国际低渗透油气资源勘探开发技术进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.08.0854

通过对国内外低渗透油气资源的分类、资源量、分布状况、勘探开发技术研究现状的分析，指出低渗透油气层的识别和改造技术、钻采工艺技术是当前国际低渗透油气勘探开发技术研究的热点。当前和未来国际低渗透油气资源研究将主要关注：低渗透储集层优质储集体预测技术、压裂技术、水平井和多分支井技术、小井眼钻井技术、超前注水技术、层内爆炸增产技术、微生物采油技术等技术领域。我国今后需要进一步发展超深井钻井、沙漠山地等复杂地表条件高分辨率地震勘探和解释技术、复杂岩性油气层测井技术、低渗透含油区带优选技术、低渗透储层微观孔隙结构研究技术、低渗透储层裂缝先期预测技术、开发压裂优化注采系统技术、水平井、复杂结构井压裂技术、低渗透油藏注气提高原油采收率技术、小井眼钻井技术等。

关键词: 低渗透油气资源, 超低渗透储层, 致密砂岩, 勘探开发技术, 储层改造, 提高采收率

The classification, abundance, distribution, exploration and exploitation technologies of low-permeability oil and gas resources at home and abroad were systematically investigated. It has become an international hot research field for the technologies of low-permeability reservoir identification and adaptation, and the drilling technologies. The current and future focus of the low-permeability oil and gas resources will be concerned as follows: low permeability reservoir quality prediction, fracturing, horizontal well, multi-branch wells, slim hole, advanced injection, explosion layer production, microbial enhanced oil recovery, etc. It is necessary for China to further develop the ultradeep drilling technique, high-resolution seismic exploration and interpretation techniques on complex surface conditions (i.e. desert mountain), complex lithologic logging layer technique, low-permeability oil-bearing zone optimization technique, micro-pore structure technique for low-permeability reservoir, pre-fissure prediction technique for low-permeability reservoirs, development and fracturing optimized injection-production system technique, horizontal wells, fracturing technique for complex structure well, gas injection enhanced oil recovery technique for low-permeability reservoirs, and slim hole technique.

Key words: Low-permeability oil and gas resources, Ultra-low permeability reservoir, Tight sand reservoir, Exploration and exploitation technologies, , Reservoir reconstruction, Enhanced oil recovery

中图分类号:

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Advances in Exploration and Exploitation Technologies of Low-permeability Oil and Gas