计算机辅助区域地质调查野外工作系统研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.01.0077

地球科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 77 -084. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.01.0077

刘刚,吴冲龙,汪新庆

中国地质大学资源学院，国土资源信息系统研究所，湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2001-12-03 修回日期:2002-08-19 出版日期:2003-02-10
通讯作者: 刘刚 E-mail:liugang@cug.edu.cn
基金资助:
国土资源部“九五”重点科技攻关项目“1:5万区域地质填图计算机辅助系统”（编号：9506002）；中国地质大学地质实践教学改革与技术创新课题“计算机辅助区域地质调查系统（教学版）”（编号：200116）资助.

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF FIELD WORKING SYSTEM OF COMPUTER-AIDED REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Liu Gang, Wu Chonglong, Wang Xinqing

Institute of National Land and Resources Information System, Faculty of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received:2001-12-03 Revised:2002-08-19 Online:2003-02-10 Published:2003-02-01

计算机辅助区域地质调查系统是近几年来在我国迅速发展的高新技术系统。其中野外工作系统是整个系统研究的瓶颈和关键之一，有针对性地综合探讨了国内外相关野外工作系统的发展现状和特点，并就其工作模式进行了对比研究，总结了系统研究开发的体系结构、途径和发展方向。国内外的实践证明，数字化填图系统的应用将显著提高传统区调工作的效率和精度，对于我国新一轮国土资源大调查和"数字国土"工程的建设有重要意义。

关键词: 计算机辅助区域地质调查系统, 野外数据采集, 地矿点源信息系统, 地理信息系统, 多S集成

Computer-aided regional geological survey system is a high and new technology system which was developed rapidly in China in recent years. In the whole system field working system is the key research part. In this paper, development status and characteristic of related field working system of different countries were discussed, and their working models were also compared. The field working system of Australia’s FieldPad, Canada’s FieldLog, United States’ GeoMapper, Switzerland’s FieldBook and China’s GeoSurvey were introduced. Besides the software, the hardwares used in field system are also important because of field hard working environment. Some new hardwares were also described in this paper, such as Laser Binoculars with Digital Compass and Under Sunlight Readable Color Screen, et al. Based on the review, the system structure and research approach was pointed out. Methods of multi-S integration and information system is essential to the system development. According to great progress in computer technology, new trend is the field working system based on light-small laptop computers. Lots of system application practice show that digital mapping system will improve evidently the efficiency and precision of traditional regional geological survey works. This computer-aided system is very important to the Chinese new round national land and resources survey and “Digital Territory” engineering.

Key words: Computer-aided regional geological survey system, Field data acquisition, Geological and mineral resources point-source information system, GIS, Multi-S integration.

中图分类号:

P628

[1] Cheng Xifa,Luo Yongguo,Shi Hongren,et al. Survey and Technology-Trend of Geosceinces of Cross Century [M]. Beijing:China Geological and Mineral Information Institute,1998.1-95. [程席法,罗永国,石宏仁,等.跨世纪的地学态势——调查与科技[M]. 北京:中国地质矿产信息研究院,1998.1-95.]

[2] Zhang Hongtao,Zhuang Yuxun,QIHE Rige,et al. Quickening the pace of regional geological survey: Its urgency and feasibility[J]. Geology in China,2002,29(1):1-6. [张洪涛,庄育勋,其何日格,等.区调提速的紧迫性和可行性[J].中国地质,2002,29(1):1-6.]

[3] Wu Chonglong. Computer technology and informationization of geological and mineral work[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,1998,5(1/2):343-355. [吴冲龙.计算机技术与地矿工作信息化[J].地学前缘,1998,5(1/2):343-355.]

[4] Li Deren. An Introduction to Geographical Information System[M]. Beijing: Survey and Mapping Press,1993.1-45. [李德仁.地理信息系统导论[M] .北京:测绘出版社,1993.1-45.]

[5] Jiang Zuoqin. State of the art and trend of computer application in earth science of foreign country[J]. Geological Information Techlonogy,1991,(4):1-8. [姜作勤.国外计算机在地学中应用的现状与趋势[J].地质信息技术,1991,(4):1-8.]

[6] Jiang Zuoqin,Yu Quanhong. State of the art and trend of digital cartography,GIS application and geosciences information management in USGS[J]. Geological Information Techlonogy,1992,8(3):10-43. [姜作勤,俞全宏.美国地质调查所数字制图、GIS应用与地学信息管理的现状与趋势[J]. 地质信息技术,1992,8(3):10-43.]

[7] Jiang Zuoqin. New progress of second generation mapping field data acquisition of Australia[J]. Regional Geology of China,1997,16(3):335-336. [姜作勤.澳大利亚第二代填图野外数据采集的新进展[J].中国区域地质,1997,16（3）：335-336.]

[8] Ryburn R J,Blewett R L. Structuring BMR’s geoscientific databases for GIS and automated cartography[A]. In:11th Australian Geological Convention[C]. Geological Society of Australia,1992.

[9] Brodaric B. Field data capture and manipulation using GSC Fieldlog v3.0[A]. In:Soller D R,ed. Proceedings of a Workshop on Digital Mapping Techniques:Methods for Geologic Map Data Capture,Management,and Publication[C]. United States Geological Survey,1997.77-81.

[10] Broome J,Brodaric B,VilJoen D,et al. The NATMAP digital geoscience data-mangement system[J]. Computers & Geosciences,1993,19(10):1 501-1 516.

[11] Struik L C,Atrens A,Haynes A. Hand-held computer as a field notebook and its integration with the Ontario Geological Survey’s ‘Fieldlog’ program. In:Current Research Part A[C]. Geological Survey of Canada,1991. 279-284.

[12] Briner A P,Kronenberg H,Mazurek M,et al. FieldBook and GeoDatabase:Tools for field data acquisition and analysis[J]. Computers & Geosciences,1999,25(10):1 101-1 111.

[13] Kramer J H. Digital mapping systems for field data collection[A]. In:Soller D R,ed. Digital Mapping Techniques '00-Workshop Proceedings:US Geological Survey Open-file Report 00-325[C]. United States Geological Survey,2000. 20-23.

[14] Soller D R,Berg T M. Progress toward development of the national geologic map database[A]. In:Soller D R,ed. Digital Mapping Techniques '98-Workshop Proceedings:US Geological Survey Open-file Report 98-487[C]. United States Geological Survey,1998. 37-39.

[15] Xue Chongsheng,Fu Xiaolin. Discussion on integration of remote sensing,GIS and GPS technique for regional geological surveying[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,1997,16(supp):23-27. [薛重生,傅小林.“3S”技术整合在区域地质调查研究中的应用初探[J].地质科技情报,1997,16(增刊):23-27.]

[16] Xue Chongsheng. Application and progress of remote sensing techniques in regional geological surveying[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,1997,16(supp):15-21. [薛重生.遥感技术在区域地质调查中的应用研究进展[J].地质科技情报,1997,16(增刊):15-21.]

[17] Wu Chonglong. Development and application of geological and mineral resources point-source information system[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,1998,23（2）：193-198. [吴冲龙. 地质矿产点源信息系统的开发应用[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1998,23（2）：193-198.]

[18] Li Weizhong. Researches on Spatial Data Acquisition Based on GIS and Relative Technology in Regional Geological Mapping[D]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2001. [李伟忠. 基于GIS的区调填图空间数据采集及相关技术研究[D]. 武汉:中国地质大学,2001.]

[19] Yuan Yanbin,Han ZhiJun,Liu Gang,et al. Field spatial data rapid collection technology in 1∶50000 regional geological survey based on GIS[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences,2000,15(3):348-352. [袁艳斌,韩志军,刘刚,等.基于GIS的1∶5万区调野外空间数据快速采集技术[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(3):348-352.]

[1]	艾鑫,马明国,王雪梅,匡鸿海. 全球地球科学研究的可视化分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(12): 1270-1280.
[2]	张勇，史学正，于东升，王洪杰，赵永存，孙维侠. 属性数据与空间数据连接对土壤有机碳储量估算的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(8): 840-847.
[3]	杨勤科,李锐,曹明明. 区域土壤侵蚀定量研究的国内外进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(8): 849-856.
[4]	张洪岩;王钦敏;鲁学军;励惠国. 地学信息图谱方法前瞻[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 19(6): 997-1001.
[5]	郑贵洲;申永利. 地质特征三维分析及三维地质模拟现状研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 19(2): 218-223.
[6]	马蔚纯,陈立民,李建忠,高效江,林卫青. 水环境非点源污染数学模型研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(3): 358-366.
[7]	陈仁升,康尔泗,杨建平,张济世. 内陆河流域分布式日出山径流模型——以黑河干流山区流域为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(2): 198-206.
[8]	李德仁. 对地观测与地理信息系统[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(5): 689-693.
[9]	李本纲,陶澍,林健枝,程寿全. 地理信息系统与主成分分析在多年气象观测数据处理中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15(5): 509-515.
[10]	李新,程国栋,卢玲. 空间内插方法比较[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15(3): 260-265.
[11]	袁艳斌, 韩志军, 刘刚, 汪新庆. 基于GIS 的1∶5 万区调野外空间数据快速采集技术[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15(3): 348-352.
[12]	倪绍祥,蒋建军,王杰臣. 遥感与GIS在蝗虫灾害防治研究中的应用进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15(1): 97-100.
[13]	李岩，迟国彬，廖其芳，李鹏德. 地理信息系统软件集成方法与实践[J]. 地球科学进展, 1999, 14(6): 619-623.
[14]	李德仁，李清全. 论地球空间信息科学的形成[J]. 地球科学进展, 1998, 13(4): 319-326.
[15]	李德仁. 航天技术在测绘、遥感和地理信息系统中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 1995, 10(5): 417-426.

阅读次数

全文

摘要