地球科学进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 221 -235. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2023.009

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

调水工程研究评述与展望
贾绍凤 1( ), 梁媛 1 , 2   
  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-15 修回日期:2023-01-07 出版日期:2023-03-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“阿姆河流域水流调度的e-规则研发”(2021YFE0103900);水利部水利行业指导项目“我国重大调水工程关键问题分析”资助

Commentaries on and Prospects of the Water Diversion Project

Shaofeng JIA 1( ), Yuan LIANG 1 , 2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-08-15 Revised:2023-01-07 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-21
  • About author:JIA Shaofeng (1964-), male, Longshan County, Hunan Province, Professor. Research areas include water resource and regional sustainable development. E-mail: jiasf@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China “The e-rules development of flow regulation in the Amu Darya River basin”(2021YFE0103900);The Water Resource Guide Project of Water Conservancy Ministry “Key problemsanalysis of major water diversion projects in China”

为落实科学推进实施调水工程的要求,有力提供高质量发展和生态环境保护所需的水安全保障,结合行业标准规范及相关研究成果,概述调水工程主要研究进展。研究表明我国水利工程需水预测易偏大,综合效益评价完整性需加强,生态补偿机制标准尚未建立,后评价跟踪工作不足。今后调水工程应加强生态环境保护及全阶段跟踪评价、落实全成本定价、完善投融资体制、提升信息化智能化管理水平,以支撑我国水资源配置空间均衡及国家水网建设。

The aim of this study is to scientifically implement water diversion projects and effectively provide water security for high-quality development and environmental protection. The research progress of water diversion projects is reviewed in terms of industry standards, specifications, and related studies. It was found that water demand prediction tends to be overly high, the integrity of comprehensive benefit evaluation needs to be improved, the standard of ecological compensation mechanism remains incomplete, and post-evaluation and tracking work is insufficient. To support the spatial equilibrium of water resource allocation and the construction of national water networks, future water diversion projects need to strengthen environmental protection and whole-stage follow-up evaluation, perform full cost pricing, perfect the investment and financing system, and improve information and intelligent management.

中图分类号: 

图1 调水工程主要文献关键词可视化
圆饼颜色代表文献关键词出现年份,大小代表出现次数
Fig. 1 Key words visualization of main journals of water diversion projects
The color of the circle represents the year of key words, and the size represents the count of key words
图2 调水工程研究进展概述结构框架
突出显示部分为本文概述内容
Fig. 2 Framework of research progress of water diversion projects
The highlight parts belong to overview of the research progress
表1 国外部分调水工程及参数 19
Table 1 Foreign water diversion projects and parameters 19
表2 国内已建和在建主要跨流域调水工程及参数
Table 2 Main built and under construction cross-basin water diversion projects and parameters in China
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