地球科学进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 987 -998. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2023.060

研究论文    下一篇

可持续发展议程创新示范区 SDGs综合评估
黄春林 1( ), 冯娅娅 1 , 2, 高峰 3, 赵雪雁 4, 钟方雷 5, 程清平 6, 魏彦强 1, 宋晓谕 3, 王宝 3, 王鹏龙 3   
  1. 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃省遥感重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院 大学,北京 100049
    3.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心,甘肃 兰州 730000
    4.西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    5.中央民族大学 经济学院,北京 100081
    6.西南林业大学 地理与生态旅游学院,云南 昆明 650224
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-19 修回日期:2023-09-15 出版日期:2023-10-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3800705)

Integrated Assessment of SDG Progress of National Innovation Demonstration Zones for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Chunlin HUANG 1( ), Yaya FENG 1 , 2, Feng GAO 3, Xueyan ZHAO 4, Fanglei ZHONG 5, Qingping CHENG 6, Yanqiang WEI 1, Xiaoyu SONG 3, Bao WANG 3, Penglong WANG 3   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3.Lanzhou Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    4.College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    5.College of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
    6.School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
  • Received:2023-04-19 Revised:2023-09-15 Online:2023-10-10 Published:2023-10-24
  • About author:HUANG Chunlin, Professor, research areas include multi-source remote sensing data assimilation, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) monitoring and evaluation. E-mail: huangcl@lzb.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3800705)

定量评估可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)的进展和指标间复杂的相互作用对于监测SDGs的实现进度以及指导政策制定和实施至关重要。以国家可持续发展议程创新示范区(临沧市)为研究区,基于统计、遥感和监测等地球大数据,在SDGs全球指标框架的基础上,通过实地调研,结合临沧市地域特色和数据获取情况,选取70个SDGs指标构建了评估边疆多民族欠发达地区SDGs进程的指标体系。在此基础上,计算了2015—2020年临沧市16个SDGs得分值和可持续发展综合指数,评价了临沧市SDGs进展状况,提出了临沧市可持续发展面临的关键挑战及解决对策。研究表明,2015—2020年临沧市SDG 6、SDG 7和SDG 13基本保持较高的得分值,其余目标和可持续发展综合指数均呈现增大趋势。在SDGs发展进程方面,16个目标均具有较好的发展进程,SDG 5年均增长率最大,SDG 13基本保持不变;此外,有81%的SDGs指标具有较好的发展进程。该研究可为其他典型示范区推进可持续发展建设提供参考,为推进中国乃至全球欠发达山区可持续发展提供良好借鉴。

Quantitative assessments of progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the complex interactions of indicators are critical for monitoring the achievement of SDGs and guiding policymaking and implementation. Based on Big Earth Data and the SDGs global indicator framework, an index system for evaluating progress towards SDGs in frontier, multi-ethnic underdeveloped areas was developed from the perspective of social, economic, and environmental dimensions and included 70 indicators. The study area was the National Innovation Demonstration Zone (Lincang) for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The model incorporated regional characteristics and data acquisitioned from Lincang in 2015-2020 through field research. Consequently, we calculated the social, economic, and environmental sub-indices and integrated index of sustainable development of Lincang City from 2015 to 2020, evaluated the progress trend of SDGs and indicators, and proposed key challenges and solutions for the sustainable development of Lincang City. Research shows that the integrated index and the social, economic, and environmental sub-indices of sustainable development have shown an increasing trend from 2015 to 2020. In terms of the SDGs, progress was achieved with respect to all 16 SDGs. The average annual growth rate of SDG 5 was the highest, whereas that of SDG 13 remained unchanged. In addition, 81% of indicators showed acceptable progress. This study provides a reference for sustainable development planning in other typical demonstration areas and underdeveloped mountainous areas in China and worldwide.

中图分类号: 

图1 临沧市概况图
Fig. 1 The sketch map of Lincang City
表1 临沧市 SDGs综合评价指标
Table 1 The SDGs integrated evaluation indicators of Lincang City
目标 指标 解释 是否本土化
SDG9 SDG 9.1.1 公路总里程
路网密度
SDG 9.1.2 客运总量
货运总量
SDG 9.2.1 人均规模以上工业中制造业增加值
SDG 9.b.1 全社会教育经费投入
SDG 9.c.1 移动电话普及率
SDG10 SDG 10.1.1 城乡人均可支配收入
SDG 10.2.1 城乡人均可支配收入比
SDG11 SDG 11.1.1 居住在棚户区中的人口比例
SDG 11.2.1 城区每万人公交车拥有量
SDG 11.6.1 生活垃圾无害化处理率
一般工业固体废物综合利用率
SDG 11.6.2 城市细颗粒物年平均浓度值
SDG 11.7.1 城市建成区人均公园绿地面积
SDG12 SDG 12.2.2 单位地区生产总值用水量
SDG 12.5.1 秸秆综合利用率
SDG 12.7.1 政府绿色采购比例
SDG13 SDG 13.1.3 依照国家减少灾害风险战略通过和执行地方减少灾害风险战略的地方政府比例
SDG 13.3.1 已将减缓、适应、减少影响和预警内容纳入小学、中学和大学课程的国家数目
SDG15 SDG 15.1.1 森林面积占陆地总面积的比例
SDG 15.2.1 林业投资额
SDG 15.7.1 办理野生生物贸易中偷猎和非法贩运案件数
SDG 15.a.1 生物多样性资源收入情况
SDG16 SDG 16.1.1 故意杀人案受害者人数
SDG 16.4.2 缴获枪支数
SDG17 SDG 17.1.1 政府总收入占国内生产总值的比例
SDG 17.3.2 进出口总额
SDG 17.6.1 固定宽带普及率
SDG 17.8.1 移动宽带用户普及率
图2 20152020年临沧市各指标得分值箱型图
Fig. 2 The box diagram of performance on SDG indicators of Lincang City from 2015 to 2020
图3 20152020年临沧市各目标得分值和综合指数
Fig. 3 The SDGs scores and integrated index of Lincang City from 2015 to 2020
图4 临沧市SDGs指标发展进程图
Fig. 4 The indicators progress map of Lincang City
图5 临沧市SDGs发展进程图
Fig. 5 The SDGs progress map of Lincang City
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