基于项目可持续发展规划的海岸带生态承载力评价研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.01.0090

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 90 -100. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.01.0090

范小杉 ^1, ²(

), 何萍 ^1, ^2,,A; ^*(

), 董敬儒 ^1, ^2, ^3, ⁴

1.中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
2.中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京 100012
3.河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,河北石家庄 050024
4.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2016-08-05 修回日期:2016-12-26 出版日期:2017-01-20
通讯作者: 何萍 E-mail:fanxs@craes.org.cn;heping@craes.org.cn
基金资助:
*科技部环保公益科研专项“基于遥感技术的沿海港口总体规划环评生态承载力评价方法研究”(编号:201409100);国家自然科学基金项目“我国北方草原露天煤矿矿区生态资产负债核算研究”(编号:41501581)资助.

Research Advances of Coastal Ecological Carrying Capacity Evaluation Based on Sustainable Projects Plan

Xiaoshan Fan ^1, ²( ), Ping He ^1, ^2, ^*( ), Jingru Dong ^1, ^2, ^3, ⁴

1.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China
2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,China
3.College of Resource and Environment Sciences,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China
4.College of Earth Environment Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China

Received:2016-08-05 Revised:2016-12-26 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-10
Contact: Ping He E-mail:fanxs@craes.org.cn;heping@craes.org.cn
About author:
First author:Fan Xiaoshan, (1976-),female,NanChong City,Sichuan Province, Associate Professor. Research areas include ecological economics and environmental policy. E-mail:fanxs@craes.org.cn

*Corresponding author:He Ping(1968-),female,Linghai City, Liaoning Province,Professor. Research areas include Watershed ecology.E-mail:heping@craes.org.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the Environmental Protection Research Special Funds for Public Welfare Project “Research on Environmental Impact Assessment Method of Ecological Carrying Capacity for Coastal Ports Master Plan Based on Remote Sensing Technology”(No. 201409100);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41501581).

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沿海地区是当前我国经济社会发展程度最高、生态环境压力最大的地区,而沿海规划建设项目决定了海岸带资源环境开发利用的规模、强度及空间格局。生态承载力评价是项目规划可持续开发利用海岸带自然资源、保护生态环境、确保经济社会健康可持续发展的必要前提。基于常规沿海项目规划对海岸带产生的资源环境压力类型,从提升生态承载力评价应用价值角度界定了海岸带生态承载力的概念和内涵,系统总结、回顾了国内外生境适宜性评价、陆域建设用地开发适宜性评价、围填海生态适宜性评价与海域水环境容量评价研究发展进程,指出我国海岸带生态承载力评价亟需广泛参考借鉴国外研究成果,构建系统完整的生态承载力评价方法体系,并在生态承载力量化评价及空间可视化研究领域展开深入探索,为促进我国沿海地区经济社会生态文明发展建设进程提供有力支撑。

关键词: 生境适宜性评价, 生态适宜性评价, 土地开发, 环境容量, 空间格局

Coastal area is the region with the highest degree of economic and social development and the largest ecological stress in current China, where the proportions and the spatial patterns of developed coastal resource and environment are determined by projects planning. Ecological carrying capacity evaluation is the necessary prerequisite for sustainable utilization of natural resources and protecting ecological environment to ensure healthy and sustainable economic and social development to project planning. Based on the pressure types of projects planning on resources and environment, the concept and contents of coastal ecological carrying capacity were redefined for enhancing the practical value of ecological carrying capacity evaluation. The domestic and foreign research progress and advances related with coastal ecological carrying capacity evaluation were reviewed, which included habitat suitability evaluation, suitability assessment of construction land development, reclamation suitability evaluation and assessment of sea water environmental capacity. The conclusion noted that domestic research of coastal ecological carrying capacity needs to build a complete system of ecological carrying capacity evaluation methodology based on extensive reference to foreign research results, and quantitative evaluation and spatial visualization research related with coastal ecological carrying capacity should be carried out to provide strong support for ecological civilization process of economy and society in coustal areas.

Key words: Habitat suitability evaluation, Ecological suitability evaluation, Land development, Environmental capacity, Spatial patterns.

中图分类号:

P963

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