地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 577 -588. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.06.0577

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

南海北部陆缘磁静区及与全球大洋磁静区对比的研究评述
高金耀 1,吴招才 1,王  健 2,杨春国 1,张  涛 1   
  1. 1.国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室,国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,浙江  杭州  310012;
    2.中国地质大学资源学院海洋科学与工程系,湖北  武汉  430074
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-11 修回日期:2009-02-28 出版日期:2009-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 高金耀 E-mail:jygao@mail.hz.zj.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“南海北部大陆边缘磁静区的构造成因及其动力学意义”(编号:40776036);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“南海大陆边缘动力学及油气资源潜力”(编号2007CB411702);我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项“我国近海海洋地球物理调查研究”(编号:908-ZC-I-06)联合资助.

Review of Researches on the Magnetic Quiet Zone at the Northern Continental Margin of the South China Sea and Its Comparison with Those in the Global Oceans

Gao Jinyao 1,Wu Zhaocai 1,Wang Jian 2,Yang Chunguo 1,Zhang Tao 1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences of SOA, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou  310012, China;
    2.Faculty of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan  430074, China  
  • Received:2008-11-11 Revised:2009-02-28 Online:2009-06-10 Published:2009-06-10

      磁静区与磁异常条带不同,具有宽缓的低幅值磁异常特征,但可能同样包含了从陆壳张裂到海底扩张早期的构造活动和演化信息。为了加深认识南海北部陆缘磁静区,归纳了全球深海和边缘两大类型磁静区的物理、化学及构造三大成因,主要包括大西洋和西太平洋侏罗纪磁静区,以及北太平洋、印度洋和南大洋白垩纪磁静区,强调磁静区与不同程度地幔柱活动、斜交扩张初始产生的小型错断磁源体及隐含弱磁条带关系的重要性。总结了南海北部陆缘磁静区的研究现状,并从区域综合地球物理和地幔热活动作用两方面探讨了南海北部陆缘磁静区的可能成因机制,最后阐述了需要关注的研究重点及其研究意义。

      Different from the magnetic lineations in oceans, magnetic quiet zone (MQZ), where magnetic anomalies are greatly subdued in amplitude with long wavelengths, also probably contains information of tectonic activities and evolutions from continental margin rifting to sea floor spreading. In order to deepen understanding in the MQZ at the northern continental margin of the South China Sea, this paper summarized three possible occurrences of the global MQZs originated from physical, chemical and structural processes, respectively, located at marginal zones and abyssal zones of the global oceans, mainly Jurassic MQZs both in the Atlantic and the western Pacific, Cretaceous MQZs in the northern Pacific, the Indian and in the Southern. Meanwhile, it is worth attaching importance to mantle plume activities in different scales, small magnetic sources induced by initially fragmented ridge oblique to the continental margin and faint magnetic lineations in those MQZs. And then, main advances of study of the MQZ at the northern continental margin of the South China Sea have been analyzed, and mechanisms of the MQZ formation have also been discussed from views of both regional integrated geophysics and mantle thermal activities. Finally, research emphases and their significances are clarified to catch attention for the MQZ.

中图分类号: 

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