雷电流热效应的遥感观测研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.05.0481

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 481 -487. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.05.0481

雷电流热效应的遥感观测研究进展

李青 ^1, ²(

), 雷连发 ³, 王振会 ^1, ^2, ^*(

), 魏鸣 ^1, ², 李东帅 ¹

1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心中国气象局气溶胶—云—降水重点实验室,江苏南京 210044
2.南京信息工程大学大气物理学院,江苏南京 210044
3.西安电子工程研究所,陕西西安 710100

收稿日期:2016-12-13 修回日期:2017-03-15 出版日期:2017-05-20
通讯作者: 王振会 E-mail:liqingstu@126.com;eiap@nuist.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“雷电热效应的微波遥感理论与实验观测研究”(编号:41675028);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)资助

The Status of Lightning Thermal Effect Observation by Remote Sensing

Qing Li ^1, ²( ), Lianfa Lei ³, Zhenhui Wang ^1, ^2, ^*( ), Ming Wei ^1, ², Dongshuai Li ¹

1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, CMA Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China
2.School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology 210044, China
3.Xi’an Institute for Electronic Engineering, Xi’an 710100, China

Received:2016-12-13 Revised:2017-03-15 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20
Contact: Zhenhui Wang E-mail:liqingstu@126.com;eiap@nuist.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Theoretical and observational study on microwave remote sensing of the lightning heating effect”(No.41675028);The Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)

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雷电热效应的强度及其影响范围和持续时间(时空尺度),是雷电的重要特征参数,在雷电致灾、雷电防护、雷电化学等应用领域有着重要作用。由于闪电发生时间和地点的随机性,加之强大的回击电流,故难以做到对闪电通道温度的直接测量,只能采用遥感技术。通过概述国内外雷电流热效应测量的光谱技术,分析利用地基微波辐射计开展雷电流热效应微波遥感所面对的问题,以便了解雷电流热效应的观测研究现状,促进开展雷电流热效应的微波遥感观测研究。

关键词: 雷电流热效应, 光谱测量技术, 微波遥感

The intensity of lightning thermal effect and its influence scope and duration (temperature, time and space scales), are not only the important characteristic parameters for lightning itself, but also the important factors in lightning disaster, lightning protection, lightning chemistry and other fields of applications. Due to the random feature of lightning occurrence time and place, coupled with a strong return stroke current, it is hard to make direct measurement of the temperature in lightning channel. Therefore, remote sensing technology is the only method at present to be adopted. This article summarized the present status of the methods and techniques based on visible and near-infrared spectra analysis applied for lightning channel thermal effect observations both at home and abroad, and provided a description of using a ground-based, multichannel microwave radiometer for this purpose.

Key words: Lightning thermal effect, Visible and infrared spectral measurement technology, Remote sensing.

中图分类号:

P407

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