 3d characteristics of composition, structure, shape, distribution of geological body. It gives a summary on developing status of 3D geomodeling software of geological structure, geological engineering,mine survey, geophyscal and so on in internal and external country. The problems of software developing and the difficultys of 3D geomodeling in gathering, editing, explaining and using of geological data are pointed out.Advances of 3D geomodeling are set forth in 3D spatial data structure,technologys and methods,application resesrch and so on.Finally,meanings of 3D geomodeling are discussed.

Key words: 3D , geology , modeling, 3D spatial data structure, Visualization, Virtual , reality, Geographic , information , system.

中图分类号:

P5
TP391

［1］ Jessell M.Threedimensional geological modelling of potentialfield data［J］. Computers & Geosciences，2001，27(4)：455-465.
［2］ Ehlen J, Harmon R S. Geo Comp99:GeoComputation and the geosciences［J］. Computer & Geosciences，2001，27(8)：1-2.
［3］ Marschallinger R, Johnson S E. Guest editorial［J］.Computer & Geosciences， 2001，27(4)：1-2.
［4］ Egan S S,Kane S,Buddin T S, et al. Computer modelling and visualization of the structural deformation caused by movement along geological faults［J］.Computer & Geosciences,1999,25(3):283-297.
［5］ Bitzer K. BASIN:A finiteelement model for simulation of consolidation,fluid,solute transport and beat flow in sedimentary basins［A］. In: PawlovskyGlahn V ed. Proceedings IAMG'97 CIMNE［C］. UPC,Barcelona,444-449.
［6］ Bitzer k. Two-dimensional simulation of clastic and carbonate sedimentation,consolidation, subsidence,fluid flow,heat flow and solute transport during the formation of sedimentary basins［J］. Computer & Geosciences,1999,25(4):431-447.
［7］ Hou Enke(侯恩科)，Wu Lixin(吴立新). Presentstate and developing trend in the research on main issues of 3D geoscience modeling［J］. Coal Geology & Exploration（煤田地质与勘探）,2000,28(6):5-7(in Chinese)
［8］ Xu Huiping(许惠平),Zhou Yunxuan(周云轩),Sun Yunsheng(孙运生),et al.Geographic information system coding of global geoscience transects［J］.Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology（长春科技大学学报）, 2000, 30(2): 190-192(in Chinese)
［9］ Wang Lei(王磊),Zhou Yunxuan(周云轩),Xu Huiping(许惠平),et al.The Design and implementation of china continental GIS platform［J］. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University（武汉大学学报,信息科学版）, 2001, 26(3): 239-245(in Chinese)
［10］ Wang Haohong(汪灏泓),Song Jiqiang(宋继强),Xu Weixiu(徐维秀),et al.Cai Shijie Design and implementation of the 3D geological data visualization system SLGRAPH［J］. Computer Research and Developmen（计算机研究与发展）, 1998，35（9）：836-840(in Chinese)
［11］ Yuan Yanbin(袁艳斌),Zhang Yongchuan(张勇传),Wang Cheng(王乘),et al.Three dimensional visualization of GIS data about valley geographical sight［J］. Advance in Earth Sciences（地球科学进展）, 2002，17（4）：497-501(in Chinese)
［12］ Gong Jianya(龚健雅).An objectoriented spatialtemp data model in GIS［J］.Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica（测绘学报）, 1997 ,26(4): 290-299（in Chinese）.
［13］ Li Deren(李德仁),Li Qingquan(李清泉).Study on ahybrid data structure in 3D GIS［J］.Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica（测绘学报）, 1997, 26(2): 128-133(in Chinese)
［14］ Li Qingquan(李清泉), Li Deren(李德仁).Research on the conceptual frame of the integrationof 3D spatial data model［J］. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica（测绘学报）, 1998, 27(4): 325-329(in Chinese)
［15］ Hu Jinxing(胡金星),Wu Lixin(吴立新),Gao Weizhen(高卫贞).Application study on volume visualization technique of 3D geoscience modeling［J］.Journal of China Coal Society（煤炭学报）, 1999, 24(4): 345-349(in Chinese)
［16］ Zhang Yu(张熠),Bai Shiwei(白世伟). An approach of 3D stratum modeling basedon triprism volume elements［J］. Journal of Imageand Graphics（中国气象图形学报）, 2001，6（3）：285-290(in Chinese)
［17］ Zhang Yu(张熠)，Wen Guoqiang(温国强).Application of 3D volume visualization in geology of civil engineering［J］. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering（岩土力学与工程学报）, 2002，21（4）：563-567(in Chinese)
［18］ Qi Anwen(齐安文),Wu lixin(吴立新).Analogicttri prism: A new 3D geology spatial modeling method［J］.Journal of China Coal Society（煤炭学报）,2002，27（2）：158-163(in Chinese)
［19］ Huang Wenjing(黄文静),Tang Long(唐龙),Tang Zesheng(唐泽圣). Volume rendering and 3D interaction techniques for visualozation of geological data［J］.Journal of Engineering Graphics（工程图学报）, 1998，3：60-66(in Chinese)
［20］ Yu Wanrui(于万瑞),Li Chunhua(李春华).A design of application system of geophyscal visualzation in scientific computing［J］. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration（物探化探计算技术）, 1998，20（3）：222-225(in Chinese)
［21］Kido Y, Tsuru T, Park J-O, et al.Threedimensional overview of the Japan Trenchan example of using the Frontier database system［J］.Computer & Geosciences，2001，27(1)：43-57.
［22］de Kemp E A. 3-D visualization of structural field data: Examples from the Archean Caopationa Formation, Abitibi greenstone belt, Québec, Canada［J］.Computers & Geosciences，2000,26(5)：509-530.
［23］De Paor D G. Bézier curves and geological design［A］. In:De Paor D G ed. Structural Geology and Personal Computers［C］. Oxford：Pergamon Press, 1996.389-917.
［24］Marschallinger R. Threedimensional reconstruction and modelling of microstructures and microchemistry in geological materials［J］. Scanning，1998， 20：65-73.
［25］Johnson S E,Moore R R.Debugging the'millipede' porphyroblast microstructure: A serial thinsection study and 3D computer animation［J］.Journal of Metamorphic Geology，1996，14：3-14.


[1]	张凌, 王平, 陈玺赟, 殷勇. 碎屑锆石 U-Pb年代学数据获取、分析与比较[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(4): 414-430.
[2]	艾鑫,马明国,王雪梅,匡鸿海. 全球地球科学研究的可视化分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(12): 1270-1280.
[3]	张宸嘉, 方一平, 陈秀娟. 基于文献计量的国内可持续生计研究进展分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(9): 969-982.
[4]	李宁, 刘丽, 张正涛, 冯介玲, 陈曦, 白扣. 气候变化经济影响研究热点的足迹可视化:整合被引文献和突现词[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(8): 865-873.
[5]	於维樱, 冯志纲, 王琳. 加拿大海洋学研究态势与最新进展分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(5): 542-552.
[6]	龚建华,周洁萍,张利辉. 虚拟地理环境研究进展与理论框架[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(9): 915-926.
[7]	张勇，史学正，于东升，王洪杰，赵永存，孙维侠. 属性数据与空间数据连接对土壤有机碳储量估算的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(8): 840-847.
[8]	杨武年，李天华，廖崇高，刘汉湖，谢春庆，简季，曾涛，戴晓爱，夏涛，万里红. 高原机场建设工程“3S”技术综合应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(5): 457-462.
[9]	杨勤科,李锐,曹明明. 区域土壤侵蚀定量研究的国内外进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(8): 849-856.
[10]	张洪岩;王钦敏;鲁学军;励惠国. 地学信息图谱方法前瞻[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 19(6): 997-1001.
[11]	马蔚纯,陈立民,李建忠,高效江,林卫青. 水环境非点源污染数学模型研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(3): 358-366.
[12]	陈仁升,康尔泗,杨建平,张济世. 内陆河流域分布式日出山径流模型——以黑河干流山区流域为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(2): 198-206.
[13]	刘刚,吴冲龙,汪新庆. 计算机辅助区域地质调查野外工作系统研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(1): 77-084.
[14]	袁艳斌;张勇传;王乘;袁晓辉. 流域地理景观的GIS数据三维可视化[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(4): 497-501.
[15]	廖顺宝. 资源环境科学多维信息平台研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(4): 502-507.

阅读次数

全文

摘要

3D ANALYSYS OF GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND STATUS RESEARCH OF 3D GEOLOGY MODELLING