颗石藻室内培养及应用研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.11.1303

介绍了颗石藻室内培养的研究进展, 重点阐述了基于室内培养颗石藻在生态学、古海洋学和石油地质学等方面的应用。颗石藻在全球海洋环境变化、碳循环及地质演变中扮演着重要角色, 这种重要性是由其独特的生物、生理特点所决定的。颗石藻培养方面介绍了藻种的分离与保存、室内培养方法、培养基的选择。应用方面, 首先介绍了颗石藻对海洋酸化的响应;其次, 颗石藻是二甲基硫丙酸(DMSP)的高产者, 释放的二甲基硫(DMS)经过一系列变化后能够对附近海域甚至全球气候产生影响;另外还介绍了基于室内培养颗石藻地球化学指标在古海洋、古气候学方面的应用;最后探讨了颗石藻热模拟实验在石油地质方面的应用。

关键词: 生理, 酸化响应, DMSP, 地化指标, 热模拟

This paper summarizes previous studies of coccolithophores laboratory culture with emphasis on the application of cultured coccolithophores in the ecology, paleoceanography and petroleum. Because of the particular biology and physiology characteristics, coccolithophorid bloom can influence marine and atmosphere environment deeply , play an important roal in global carbon cycle and geological evolution. In the aspect of culture, we introduce the cultural method, the influence of cocolithophores growth by setting different environment parameters, the principle of suitable culture meduim depending on different research purpose. In the aspect of application, firstly, this paper discusses the physiological responses of coccolithophorids about ocean acidification. Then, coccolithophorid is high producer of DMSP(dimethylsulphoniopropionate)which can be divides into gas DMS, which can influence marine and atmosphere environment deeply through some chemical course. Further, another important application is the element geochemistry of coccoliths which is very meaningful in paleoceanography and paleoclimatology study. Finally, this paper also discusses the application of coccolithophores hydrocarbon generation to petroleum geology.

Key words: Physiology, Acidic response, DMSP, Eleme geochemistry, Hydrocarbon generation.

中图分类号:

P735

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Advances in Coccolithophore laboratory culture and their application research