地球科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1217 -1227. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.11.1217

观测数据处理与分析 上一篇    下一篇

涡动相关系统和小孔径闪烁仪观测的森林显热通量的异同研究
王建林 1,2,温学发 1* ,孙晓敏 1,王秋凤 1,王辉民 1,刘允芬 1   
  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101;2.青岛农业大学,山东青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-16 修回日期:2010-07-14 出版日期:2010-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 温学发(1975-),男,辽宁铁岭人,副研究员,主要从事全球变化生态学、稳定同位素生态学和植物生理生态学研究. E-mail:wenxf@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    公益性行业(气象)科研专项“大尺度水热通量观测系统的研制与应用研究”(编号:GYHY200706046);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“中国陆地生态系统碳—氮—水通量的相互作用关系及其对环境变化的响应和适应机制”(编号:2010CB833501);国家自然科学基金项目“我国东部森林生态系统水分利用效率的保守性与变异机制研究”(编号:30800151)和“中国亚热带季节性干旱对人工林生态系统碳吸收及其碳水通量耦合关系的影响”(编号:30670384)资助.

Intercomparison of Sensible Heat Flux Measurement based on Eddy Covariance and Small Aperture Scintillometer above the Forest Canopy

Wang Jianlin 1,2, Wen Xuefa 1*, Sun Xiaomin 1, Wang Qiufeng 1, Wang Huimin 1,Liu Yunfen 1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 
    2.Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
  • Received:2010-03-16 Revised:2010-07-14 Online:2010-11-10 Published:2010-11-10

涡动相关系统和闪烁通量仪都是评价局地到区域尺度的地表显热通量的有效途径。以ChinaFLUX千烟洲人工林生态系统2倍和3倍冠层高度的2套涡动相关(EC)系统和通量塔及其东偏南方向距离通量塔约70 m处1.2倍冠层高度安装的1套小孔径闪烁通量仪(SAS)为基础,重点对比分析了EC系统和SAS系统观测的显热通量的异同。研究表明,2倍和3倍冠层高度EC系统与SAS系统的显热通量的观测值有非常好的相关关系与一致性。在季节尺度和日尺度上,在降水正常的季节里SAS测定的显热通量值高于2倍和3倍冠层高度EC系统的测定值。但是在干旱胁迫条件下,SAS测定的显热通量低于2倍和3倍冠层高度EC系统的显热通量值。按16方位风向进行的相关分析表明,以南到南偏西和北偏东到东偏北2个与盛行风向垂直的方位相关性最高。在白天条件下,2倍和3倍冠层高度EC系统与SAS测定的显热通量值均显示出较高的相关性。但夜间无论是2倍还是3倍冠层高度EC系统与SAS测定的显热通量值之间相关性均很低。EC系统与SAS观测的显热通量的差异主要与通量覆盖区的差异以及各自的局限性有关。

 Eddy covariance and scintillometer techniques are effective ways to measure the sensible heat flux at local and regional scales. As part of ChinaFLUX, continuous sensible heat flux was measured by  using the Eddy Covariance (EC) technique at two and three canopy heights of a subtropical pinus plantation on the red earth hilly region in southeastern China. Meanwhile, continuous sensible heat flux was also measured by Small Aperture Scintillometer (SAS), which was installed in the direction of east by south, with  about 70m distance between the laser emitter and receiver. There were consistence  between the EC systems at two and three canopy heights and SAS system. At the diurnal and seasonal scales, sensible heat flux by SAS was higher than that by the EC systems at two and three canopy heights. However, sensible heat flux by SAS was lower than that by the EC systems at two and three canopy heights. There showed the strongest correlation in the direction of  from south to south by west and from north by east to east by north, which were perpendicular to the dominating  wind direction. During the daytime, the correlation of sensible heat flux between the EC systems at two and three canopy heights and SAS system were higher than that during the nighttime. The difference of sensible heat flux between the EC systems at two and three canopy heights and SAS system were related with the  disparity  in their footprint and disadvantages. 

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