地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 506 -511. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.05.0506

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

低压油气藏形成机制研究现状及发展趋势
许浩 1,张君峰 2,汤达祯 1,尹微 3,陈艳鹏 4,林文姬 1   
  1. 1.中国地质大学能源学院,海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室,北京  100083;2.中国石油勘探与生产分公司,北京  100724;
    3.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;4.中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北  廊坊  065007
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-13 修回日期:2009-04-01 出版日期:2009-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 许浩 E-mail:xuhao600@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“三塘湖盆地侏罗系异常低压油藏形成机制研究”(编号:40802027);中石油股份公司风险创新基金项目“柴达木盆地花土沟油田异常低压形成机制研究”(编号:0706d01040102)资助.

The Study Status and Tendency of Low Pressure

Xu Hao 1, Zhang Junfeng 2,Tang Dazhen 1,Yin Wei 3,Chen Yanpeng 4,Lin Wenji 1   

  1. 1.School of Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing  100083, China;2.PetroChina Exploration and Production Company, Beijing  100724, China;
    3.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing  100083,China;
    4. Langfang Branch of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang  065007, China
  • Received:2008-10-13 Revised:2009-04-01 Online:2009-05-10 Published:2009-05-10

      随着国内外越来越多低压油气藏的发现,沉积盆地中低压形成机制及其与油气成藏的关系日益受到重视。通过对国内外相关文献的调研,系统总结了低压成因方面的研究现状、存在问题及发展趋势。将低压成因归纳为4个方面:①岩石孔隙空间增大;②孔隙流体体积减小;③流体承压高度降低;④原始压力的保存。同时指出,低压形成的根本原因就是孔隙流体的供排不平衡。针对低压油气藏形成各种控制因素的定量模拟和评价以及低压油气藏的压力演化等方面的研究将是今后的主要方向。
  

       With the discovery of more and more low-pressure reserviors at home and abroad, the mechanisms of low pressure and its relation to oilgas reservoir forming in sedimentary basin have been drawing increasingly attention. Through investigating the corresponding references, this paper systematically analyzes the present research situation, problems and development trend of the origin of subnormal pressure. The origin of subnormal pressure can be concluded mainly into four aspects: (1) pore space increase; (2) pore fluid volume decrease; (3) piezometric surface decline; (4) original pressure preservation. It also indicated the basic reason of low pressure formation is the unbalance of supplying and discharging of pore fluid. The studies of formation mechanism of low pressure and its relation to oil-gas reservoir forming have made progress. The quantitative simulation and evaluation of controlling factors of low pressure and the pressure evolution of low pressure reservoir are the major research subjects in future.

 

中图分类号: 

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