地表过程研究进展与趋势

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.04.0407

地球科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 407 -419. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.04.0407

综述与评述下一篇

地表过程研究进展与趋势

丁永建 ¹，周成虎 ²，邵明安 ³，陈亚宁 ⁴，张甘霖 ⁵，张世强 ¹，韩添丁 ¹，南卓铜 ⁶

1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，甘肃兰州730000；
2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室，北京100101；
3.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨凌712100；
4.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室，新疆乌鲁木齐830011；
5.中国科学院南京土壤研究所，江苏南京210008；
6.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所遥感与地理信息科学实验室，甘肃兰州730000

收稿日期:2013-02-25 修回日期:2013-03-01 出版日期:2013-04-10
通讯作者: 丁永建（1958-），男，甘肃天水人，研究员，主要从事气候变化、寒区水文与环境研究 E-mail:dyj@lzb.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目“干旱区典型山区流域水量平衡观测试验与模拟研究”(编号：41030638);国家自然科学基金创新群体项目“冰冻圈与全球变化”(编号：41121001)资助.

Studies of Earth Surface Processes: Progress and Prospect

Ding Yongjian ¹, Zhou Chenghu ², Shao Ming’an ³, Chen Yaning ⁴, Zhang Ganlin ⁵,Zhang Shiqiang ¹, Han Tianding ¹, Nan Zhuotong ⁶

1.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Cold & Arid Regions Environmental & Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China;
3.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling712100, China;
4.State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi830011,China;
5.Institute of Soil Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008,China;
6.Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Sciences, Cold & Arid Regions Environmental & Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China

Received:2013-02-25 Revised:2013-03-01 Online:2013-04-10 Published:2013-04-10

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地表过程复杂多样、涉及广泛。针对当前地表过程研究现状，从地球系统科学和全球变化的视角讨论了与地表过程相关的一些概念及研究内涵。在分析单要素地表过程和多要素地表过程的基础上，从研究内容的综合性、多国合作的国际性、针对区域突出问题的区域性、以过程变化为核心的动态性及研究方法的多样性等方面论述了地表过程研究的特点,总结性地给出了国内外研究的总体趋势。在上述分析基础上，进一步从国际科学发展趋势、国家需要和信息、技术等方面分析了中国地表过程研究所面临的机遇；从多学科交叉、自然与人文过程的定量与有机耦合等方面讨论了地表过程研究所面临的挑战。

关键词: 地表过程, 自然过程, 人文过程, 单要素与多要素过程, 综合集成

The Earth (land) surface processes are very complex. The current status of the study of the land surface processes is reviewed, and some concepts and connotations are discussed. Based on the analysis of the study focused on single-factor and on multifactor Earth surface processes, respectively, the characteristics of the study of the Earth surface processes are discussed from integration of research content, international cooperation of multinational, regional characteristics focusing on outstanding problems in the area, the dynamics of the core of the earth surface processes change, and the diversity of research methods. The overall prospects of the study of the Earth surface process are summarized, includeing that the studies of the Earth surface processes will be the focus and hot topics of future study of Earth system science, the studies of key processes controlling climate change are the important issue of study of the Earth surface processes, the studies of the interfaces between different components within the Earth surface system are the important entry points, the coupling study of natural processes and human processes will be important direction, advanced technology and facilities have increasingly prominent supporting role, and networking and cross-integration research will be more important organizing mode in the study of earth surface processes. The opportunities of the studies on the Earth surface processes in China are pointed out from the international scientific research trends, national needs, information and technologies. The challenges facing the study of the Earth surface processes are discussed from cross study of multidisciplinary, quantities and coupling study of natural and human processes, theory and method of earth surface systems study, three-dimensional observation-data assimilation-model simulation-decision support integration.

Key words: Land system, Natural process, Human process, Single element and multiple elements of process, Comprehensive integration

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