多维GIS矿产评价数据管理系统设计和实现

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.09.0990

地球科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 990 -996. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.09.0990

胡庆武，林春峰，余飞，曾力

武汉大学遥感信息工程学院，湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2010-01-10 修回日期:2010-05-19 出版日期:2010-09-10
通讯作者: 胡庆武 E-mail:qwhu@263.net
基金资助:
国家高技术研究发展计划项目“高精度轻小型航空遥感系统典型示范应用”（编号：2008AA121305）；国家自然科学基金项目“高光谱遥感纹理分形和分形纹理研究”（编号：40901164）资助.

Design and Implementation of Multi-dimensional GIS-Based Mineral Resource Evaluation Data Management System

Hu Qingwu，Lin Chunfeng，Yu Fei，Zeng Li

School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079， China

Received:2010-01-10 Revised:2010-05-19 Online:2010-09-10 Published:2010-09-10

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矿产资源评价需通过各种物探、化探、航空磁法、遥感、地质和实地调查资料综合分析以确定钻井孔位。针对多源、多时相、多尺度矿产资源勘探资料一体化管理和可视化分析，提出了一种基于分布式多维GIS模型的矿产资源评价数据管理方法。首先，分析了矿产资源预测评价数据资料特征，提出基于多维GIS模型的矿产资源评价数据管理模型；其次，提出了多源矿产资源评价数据处理策略，设计了一种全球瓦片金字塔模型的栅格和地形数据处理方法；再次，设计了分布式多维GIS矿产资源评价数据管理系统体系结构和功能模块，提出了双缓存性能优化方案；最后，开发实现了一个典型的矿产资源评价数据管理系统，实现了多达40种二维、三维数据、文档、多媒体等矿产资源评价数据一体化管理和可视化分析，可用于分布式矿产资源勘探评价的全球协同办公。

关键词: 矿产资源评价, 多源数据, 多维GIS, 分布式, 缓存

Mineral resource prediction and evaluation need comprehensive analysis with a variety of data such as geophysical data, geochemical data, aeromagnetic method data, remote sensing images, geological information and field surveying data to determine the drilling holes for further investigation. Geographic information system can be a platform to manage all kinds of mineral resource data for mineral prediction and evaluation. In this paper, a distributed multi-dimensional GIS data management model for multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-scale mineral resource exploration data analysis and visualization is proposed. Firstly, features of mineral resource data are analyzed. A multi-dimensional GIS model with unique geo-reference is proposed for mineral resources data management. Secondly, a data processing strategy for multi-source mineral resources evaluation data is presented for different types of data. A global tile-pyramid model of raster image data and terrain data is designed to achieve huge volume raster data storage and index. Thirdly, the architecture of distributed multi-dimensional GIS-based mineral resource evaluation data management system is designed. A performance improvement plan based on server and client double cache is proposed. Finally, a typical mineral resource evaluation data management with the proposed method is developed, which can achieve up to 40 types of data management and visualization such as two dimensional data, three dimensional data, documents, multimedia and other mineral resources which. It can be used for mineral resource exploration and evaluation of a distributed global collaboration office.

Key words: Mineral exploration and prediction, Mineral exploration data, Multi-dimensional GIS, Visualization, Distributed.

中图分类号:

P208

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