遥感变化检测技术发展综述

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.02.0192

地球科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 192 -196. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.02.0192

遥感变化检测技术发展综述

马建文;田国良;王长耀;燕守勋

中国科学院遥感应用研究所，北京 100101

收稿日期:2003-05-20 修回日期:2003-06-30 出版日期:2004-12-20
通讯作者: 马建文（1953-）,男,河北省献县人,研究员,主要从事遥感数据模型与处理研究. E-mail:E-mail: jianwen@irsa.irsa.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家科技攻关项目“奥运环境变化监测”(编号:2003BA904B07-2)；国家863计划项目“遥感图像处理平台”(编号:2003AA135080-2)；中国科学院遥感应用研究所知识创新项目“遥感数据智能处理”(编号:CX020014)资助.

REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF REMOTE SENSING CHANGE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY

MA Jianwen, TIAN Guoliang, WANG Changyao, YAN Shouxun

Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2003-05-20 Revised:2003-06-30 Online:2004-12-20 Published:2004-04-01

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卫星遥感的复轨能力，稳定一致的传感器参数和系列运行计划，连续记录了地表的显著变化信息。对遥感观测到的变化信息，还需要区分是地表物理生物要素变化引起的变化，还是辐射传输路径上其它干扰因素造成的变化信息，需要从各种变化信息组分中区分目标变化信息。因此，遥感变化检测是遥感信息科学、地球系统科学、统计学和计算机技术等学科技术交叉后新的增长点，代表了当前遥感数据处理技术发展方向。为了促进遥感变化检测技术在我国的发展，收集阅读了近几年国外主要遥感刊物发表的论文、专著，综合了我国遥感变化检测技术发展现状以及大量的网络资料。

关键词: 卫星遥感, 地表变化信息, 遥感变化检测技术

The satellites track review, stable and constant sensor parameters, as well as systematic operation plan enable us to continuously observe and depict the Earth surface and to record distinct changes. For the changed information observed, it is necessary to determine whether the change results from the natural processing of biogeophysical factors or the change results from satellite system or from our targets of interest. Therefore, remote sensing change detection technology is much more complex than remote sensing data processing algorithms usually used in our operation system. It is a newly developed remote sensing temporal data processing system by combining selected radiometric correction, image matching, geometric correction and post classification analysis and vector analysis to finish one assignment. It is change target objective oriented procedure by combining remote sensing information science, earth sciences, statistics and computer sciences. In order to promote the remote sensing change detection in Chinese remote sensing community, we wrote this paper based on what we learned from nearly 200 books, articles, papers, project reports and Internet information.

Key words: Remote sensing change detection, Temporal change of earth surface, Change detection technology.

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