长江三角洲都市连绵区性状特征与形成机制研究

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.03.0332

地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 332 -338. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.03.0332

顾朝林,张敏

南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京 210093

收稿日期:2000-02-23 修回日期:2000-12-11 出版日期:2001-06-01
通讯作者: 顾朝林(1958-),男,江苏靖江人,教授,主要从事城市与区域研究与教学工作. E-mail:gucl@iog.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院“九五”重大项目“长江流域生态环境建设与经济可持续发展”(编号:KZ951-A1-202)子课题“经济带建设与城市化进程”资助.

STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMICS OF YANGTZE DELTA MEGALOPOLIS

GU Chao-lin, ZHANG Min

Department of Urban and Resources Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing210093,China

Received:2000-02-23 Revised:2000-12-11 Online:2001-06-01 Published:2001-06-01

近年来,长江三角洲除继续保持中国最大的经济核心区外,城市发展也呈现新的趋势和特点,以上海为中心,形成一批经济实力强、社会发展水平高、投资环境优越的城市群。区域城市化进程加快,向巨型大都市连绵区发展。从世界大都市连绵区的发展趋势出发,概要论述了长江三角洲大都市连绵区的形成、发展过程和现状特征。认为长江三角洲都市连绵区由中心城市、城市发展轴线和次级城市群及其腹地构成,已形成5个层次的城市等级体系;区内产业结构向高层次转化,外向型经济蓬勃发展,现代化基础设施初具规模。概括起来,长江三角洲都市连绵区形成的动力机制主要表现在如下几个方面:①政府权力层层下放;②行政区划调整;③投资主体多元化;④市场建设与乡镇和个体企业发展。

关键词: 形成机制, 长江三角洲, 都市连绵区, 性状特征

During the last few years, the Yangtze Delta has shown some new trends and characteristics on urban development along with its maintenance of the greatest economic core region in China. The city group, with Shanghai as center, having strong economy, highly developed society and advantageous invest environment, is taking shape. The rapid progress of regional urbanization leads this area into a megalopolis. From the perspective of general trends of megalopolis all over the world, this paper briefly focuses on the formation, development process and the present status of the Yangtze Delta Megalopolis. The megalopolis is composed of central cities, cities axles and sub city groups. An urban system with 5 hierarchies has formed. Industrial structure has been in upgrade. External economy has developed rapidly. Modern infrastructure network has taken shape. It concludes the dynamics of the Yangtze Delta Megalopolis on 4 points: (1) the transfer of government power to lower level, (2) the modification of administration area, (3) the multification of investers, (4) the establishment of markets as to the development of personal enterprises.

Key words: The Yangtze Delta, Megalopolis, Characteristics, Dynamics.

中图分类号:

K928.5

[1] Ren Mei' e. Three Big River Delta in China[M]. Beijing: High Education Publishing House, 1995.[任美锷.中国的三大三角洲[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 1995.]
[2] Jiangsu Science and Technology Association,et al. Urbaniza-
tion Process and Urban Sustainable Development[M]. Nanjing: East South University Press,1997.[江苏省科学技术协会等.城市化进程与城市可持续发展[M].南京:东南大学出版社, 1997.]
[3] She Zhixiang. Water-Land Resources and Regional Development in Yangtze River Delta[M]. Hefei: China Science and Technology University Press, 1997.[佘之祥.长江三角洲水土资源与区域发展[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1997.]
[4] Zhao Yongge. Formation, Development and Significance of Megalopolitan Region in China[J]. Geography and Territorial Research, 1995,(1):15-22.[赵永革.论中国都市连绵区的形成、发展及意义[J].地理学与国土研究,1995,(1): 15-22.]
[5] Gu Chaolin.Conditions and prospects of establishing international city in Yangtze Mainstream Area[A]. In: China Science and Technology Association Societies,ed. Yangtze RiverDevelopment in 21st Century[C]. Beijing: Survey and Drawing Press,1995.[顾朝林.长江干流地区建设国际性城市的条件和发展前景分析[A].中国科学技术协会学会主编.长江——二十一世纪的发展”[C].北京:测绘出版社,1995.]
[6] Gu Xinhua, Gu Chaolin, Cai Jianhui. Yantze River is Shouting: Economic Development Strategies of Yangtze River Basin[M]. Nanjing: Jiangsu People' s Press,1988.[顾新华,顾朝林,蔡建辉.长江在呼唤——长江大流域经济开发战略研究[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1988.]
[7] Zeng Zungu, Zhuang Renxing, Wu Fulong,et al. Territorial Development in River Delta: Comparing with Yangtze River Delta and Lane River Delta[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press,1991.[曾尊固,庄仁兴,吴缚龙,等.三角洲国土开发—长江三角洲与莱茵河三角洲比较研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1991.]
[8] Yu Xiaogan. Establishment and Development of Yangtze Industrial Belt[M]. Beijing: Science Press,1997.[虞孝感.长江产业带的建设与发展研究[M].北京:科学出版社, 1997.]
[9] Yu Xiaogan, Wu Chucai. Territorial and Regional Planning in Yangtze River Delta[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1993.[虞孝感,吴楚材.长江三角洲地区国土与区域规划研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.]
[10] The Urban Planning Department of the Ministry of Construction. Municipalities and the Data of their Population in China[Z]. 1998.[建设部城市规划司. 1998年全国设市城市及其人口统计资料[Z]. 1999.]
[11] Jiangsu Statistics Bureau. Statistical Yearbook of Jiangsu 1995[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press,1995.[江苏省统计局.江苏统计年鉴1995[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1995.]
[12] Shanghai Statistics Bureau. Statistical Yearbook of Shanghai 1995[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press,1995.[上海市统计局.上海统计年鉴1995[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1995.]
[13] Jiangsu Statistics Bureau. Statistical Yearbook of Jiangsu 1996[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press,1996.[江苏省统计局.江苏统计年鉴1996[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1996.]
[14] Zhejiang Statistics Bureau. Statistical Yearbook of Zhejiang 1996[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press,1996.[浙江省统计局.浙江统计年鉴1996[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1996.]
[15] Shanghai Statistics Bureau. Statistical Yearbook of Shanghai 1996[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press,1996.[上海市统计局.上海统计年鉴1996[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1996.]

[1]	庞姗姗, 王喜冬, 刘海龙, 邵彩霞. 热带海洋盐度障碍层多尺度变异机理及其对海气相互作用的影响研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(2): 139-153.
[2]	董治宝,吕萍,李超,胡光印. 火星风条痕特征及其形成机制[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(9): 902-911.
[3]	史培军, 王爱慧, 孙福宝, 李宁, 叶涛, 徐伟, 王静爱, 杨建平, 周洪建. 全球变化人口与经济系统风险形成机制及评估研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(8): 775-781.
[4]	林春明, 张霞, 徐振宇, 邓程文, 殷勇, 承秋泉. 长江三角洲晚第四纪地层沉积特征与生物气成藏条件分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(5): 589-601.
[5]	高抒. 长江三角洲对流域输沙变化的响应：进展与问题[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(3): 233-241.
[6]	许浩,张君峰,汤达祯,尹微,陈艳鹏,林文姬. 低压油气藏形成机制研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(5): 506-511.
[7]	曹光杰;王建. 长江三角洲全新世环境演变与人地关系研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(7): 757-764.
[8]	任美锷. 气候变化对全新世以来中国东部政治、经济和社会发展影响的初步研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 19(5): 695-698.
[9]	任留东;陈炳蔚. 高喜马拉雅变质岩“夕线石带”的地质意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 19(5): 715-721.
[10]	任美锷. 地理科学研究的理论和实践———以长江三角洲为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004, 19(2): 169-172.
[11]	申洪源,朱诚,张强. 长江三角洲地区环境演变与环境考古学研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(4): 569-575.
[12]	凌怡莹,徐建华. 基于分形理论和Kohonen网络的城镇体系的非线性研究——以长江三角洲地区为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(4): 521-526.
[13]	中国科学院学部长江三角洲经济与社会可持续发展咨询组. 长江三角洲经济与社会可持续发展若干问题咨询综合报告[J]. 地球科学进展, 1999, 14(1): 4-10.

阅读次数

全文

摘要