地球科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1113 -1127. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.11.1113

“大尺度地表水热通量的观测、分析与应用”专辑    下一篇

大尺度地表水热通量的观测、分析与应用
刘绍民 1,李小文 1,施生锦 2,徐自为 1,白洁 1,丁晓萍 1,贾贞贞 1,朱明佳 1   
  1. 1.北京师范大学遥感科学国家重点实验室,地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875;2.中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-13 修回日期:2010-09-28 出版日期:2010-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘绍民 E-mail:smliu@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    公益性行业(气象)科研专项“大尺度水热通量观测系统的研制与应用研究”(编号:GYHY200706046);国家自然科学基金项目“地表水热通量的时空尺度扩展研究”(编号:40971194)和“基于遥感和数据同化方法的海河流域水文通量预测研究—SP2:不同尺度蒸散量和土壤水分的观测研究”(编号:30911130504)资助.

Measurement, Analysis and Application of Surface Energy and Water Vapor Fluxes at Large  Scale

Liu Shaomin 1, Li Xiaowen 1, Shi Shengjin 2, Xu Ziwei 1, Bai Jie 1,Ding Xiaoping 1,Jia Zhenzhen 1, Zhu Mingjia 1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2010-09-13 Revised:2010-09-28 Online:2010-11-10 Published:2010-11-10

大尺度地表水热通量的观测对实现地面台站观测通量的空间尺度扩展,验证水文模型、数值天气与气候预报模式以及检验遥感监测产品等意义重大。以闪烁仪为例,从测量仪器与观测试验、观测数据的处理与分析、观测数据的应用等方面论述了大尺度地表水热通量的国内外研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

The measurements of surface energy and water vapor fluxes at large scale are crucial for solving the area-averaging problem from local in situ measurements to area-integrated information, validating hydrological and meteorological models, and verifying remote sensing products etc. This paper reviews the worldwide progress in surface energy and water vapor fluxes at large scale using scintillometer, from these aspects of observation instruments and experiments, and processing, analysis and application of observational  data. A  brief  outlook  about scintillometer is given.

中图分类号: 

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