重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.11.1174

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1174 -1182. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.11.1174

重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究

邵全琴 ¹(

), 樊江文 ¹, 刘纪远 ¹, 杨帆 ^1, ², 刘华 ³, 杨秀春 ⁴, 许明祥 ⁵, 侯鹏 ⁶, 郭兴健 ^1, ², 黄麟 ¹, 李愈哲 ¹

1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
3.中国林业科学院资源信息研究所,北京 100091
4.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081
5.西北农林科技大学,黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100
6.环境保护部卫星环境应用中心,北京 100094

收稿日期:2017-10-17 修回日期:2017-10-27 出版日期:2017-11-10
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目“重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估”(编号:2017YFC0506500)资助

Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of National Key Ecological Projects

Quanqin Shao ¹( ), Jiangwen Fan ¹, Jiyuan Liu ¹, Fan Yang ^1, ², Hua Liu ³, Xiuchun Yang ⁴, Mingxiang Xu ⁵, Peng Hou ⁶, Xingjian Guo ^1, ², Lin Huang ¹, Yuzhe Li ¹

1.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
3.Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
4.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, CAAS, Beijing 100081, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China
6. Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100094, China

Received:2017-10-17 Revised:2017-10-27 Online:2017-11-10 Published:2018-01-10
About author:
First author:Shao Quanqin(1962-),female, Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province, Professor. Research areas include monitoring and evaluation of the terrestrial ecosystem.E-mail:shaoqq@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key R & D Program of China “Monitoring and evaluating ecological benefits of national key ecological projects” (No.2017YFC0506500)

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近几十年来,由于人类活动和气候变化的共同影响,我国生态系统持续退化,严重影响经济社会的可持续发展。为了保护和修复生态系统,我国先后投巨资启动了三北防护林体系建设、退耕还林(草)、石漠化综合治理等重大生态工程。如何全面及时地掌握重大生态工程实施的生态成效及存在问题,以便滚动调整生态工程实施方案、保障工程实施效果,并使后续生态工程部署具有科学性和空间针对性,是国家的重大迫切需求。为此,国家重点研发计划“典型脆弱生态恢复与保护研究”设立了“国家重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估”项目。通过项目实施,构建重大生态工程生态效益监测评价指标体系,研发各类重大生态工程生态效益监测评估技术体系及系统,定量评价重大生态工程的生态效益,提出生态效益提升的技术途径,为国家重大生态工程的布局和管理提供科学依据。

关键词: 重大生态工程, 生态效益, 监测与评估, 生态服务, 生态本底

In recent decades, due to the combined effect of human activities and climate change, the ecosystem of our country has been continuously degraded, seriously affecting the sustainable economic and social development. In order to protect and recover the ecosystem, China has invested heavily in launching a series of key ecological programs and projects including North Shelter Forest Program, Grain for Green Project and integrated ecosystem management of rock desertification. How to comprehensively and timely grasp the ecological effects and existing flaws of the implementation of key ecological projects so as to scroll the implementation of ecological projects and ensure the implementation effect of the projects, and promote the follow-up ecological engineering deployment of being scientific and space-oriented is a major imperative for the country. Therefore, the National Key Research and Development Program of China set up the project of “Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of Key Ecological Engineering in China”. Through the implementation of this project, we will establish an indicator system for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, developing various technical systems for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, quantitatively evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, and concise the technical approaches to enhancing ecological benefits. We will provide a scientific basis for future planning and management of key ecological projects.

Key words: National key ecological projects, Ecological benefits, Monitoring and assessment, Ecosystem services, Ecological background.

中图分类号:

图1 项目研究思路

Fig.1 Project research ideas

图2 生态工程生态效益评估恢复指数与偏离指数示意图

Fig.2 Diagram of recovery index and deviation index for evaluating ecological benefits of key ecological projects

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