地球科学进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1404 -1420. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2025.094

区域规划与产业发展 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态系统服务供需平衡的奈曼旗生态管理分区
曾小箕1,2(), 李嘉诚1,2, 祝秀慧1,2   
  1. 1.江西财经大学 数字经济学院,江西 南昌 330013
    2.江西财经大学 生态文明研究院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 修回日期:2025-11-15 出版日期:2025-12-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42061040)

Ecological Management Zoning Based on Ecosystem Service Supply-Demand Balance: A Case Study in Naiman Banner, China

Xiaoji ZENG1,2(), Jiacheng LI1,2, Xiuhui ZHU1,2   

  1. 1.School of Digital Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
    2.Institute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2025-09-25 Revised:2025-11-15 Online:2025-12-10 Published:2026-01-17
  • About author:ZENG Xiaoji, research areas include landscape patterns and ecosystem services, ecological economics. E-mail: zenger0323@163.com
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42061040)

研究生态系统服务供需关系并开展分区管理,对协调生态与社会经济发展具有重要意义。以奈曼旗为研究区,基于InVEST模型、冷热点分析与地理探测器,探究了2000—2020年奈曼旗生态系统服务的供需变化及影响因素。结果表明:①奈曼旗生态系统服务综合供给能力增长了19.81%,需求下降了11.09%,供需比整体改善39.73%,空间上呈现“南北盈余、中部赤字”的格局;②林地占比是热点区的主要驱动因子,沙地占比是冷点区的核心驱动因子;③基于综合生态系统服务供需比、供需匹配关系及其冷热点面积占比,将奈曼旗划分为由生态保育区、生态修复区、生态提升区和生态发展区构成的6类二级生态管理分区和10类三级生态管理分区,并针对不同分区提出差异化生态管控策略,为奈曼旗的生态保护与可持续发展提供科学依据。

Studying the supply-demand relationship of ecosystem services and implementing zoned management are crucial for reconciling ecological protection with socioeconomic development in ecologically fragile regions. This study takes Naiman Banner, a typical sandy land area in Northern China, as a case study. We quantified the supply of key ecosystem services (e.g., water yield, carbon sequestration, and soil conservation) from 2000 to 2020 using the InVEST model, while the demand was assessed based on socioeconomic data. Spatiotemporal patterns were analyzed using hotspot-cold spot analysis, and the driving mechanisms behind the comprehensive ecosystem service supply-demand ratio were investigated using the GeoDetector model. The results revealed three key findings. First, over the two decades, the overall supply capacity of ecosystem services in Naiman Banner increased by 19.81%, whereas the demand decreased by 11.09%. Consequently, the overall supply-demand ratio improved significantly by 39.73%, indicating a substantial enhancement in ecological sustainability. Spatially, the comprehensive supply-demand ratio exhibited a distinct pattern of ‘surplus in the north and south with a deficit in the center’, primarily shaped by the regional landscape configuration and the intensity of human activities. Second, factor detection identified that the proportion of forest land was the primary driver of hotspot areas (high supply-demand ratio), underscoring the critical role of afforestation and forest conservation. Conversely, the proportion of sandy land was identified as the core driver of cold spot areas (low supply-demand ratio), highlighting the impact of desertification. Third, based on an integrated analysis of the comprehensive supply-demand ratio, its spatial matching relationship, and the proportional areas of hotspots and cold spots, a systematic ecological management zoning scheme was developed. Naiman Banner was categorized into six secondary and ten tertiary zones, which were classified into four major types: ecological conservation, ecological restoration, ecological enhancement, and ecological development. Targeted and differentiated management strategies were proposed for each zone. This research provides a scientific basis for precise ecological protection and sustainable socio-economic development in Naiman Banner, offering a replicable framework for similar arid and semi-arid regions.

中图分类号: 

图1 奈曼旗概况
Fig. 1 General situation of Naiman Banner
图2 奈曼旗生态管理分区研究框架
Fig. 2 Framework for ecological management zoning in Naiman Banner
表1 生态系统服务供需计算方法
Table 1 Methods for assessing ecosystem service supply and demand
生态系统服务供需指标计算公式变量解释
粮食供给(Food Supply, FS)粮食产量SFS=Psum×NDVIiNDVIsumSFS表示粮食供给服务(t);Psum为粮食总产量(t);NDVIi为栅格i的归一化植被指数;NDVIsum为耕地的NDVI总值31
粮食需求量DFS=ρPOP×DpfDFS表示食物需求量;ρPOP为人口密度(人/km2);Dpf为人均食物需求量(t),源于《通辽市统计年鉴》人均粮食年消费量
固碳服务(Carbon Sequestration, CS)固碳量SCS=Ca+Cb+Cs+CdSCS表示固碳量(t/hm2);Ca为地上生物碳存量(t/hm2);Cb为地下生物碳存量(t/hm2);Cs为土壤碳存量(t/hm2);Cd为死亡有机物量(t/hm2
碳排放量DCS=ρPOP×Dpc×0.68DCS表示碳排放量(t);Dpc为人均碳排放量,由通辽市各区旗县人均GDP与通辽市人均GDP加权平均通辽市能源消费总量计算所得32;0.68为能源消耗的碳排放转化率33
土壤保持(Soil Retention, SR)土壤保持量SSR=R×K×LS×(1-C×P)SSR表示土壤保持量(t);R为降雨侵蚀因子[MJ⋅mm/(hm2⋅h⋅a)];K为土壤可侵蚀因子[t⋅hm2⋅h/(hm2⋅MJ⋅mm)];LS为坡长坡度因子;C为植被覆盖因子;P为水土保持因子
土壤侵蚀量DSR=R×K×LS×C×PDSR表示土壤侵蚀量(t)
生境质量(Habitat Quality, HQ)生境质量供给SHQ=Qxj=Hj1-DxjzDxjz+kzSHQ表示生境质量服务供给;Qxj为土地利用类型j中栅格x上的生境质量;Hj为土地利用类型j的生境适宜度;Dxj为土地利用类型j中栅格x收到的胁迫水平;z为2.5;k为半饱和系数
生境质量需求DHQ=0,SHQxDHQstDHQst-SHQx,SHQx<DHQstDHQ表示生境质量需求,以区域生境质量平均水平为需求标准,由需求标准与生境质量供给之间的差值所得34DHQst为区域生境质量供给的平均值;SHQx为区域栅格x的生境质量供给水平
产水服务(Water Yield, WY)产水量SWY=1-AET(x)P(x)×P(x)SWY表示产水量(mm);AET(x)为年蒸散发量(mm);P(x)为年降水量(mm)
需水量DWY=ρPOP×DWDWY表示需水量(m3);DW为人均用水量(m3),由奈曼旗的农业、工业、居民和生态环境年用水总量除以其每年常住人口所得35ρPOP为人口密度(人/km2
景观游憩(Leisure and Entertainment, LE)生态面积占比SLE=AREAgreAREASLE表示景观游憩服务供给;划分1 km×1 km的网格,AREAgre为网格内生态空间(林地、草地、水域)的面积(km236AREA为网格的总面积,即1 km2
公共绿地需求DLE=ρPOP×DpaDLE表示景观游憩服务需求(m2);Dpa为人均景观游憩需求面积,即60 m2[37ρPOP为人口密度(人/km2
防风固沙(Windbreak and Sand Fixation, WSF)防风固沙供给

SWSF=SLp-SL

SLp=2zSp2×Qpmax×e- (zSp)2

SL=2zS2×Qmax×e- (zS)2

SWSF表示防风固沙服务供给(kg/m2);SLpSL分别为裸土条件下潜在风蚀量与有植被覆盖情形下的实际风蚀量(kg/m2);z为下风向最大风蚀出现距离(m);SpS分别为潜在关键与关键地块长度(m);QpmaxQmax分别为潜在风力与风力的最大输沙能力(kg/m)
防风固沙需求DWSF=SLDWSF表示防风固沙服务需求,由实际风蚀量所得(kg/m2
表2 两因子的交互作用类型
Table 2 Interaction classification of two factors
图3 20002020年奈曼旗生态系统服务供给时空演变格局
Fig. 3 Spatiotemporal evolution patterns of ecosystem services supply in Naiman Banner from 2000 to 2020
图4 20002020年奈曼旗生态系统服务需求时空演变格局
Fig. 4 Spatiotemporal evolution patterns of ecosystem services demand in Naiman Banner from 2000 to 2020
图5 20002020年奈曼旗生态系统服务供需比时空演变格局
Fig. 5 Spatiotemporal evolution patterns of the ecosystem services supply-demand ratio in Naiman Banner from 2000 to 2020
图6 20002020年奈曼旗综合生态系统服务供需比冷热点空间分布
Fig. 6 Spatial distribution of hotspots and coldspots analysis of the comprehensive ecosystem services supply-demand ratio in Naiman Banner from 2000 to 2020
图7 20002020年奈曼旗综合生态系统服务供需比的因子探测结果
(a) 2000—2020年综合生态系统服务供需比热点区各因子解释强度变化结果;(b) 2000—2020年综合生态系统服务供需比冷点区各因子解释强度变化结果。
Fig. 7 Factor detection results of comprehensive ecosystem services supply-demand ratio in Naiman Banner from 2000 to 2020
(a) Changes in the explanatory power of each factor for the hot spot areas of the comprehensive ecosystem services supply-demand ratio from 2000 to 2020; (b) Changes in the explanatory power of each factor for the cold spot areas of the comprehensive ecosystem services supply-demand ratio from 2000 to 2020.
表3 奈曼旗生态管理分区
Table 3 Ecological management zoning in Naiman Banner
图8 奈曼旗生态管理分区
Fig. 8 Ecological management zoning in Naiman Banner
[1] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA). Ecosystems and human well-being:general synthesis[M]. Washington DC: Island Press, 2005.
[2] COSTANZA R, D’ARGE R, de GROOT R, et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature1997387(6 630): 253-260.
[3] BURKHARD B, KROLL F, NEDKOV S, et al. Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets[J]. Ecological Indicators201221: 17-29.
[4] SHEN Jiashu, LI Shuangcheng, LIANG Ze, et al. Research progress and prospect for the relationships between ecosystem services supplies and demands[J]. Journal of Natural Resources202136(8): 1 909-1 922.
申嘉澍, 李双成, 梁泽, 等. 生态系统服务供需关系研究进展与趋势展望[J]. 自然资源学报202136(8): 1 909-1 922.
[5] SCHIRPKE U, CANDIAGO S, EGARTER V L, et al. Integrating supply, flow and demand to enhance the understanding of interactions among multiple ecosystem services[J]. Science of the Total Environment2019651: 928-941.
[6] LIU Lumeng, WU Jianguo. Frameworks, approaches, and methods for studying the relationship between ecosystem services and human wellbeing[J]. Journal of Natural Resources202439(9): 2 044-2 065.
刘芦萌, 邬建国. 生态系统服务与人类福祉关系的研究框架、途径与方法[J]. 自然资源学报202439(9): 2 044-2 065.
[7] FANG G J, SUN X, SUN R H, et al. Advancing the optimization of urban-rural ecosystem service supply-demand mismatches and trade-offs[J]. Landscape Ecology202439(2). DOI: 10.1007/s10980-024-01849-5 .
[8] WU X, LIU S L, ZHAO S, et al. Quantification and driving force analysis of ecosystem services supply, demand and balance in China[J]. Science of the Total Environment2019652: 1 375-1 386.
[9] XU Wenbin, RAO Liangyi. Impacts of land use and climate change on ecosystem services in agro-pastoral ecotone[J]. Environmental Science202344(9): 5 114-5 124.
徐文彬, 饶良懿. 土地利用和气候变化对农牧交错带生态系统服务的影响[J]. 环境科学202344(9): 5 114-5 124.
[10] PENG Jian, YANG Yang, XIE Pan, et al. Zoning for the construction of green space ecological networks in Guangdong Province based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica201737(13): 4 562-4 572.
彭建, 杨旸, 谢盼, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需的广东省绿地生态网络建设分区[J]. 生态学报201737(13): 4 562-4 572.
[11] WOLFF S, SCHULP C J E, VERBURG P H. Mapping ecosystem services demand: a review of current research and future perspectives[J]. Ecological Indicators201555: 159-171.
[12] WU Zhaoqiao, YU Xiaocheng, NING Yujie, et al. Multi-scale ecosystem services trade-off/synergy and ecological function zoning in Taiyuan City[J]. Environmental Science202546(11): 7 234-7 245.
吴朝巧, 余晓成, 宁彧杰, 等. 太原市多尺度生态系统服务权衡/协同关系及生态功能分区[J]. 环境科学202546(11): 7 234-7 245.
[13] CHEN Xiangbiao, DING Wenrong. Ecosystem service supply and demand matching and ecological management zoning in central Yunnan[J]. Ecological Science202544(2): 186-196.
陈相标, 丁文荣. 滇中地区生态系统服务供需匹配与生态管理分区[J]. 生态科学202544(2): 186-196.
[14] LIU Yan, LIN Yilin, ZHAO Junsan, et al. Ecological management zoning based on ecosystem service supply/demand ratio and land use intensity threshold identification[J/OL]. Environmental Science2025: 1-21. (2025-06-16)[2025-08-21]. .
刘艳, 林伊琳, 赵俊三, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需比与土地利用强度阈值识别的生态管理分区[J/OL]. 环境科学2025: 1-21. (2025-06-16)[2025-08-21]. .
[15] GUAN Qingchun, HAO Jinmin, XU Yueqing, et al. Zoning of agroecological management based on the relationship between supply and demand of ecosystem services[J]. Resources Science201941(7): 1 359-1 373.
管青春, 郝晋珉, 许月卿, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需关系的农业生态管理分区[J]. 资源科学201941(7): 1 359-1 373.
[16] GOU Mengmeng, LIU Changfu, XIAO Wenfa, et al. Ecological zoning management strategies based on ecosystem service supply and demand[J]. Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation2022(4): 1-12.
勾蒙蒙, 刘常富, 肖文发, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需关系的长江三峡库区分区管理[J]. 陆地生态系统与保护学报2022(4): 1-12.
[17] CHEN Xiaoping, DENG Yayu, XU Ruofan, et al. Ecological management zone of Taiyuan City based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology202435(7): 1 925-1 934.
陈小平, 邓亚宇, 徐若凡, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需的太原市生态管理分区[J]. 应用生态学报202435(7): 1 925-1 934.
[18] HAN Zenglin, LIU Chenghao, YAN Xiaolu, et al. Coupling coordination and matches in ecosystem services supply-demand for ecological zoning management: a case study of Dalian[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica202141(22): 9 064-9 075.
韩增林, 刘澄浩, 闫晓露, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需匹配与耦合协调的生态管理分区: 以大连市为例[J]. 生态学报202141(22): 9 064-9 075.
[19] ZHAO Halin, ZHAO Xueyong, ZHANG Tonghui, et al. Boundary line on agro-pasture zigzag zone in North China and its problems on eco-environment[J]. Advances in Earth Science200217(5): 739-747.
赵哈林, 赵学勇, 张铜会, 等. 北方农牧交错带的地理界定及其生态问题[J]. 地球科学进展200217(5): 739-747.
[20] LIU Linde, GAO Yubao. Eco-environmental construction and functional integration of the farmland-pastoral ecotones in the northern part of China[J]. Advances in Earth Science200217(2): 174-181.
刘林德, 高玉葆. 论中国北方农牧交错带的生态环境建设与系统功能整合[J]. 地球科学进展200217(2): 174-181.
[21] YI Ruhan. Study on the coupling relationship between sustainable livelihoods and ecological livability of farmers and herdsmen in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia—taking Naiman Banner as an example[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2023.
伊如汗. 内蒙古半农半牧区农牧民可持续生计与生态宜居的耦合关系研究——以奈曼旗为例[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023.
[22] LIU Feng. Land use change and eco-environmental quality evaluation in Horqin Sandy Land[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2023.
刘峰. 科尔沁沙地土地利用变化及生态环境质量评价[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023.
[23] ZHAO Kai, YUE Yongjie, HE Rong, et al. Study on spatial distribution of land desertification sensitivity in Naiman Banner[J]. Forest Resources Management2022(1): 52-60.
赵恺, 岳永杰, 贺嵘, 等. 奈曼旗土地沙漠化敏感性空间分布研究[J]. 林业资源管理2022(1): 52-60.
[24] National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Natural Resources. Notice on Issuing the Overall Plan for Major Projects of National Important Ecosystem Protection and Restoration (2021-2035)[EB/OL]. 2020.[2025-04-30]. .
国家发展改革委,自然资源部. 关于印发《全国重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程总体规划(2021-2035年)》的通知[EB/OL]. 2020.[2025-04-30]. .
[25] LIU Feng, YANG Guang, HAN Xueying, et al. Dynamic monitoring of eco-environmental quality in horqin sandy land by remote sensing: a case study of Naiman Banner[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation202027(5): 244-249, 258.
刘峰, 杨光, 韩雪莹, 等. 科尔沁沙地生态环境质量遥感动态监测: 以奈曼旗为例[J]. 水土保持研究202027(5): 244-249, 258.
[26] NIU Yayi, LIU Wei, DONG Jiarui, et al. The variation characteristics of main meteorological factors in Horqin Sandy Land during 1961-2021: a case study of Naiman Banner[J]. Journal of Desert Research202343(4): 263-273.
牛亚毅, 刘蔚, 董佳蕊, 等. 科尔沁沙地1961—2021年主要气象要素的变化特征: 以奈曼旗为例[J]. 中国沙漠202343(4): 263-273.
[27] WU Yihan. Studies on ecological vulnerability assessment of Naiman Banner in Inner Mongolia[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia University,2022.
乌义汉. 内蒙古奈曼旗生态脆弱性评价研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2022.
[28] WANG Zijiang, LIU Ying. Present situation and countermeasures of rural highway maintenance in Naiman Banner[J]. China Highway2018(13): 102-103.
王子江, 刘颖. 奈曼旗农村公路养护现状与对策[J]. 中国公路2018(13): 102-103.
[29] SU Chong, DONG Jianquan, MA Zhigang, et al. Identifying priority areas for ecological protection and restoration of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands based on ecological security patterns: a case study in Huaying Mountain, Sichuan Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica201939(23): 8 948-8 956.
苏冲, 董建权, 马志刚, 等. 基于生态安全格局的山水林田湖草生态保护修复优先区识别: 以四川省华蓥山区为例[J]. 生态学报201939(23): 8 948-8 956.
[30] XU Z H, PENG J, DONG J Q,et al. Spatial correlation between the changes of ecosystem service supply and demand: an ecological zoning approach[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning2022,217. DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104258 .
[31] WU Y X, LIU Y M, ZENG H. Ecosystem service supply-demand ratio zoning and thresholds of the key influencing factors in the Pearl River Delta,China[J]. Landscape Ecology202439(9). DOI:10.1007/s10980-024-01964-3 .
[32] ZHANG Yiwen, ZHANG Shuyi, ZHU Hongkai,et al. Construction and optimization of the ecological security pattern in metropolitan areas based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services at multiple scales[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica202444(21):9 596-9 609.
张艺玟,张淑怡,朱泓恺,等. 基于多尺度生态系统服务供需的大都市区生态安全格局构建与优化[J]. 生态学报202444(21):9 596-9 609.
[33] FAN S X, YAN M, YU L F,et al. Integrating ecosystem service supply-demand and ecological risk assessment for urban planning: a case study in Beijing,China[J]. Ecological Indicators2024, 161. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111950 .
[34] SHI Y S, SHI D H, ZHOU L L,et al. Identification of ecosystem services supply and demand areas and simulation of ecosystem service flows in Shanghai[J]. Ecological Indicators2020,115. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106418 .
[35] XI H, HUANG C,OU W,et al. An assessment framework for landscape sustainability based on ecosystem service supply-flow-demand[J]. Landscape Ecology202439(3). DOI:10.1007/s10980-024-01855-7 .
[36] ZHANG Z M, PENG J, XU Z H,et al. Ecosystem services supply and demand response to urbanization: a case study of the Pearl River Delta,China[J]. Ecosystem Services2021,49. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101274 .
[37] MA Y H, CHEN H, LIU D,et al. Identification and management of priority regulation areas based on the supply-demand relationship of ecosystem services: a case study of the Loess Plateau[J]. Ecological Indicators2024,159. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111754 .
[38] LI J H, JIANG H W, BAI Y, et al. Indicators for spatial-temporal comparisons of ecosystem service status between regions: a case study of the Taihu River Basin, China[J]. Ecological Indicators201660: 1 008-1 016.
[39] SHEN J S, LI S C, WANG H,et al. Understanding the spatial relationships and drivers of ecosystem service supply-demand mismatches towards spatially-targeted management of social-ecological system[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production2023,406. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136882 .
[40] HE Shuyu, WANG Ling, CHEN Junchen, et al. Supply-demand spatial pattern of ecosystem services and influencing factors in agricultural production area: a case of Sihu Lake Basin in Hubei Province[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin202433(4): 810-821.
贺淑钰, 王玲, 陈俊辰, 等. 农业主产区生态系统服务供需格局及影响因素分析: 以湖北省四湖流域为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境202433(4): 810-821.
[41] GETIS A, ORD J K. The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics[J]. Geographical Analysis199224(3): 189-206.
[42] WANG Bei, ZHAO Jun, HU Xiufang. Spatial pattern analysis of ecosystem services based on InVEST in Heihe River Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology201635(10): 2 783-2 792.
王蓓, 赵军, 胡秀芳. 基于InVEST模型的黑河流域生态系统服务空间格局分析[J]. 生态学杂志201635(10): 2 783-2 792.
[43] CHEN Y R, QIAO X N, YANG Y J,et al. Identifying the spatial relationships and drivers of ecosystem service supply-demand matching: a case of Yiluo River Basin[J]. Ecological Indicators2024,163. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112122 .
[44] LV L G, HAN X, ZHU J J,et al. Spatial drivers of ecosystem services supply-demand balances in the Nanjing metropolitan area,China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production2024,434. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139894 .
[45] XUE Z J, MENG X W, LIU B. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of ecosystem services in the upper Fenhe watershed,China[J]. Ecological Indicators2024,160. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111803 .
[46] WANG Jinfeng, XU Chengdong. Geodetector: principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica201772(1): 116-134.
王劲峰, 徐成东. 地理探测器: 原理与展望[J]. 地理学报201772(1): 116-134.
[47] TU Wenzhu, ZHAO Wenwu, LIU Yue, et al. Ecological restoration zoning on the Loess Plateau based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica202444(21): 9 695-9 707.
屠文竹, 赵文武, 刘月, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需关系的黄土高原生态修复分区[J]. 生态学报202444(21): 9 695-9 707.
[48] YIN D Y, YU H C, SHI Y Y,et al. Matching supply and demand for ecosystem services in the Yellow River Basin, China:a perspective of the water-energy-food nexus[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production2023,384. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135469 .
[49] ZHAO X Q, XU Y F, PU J W, et al. Achieving the supply-demand balance of ecosystem services through zoning regulation based on land use thresholds[J]. Land Use Policy2024, 139. DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107056 .
[50] HE G Y, ZHANG L, WEI X J, et al. Scale effects on the supply-demand mismatches of ecosystem services in Hubei Province, China[J]. Ecological Indicators2023, 153. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110461 .
[51] ZHAO Halin. Preface to the special issue for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Naiman Desertification Research Station[J]. Journal of Desert Research202545(4):1-2.
赵哈林. 奈曼沙漠化研究站建立四十周年专刊序篇[J]. 中国沙漠202545(4):1-2.
[52] National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Naiman Banner: the “Three-North” Project builds a green barrier in the Horqin Sandy Land[EB/OL]. 2024. [2025-04-30]. .
国家林业和草原局. 奈曼旗:“三北”工程筑起科尔沁沙地绿色屏障[EB/OL]. 2024. [2025-04-30]. .
[53] WANG Ling’en, NI Xiaowen, XU Shujing, et al. Structure and characteristics of food consumption of herdsman households in northern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning202041(7): 1-13.
王灵恩, 倪笑雯, 徐舒静, 等. 北方牧区居民家庭食物消费结构与特征研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划202041(7): 1-13.
[54] SHAO Guomei, QIAO Qin, ZHANG Wenting, et al. Spatio-temporal variations and driving factors of sand fixation and windbreaks in the horqin grassland ecological zone[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences202538(1): 139-150.
邵国媚, 乔琴, 张文婷, 等. 科尔沁草原生态功能区防风固沙功能时空变化及驱动因素分析[J]. 环境科学研究202538(1): 139-150.
[55] SAREN Gaowa, ZHAO Yuanyuan, GENG Xinzhi, et al. Sustainability assessment of the human-Earth system in the sandy areas of Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2020[J]. Journal of Desert Research202545(2): 71-82.
萨仁高娃, 赵媛媛, 耿鑫智, 等. 内蒙古沙区2000—2020年人地系统可持续性[J]. 中国沙漠202545(2): 71-82.
[56] LIAN Yuchen, LIU Di, CUI Lihan, et al. Ecological management zoning in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China based on the balance of supply and demand for ecosystem services[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology202536(6): 1 651-1 660.
练雨晨, 刘迪, 崔立晗, 等. 基于生态系统服务供需平衡的呼和浩特市生态管理分区[J]. 应用生态学报202536(6): 1 651-1 660.
[57] PENG J, ZHANG Z M, LIN Y F, et al. Unveiling decoupled social-ecological networks of great lake basin: an ecosystem services approach[J]. Earth’s Future202412(11). DOI:10.1029/2024EF004994 .
[58] CAO W J, WANG X Y, YANG Q K, et al. Supply and demand balance of ecosystem services in the ulanbuh desert[J]. Land202514(7). DOI: 10.3390/land14071371 .
[59] TAYLOR N T, DAVIS K M, ABAD H, et al. Ecosystem services of the big bend region of the Chihuahuan Desert[J]. Ecosystem Services201727: 48-57.
[60] HU Mengtian, ZHANG Hui, QIAO Yajun, et al. Spatio-temporal change and driving forces of soil wind erosion amount in Hulunbuir forest-steppe ecotone[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment202339(8): 999-1 007.
胡梦甜, 张慧, 乔亚军, 等. 呼伦贝尔森林—草原生态交错带土壤风蚀量时空变化及驱动力分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报202339(8): 999-1 007.
[61] WANG Xuejin, ZHANG Baoqing, HE Chansheng. Impacts of vegetation restoration in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China on regional land-atmosphere interactions and hydrological cycle[J]. Advances in Earth Science202540(7): 737-752.
王学锦, 张宝庆, 贺缠生. 北方农牧交错带植被恢复对区域陆气相互作用和水循环的影响[J]. 地球科学进展202540(7): 737-752.
[62] YAO Song, LI Yonghua, XU Jiren. Ecological management zoning based on static and dynamic ecosystem service supply-demand a case study in Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica202545(22): 1-19.
姚松,李咏华,许吉仁. 基于静态与动态生态系统服务供需匹配的生态管理分区研究——以浙江省为例[J]. 生态学报202545(22): 1-19.
[63] ALMALKI R, KHAKI M, SACO P M, et al. Monitoring and mapping vegetation cover changes in arid and semi-arid areas using remote sensing technology: a review[J]. Remote Sensing202214(20). DOI: 10.3390/rs14205143 .
[64] MA Yuanbo, ZHAI Tianlin, BI Qingsheng,et al. Optimization of ecological compensation in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of regulation service flow[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica202444(15):6 513-6 526.
马元博,翟天林,毕庆生,等. 基于需求层次理论和生态系统服务供需的黄河流域生态管理分区[J]. 生态学报202444(15):6 513-6 526.
[65] QU Jianjun, LING Yuquan, LIU Baojun,et al. The research status and development trends of wind-sand engineering in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science201934(3): 225-231.
屈建军,凌裕泉,刘宝军,等. 我国风沙防治工程研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 地球科学进展201934(3): 225-231.
[66] HE Qingyang, XIAO Huijie, XIN Zhiming,et al. Comparative study on the morphology and sand blocking capacity of typical nebkhas in the northeast edge of Ulan Buh Desert[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica202646(2): 1-14.
何青洋,肖辉杰,辛智鸣,等. 乌兰布和沙漠东北缘典型灌丛沙堆形态与阻沙能力的研究[J].生态学报202646(2): 1-14.
[67] LIU Kun, WANG Bo, ZHANG Faguo, et al. Ecological effects of photovoltaic power station construction: retrospect and prospect on photovoltaic desertification control[J]. Journal of Desert Research202545(1): 277-291.
刘坤, 王波, 张发国, 等. 光伏电站建设的生态效应: 光伏治沙研究进展与展望[J]. 中国沙漠202545(1): 277-291.
[68] CUI Guipeng, GAO Pan, KONG Weiyuan, et al. Combating desertification in the Great Green Wall Project: scientific concepts, technologies, and achievements[J]. Journal of Desert Research202545(3): 11-20.
崔桂鹏, 高攀, 孔维远, 等. “三北”工程科学治沙: 理念、技术与成效[J]. 中国沙漠202545(3): 11-20.
[1] 马渊, 邵建欣, 闫艺航, 刘程琳, 杨颖, 于建国. 奈曼天然碱矿开采—加工过程中的技术挑战与应对策略[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1267-1282.
[2] 姜琳子, 贾炳浩, 潘成臣. 气温与降水协同作用对奈曼旗土壤微生物生物量碳的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1380-1393.
[3] 胡迪, 畅骏, 徐勇, 洪亮, 李红波, 管卫华, 钱润萱. 奈曼旗产业发展时空演变研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1421-1434.
[4] 徐勇, 胡迪, 洪亮. 40年奈曼旗土地利用动态变化与时空分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1297-1306.
[5] 谢君洋, 王轶, 黎孟琦, 余强毅, 吴文斌, 吴浩. 基于时序遥感影像和深度学习的奈曼旗地区农田利用现状分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1307-1322.
[6] 张荣, 宋乐, 马翠艳, 张娟娟, 付世骞, 任宇, 鲁重生, 曹文庚. 奈曼旗麦饭石对土壤—地下水中特征重金属的防控机制研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1350-1362.
[7] 曹文庚, 鲁重生, 庄海艳, 丛日辉, 仝艳龙, 任宇, 李祥志, 卢瑶, 王妍妍. 奈曼旗南部山区富锶—偏硅酸地下水形成机制与开发潜力[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1283-1296.
[8] 鲁重生, 曹文庚, 庄海艳, 丛日辉, 仝艳龙, 任宇, 李祥志, 宋乐, 卢瑶, 郭记菊. 奈曼旗农牧交错带地下水水化学形成机制与背景值研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(12): 1363-1379.
[9] 范小杉. 国际社会对生态系统服务研究误区的研讨综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 616-624.
[10] 范小杉, 何萍. 河流生态系统服务研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(8): 852-864.
[11] 何霄嘉, 王敏, 冯相昭. 生态系统服务纳入应对气候变化的可行性与途径探讨[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(5): 560-567.
[12] 戴尔阜, 王晓莉, 朱建佳, 高江波. 生态系统服务权衡/协同研究进展与趋势展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(11): 1250-1259.
[13] 傅伯杰,周国逸,白永飞,宋长春,刘纪远,张惠远,吕一河,郑华,谢高地. 中国主要陆地生态系统服务功能与生态安全[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(6): 571-576.
[14] 张永民,赵士洞. 全球生态系统服务未来变化的情景[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(6): 605-611.
[15] 张永民,赵士洞. 全球生态系统服务的状况与趋势[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(5): 515-520.
阅读次数
全文


摘要